2022年河北省保定市金帆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市金帆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B2.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：務(wù)必記?。耗憧赡鼙婚W電擊中的幾率比被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的幾率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相當(dāng)于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故選A。22.—Herfatherisveryrich．

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．

A．Whatfor?

B．Nowonder．

C．Nodoubt．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：D4.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹(shù)木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]5.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C6.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”；appearance指“出現(xiàn)”；approach指“方法；途徑”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根據(jù)句意，這里指一種“教學(xué)方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全稱是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息問(wèn)題解決模式，屬于“問(wèn)題解決”式的研究學(xué)習(xí)。7.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A8.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave________himto.A.recommended

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.requested參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：—你認(rèn)為John要來(lái)參加這個(gè)講座嗎？—當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)勸服他來(lái)了。recommend“推薦，建議”；persuade“勸服”；suggest“建議，表明”；request“要求”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。9.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：如果你不減少吸煙，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)。cutup意為“切碎，抨擊”；cutdown意為“削減；砍倒；殺死”；cutin意為“插嘴；超車(chē)；插入”；cutoff意為“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”。故選B。11.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_________by20percent.A.raised

B.beraisedC.wouldberaised

D.couldraise參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：工廠里的工人要求他們的工資提高20%。此處demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，又因?yàn)閜ay和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。12.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

參考答案：A略13.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗改敢蚰撤N原因去了那兒工作。bringup“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。14.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A15.Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften

toseehim.A.comes B.come C.willcome D.havecome參考答案：A16.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。故B正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad

41

numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,"Onesuccessis

42

forme!"

Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany

43

.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside

44

hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings,Helearntcookingsincethen.

Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped

45

andbeganhislifeofroving(流浪).

Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,

46

,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.

Whenhewastwenty,he

47

hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere

48

forhim.

Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain

49

onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis

50

.

Whenhewas

51

,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he

52

dispute(爭(zhēng)端)becausehebeathiscompetitors

53

thebillboardhangingproblems.

Whenhewasforty-seven,he

54

hissecondwife,whichhad

55

strickenhisthreechildren.

Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby

56

hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.

Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt

57

tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe

58

thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.

Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundeSandoz.Heoftensaid,"Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad59

.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare

60

andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday."41.A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook42.A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough43.A.words

B.furnitureC.propertyD.families44.A.while

B.butC.whenD.so45.A.inB.outC.downD.up46.A.meanwhile

B.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore47.A.startedB.took

C.lost

D.changed

48.A.fit

B.hardC.unusualD.adequate49.A.fell

B.hitC.putD.rested50.A.life

B.major

C.jobD.education51.A.forty

B.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy52.A.wentthrough

B.cameintoC.cameaboutD.wentagainst53.A.contributingto

B.judgingfromC.owingtoD.leadingto54.A.changed

B.marriedC.missedD.divorced55.A.deeply

B.highlyC.generallyD.thickly56.A.learning

B.promotingC.developingD.buying57.A.powerless

B.upsetC.disappointedD.hopeless58.A.turnedup

B.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin59.A.difficulties

B.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather

60.A.hard-working

B.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork，beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕)，allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.4.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.

D.TheNewYearday5.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.

B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.

D.InNovemberorDecember6.

_____________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.

A.Chicken

B.DumplingC.Fish

D.Sandwich7.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChineseintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.

B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.

D.Goodbye參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C本文為一篇介紹春節(jié)的說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗，包括衣食住行的各個(gè)方面。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題題目意為下列哪個(gè)節(jié)日是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日？文章以開(kāi)頭便介紹到.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，故本題選擇B項(xiàng)TheSpringFestival.5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題題目意為，中國(guó)通常在什么時(shí)候歡度春節(jié)？文章一開(kāi)頭便介紹到.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.通常在一月或是二月故本題選擇C選項(xiàng)InJanuaryorFebruary.

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題旨在提問(wèn)春節(jié)的特色食品是什么？通過(guò)文章的閱讀我們可以在文章中了解到theyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.故我們可以清楚地了解到餃子是春節(jié)的特色食品，故本題選擇B項(xiàng)Dumpling7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題題目意為在春節(jié)“餃子”在中文中象征著什么意思？通過(guò)對(duì)文章的了解文章中提到Itmeans“cometogether”.故本題選擇C項(xiàng)Cometogether.19.Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.

Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthe