湖南省衡陽市2021年中考英語試題（試卷版）

2021年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語考生注意:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。4.本試卷共兩大題，56小題,滿分100分?？荚嚂r量90分鐘。5.完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I.閱讀技能(六個部分。共35小題,計60分)(A)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(獵鷹)verymuch.Onceheget____1____nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto____2____themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekindcametosee____3____thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(樹枝)ofatree____4____withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery____5____theycouldtomakeitfly.But____6____ofthemsuccessful.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind____7____whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon____8____aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijust____9____thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand____10____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.A.two B.three C.four2.A.train B.keep C.feed3.A.what B.how C.when4.A.happily B.freely C.quietly5.A.thing B.way C.decision6.A.either B.none C.all7.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone8.A.jumping B.running C.flying9.A.setoff B.cutoff C.takeoff10.A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?____11____Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.____12____Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.____13____Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.____14____Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.____15____”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.(C)閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《見字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”.Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.16.WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?17.WhatdoesXiaoHong’slettershowaccordingtothepassage?18.ChineseaudienceshighlypraisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon’tthey?19.BesidesLettersAlive,whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?20HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?(D)閱讀F面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題成完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?’Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(選舉),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause________.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays22.Theunderlinedword“adult”means________.A.grown-up B.kid C.elder23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.B.InChinamencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteat16.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencan’twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小滿)the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推薦的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益處)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).26.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent27.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Seventeen.28.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.29.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdF閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)Aninternationalexpo(產(chǎn)品博覽會)onbigdata(數(shù)據(jù))openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea,May26,2021.Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(戰(zhàn)略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))developmentandimprovepeople’slives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(額外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas(景區(qū)).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascanancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers’reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.31.Theinternationalexpobigdataprobablyopenedin________.A.Hengyang B.Guiyang C.Shenyang32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.computerprograms B.socialmediasitesC.setsofinformation33WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping’sopinion?A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeople’slives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.34.Someschoolsusebigdatato________accordingtoParagraph4.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas35.Wecanreadthepassage________.A.onamovieposterB.InastorybookC.onanewswebsiteII.寫作技能(四個部分,共21小題,計40分)A)詞匯運用。(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomef____36____.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause____37____(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustp____38____attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyr____39____.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe____40____(小心).B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern____41____(dynasty).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文學(xué)),mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas____42____(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyin____43____.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(計算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.____44____tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—____45____3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest____46____(call)pi“ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.____47____,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician____48____sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis____49____(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)____50____carriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.C)補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5小題,計10分)(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportaboutt