1+Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修一Unit2The

bestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.--PeterDrucker

預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)最好的方法是創(chuàng)造未來(lái)?！说谩さ卖斂薊xchangeviewsonsmarthomes1Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1Whatdoesitmeanwhenwesaythatsomethingsuchasaphoneis“smart”?2Whatdoyouthinka“smart”housecandothatotherhousescannot?P.14Tosaythatsomethingissmartmeansthatitcanmakedecisionsonitsownwithoutahumantellingitwhattodoandthatitcanalsolearnhowtodothingsitself.Iwouldexpectthatasmarthousecouldcontrolroomtemperatureandlights,forexample.2Skimthetextandanswerthesequestions.1Whatisthepurposeofthetext?2Whoistheintendedaudienceofthistext?SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenottoo-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforour

lights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.

Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinner

alreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.P.14Thepurposeofthetextistointroduceandgetpeopleexcitedabouttheideaofsmarthomes.Homeowners.3Readthetextagainandfillinthetablebelow.P.15lockthedoorforuswhenweareawayswitchoffTVsandcomputerswhenweforgetdetectifthereisaproblemandprovideuswiththerelevantinformationpreparedinnerforusrecordhowwellwesleepeverynight,checkourbodyweight,sendawarningtoourphoneswhenwehavesleeporweightproblems,andgiveussuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetterkeepconstanttrackofourhealthandwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingwrongcomeontheinstantweenterthedoor4Completethesummaryusingthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.Asmarthomeisonethati________computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecomea________.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturns______onandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-e______.Thesmarthomecouldalsom______itselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould,andsendyouw_______ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedtod______yourhealthproblems,andthengiveyour______adviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,inasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.5Workingroups.Discussthesequestions.1Inwhatwayisthehomeoftomorrowalreadythehomeoftoday?2Whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?P.15ntegratesutomaticwitchesfficientonitorarningsetectelevantManyofthenewinnovationsarealreadyusedinsomehomestoday.Thisistrueespeciallyofautomaticcontrolsforthingssuchaslightsandairconditioners.Onedisadvantageisthatifthereisaproblemwiththesystem,youmayfindyourselflockedoutofthehouse,orunabletoturnyourTVofforon.Securityisanotherbigconcern,asstrangersmaybeabletohackintothesystemtocollectinformationaboutyourlifeandusethatforevilpurposes.LanguagestudySMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenottoo-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.P.14forget

todosth.忘了要做某事

forget

doingsth.忘了做過(guò)某事e.g.Don’tforget

toturnofftheelectricitybeforeyouleave.

Iwillneverforget

seeingherforthefirsttime.

注意：remembertodosth.記得要做某事

rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事________SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenottoo-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.P.14switch

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換、轉(zhuǎn)變；(跟同事)調(diào)班vt.替換、調(diào)換；(用開關(guān))切換

e.g.Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitching

tojournalism.(轉(zhuǎn)行到)WhydidtheyswitchthemeetingfromMondaytoThursday?(調(diào)換)Theelectricianswitchedonhisflashlighttoseeifthepowerwasswitched

off.(開、關(guān))______SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.P.14distant

adj.

(時(shí)間)遙遠(yuǎn)的、久遠(yuǎn)的；(空間距離)遙遠(yuǎn)的、遠(yuǎn)處的→疏遠(yuǎn)的、冷淡的

e.g.TheChinesepeoplehopetounifytheircountryinthenotdistantfuture.(久遠(yuǎn)的)Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

(久遠(yuǎn)的)Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.(疏遠(yuǎn)的)_______IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.P.14remote

adj.

(時(shí)間)遙遠(yuǎn)的、久遠(yuǎn)的；(空間)偏遠(yuǎn)的→疏遠(yuǎn)的、冷淡的

e.g.Thedinosaurlivedinaremotetimeinhistory.(久遠(yuǎn)的)He’sfromaremotebordertown.

(偏遠(yuǎn)的)注意：“遙控”是aremote(control)_______IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.P.14integrate

vt.

(物)(使)合并成為一體；(人)(使)融入群體→integrated

adj.

融合的、集成的e.g.Manymorefunctionsareintegratedintocomputersandsmartphones.(合并、集成)Justasahumanbeingdoes,acountryhastobeintegratedintoacommunityofashared

future.(加入、融入)

integratedsensors

集成傳感器__________IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.P.14energy-efficient

adj.

節(jié)能的、高能效的

e.g.Moreandmorehouseholdappliancesareenergy-efficient.(能效高的、節(jié)能的)

Fuel-efficientcararemoreeconomical.

(省油的)

Youcandomoreworkifyouaretime-efficient.(節(jié)省時(shí)間的)_______________IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.P.14“theinstant(that)+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”

一……(就……)(=themoment/minute/second)e.g.Helooksalmostthesameashewasdecadesago.IrecognizedhimtheinstantIsawhim.

Theaudienceburstintocheerstheinstant(that)theactresscameonstage.

Hesaidhe’dphonemethemomenthegothome.

表示“一……就……”還有：assoonas…或immediately/directly+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)_______IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.P.14Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands.

所有控件對(duì)語(yǔ)音指令都會(huì)響應(yīng)。control

U

(抽象概念)控制、支配；管制；克制

C

(具體個(gè)體)(操控)裝置command

U

(抽象概念)指揮、管轄；控制C

(具體個(gè)體)命令、指示；指令___________________________________________RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.P.14keep(constant)trackof

(持續(xù)不斷地)跟蹤記錄、了解

e.g.It’sagoodwaytosavemoneytokeeptrackofyourspending.(記錄)Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyhasgone.

(了解)注意：“不了解”是losetrackof__________________________RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.P.14early

on

在(某過(guò)程的)初期、開始不久

e.g.Theyencounteredproblemsearlyonintheproject(項(xiàng)目).

Allwentwellearlyoninthereform.

注意：lateron過(guò)后、后來(lái)、稍后；在某事之后________RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.P.14criticaladj.批評(píng)的、挑剔的；至關(guān)重要的、關(guān)鍵的；可能有危險(xiǎn)的、嚴(yán)重的、危急的

e.g.Agoodteacherisseldomcritical

ofhisstudents’performance.(批評(píng)、挑剔的)Thefamilyenvironmentiscritical

toachild’seducation.(至關(guān)重要、關(guān)鍵的)

Oneofthevictimsoftheaccidentisinacriticalcondition.(危急的)_______NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.P.14leakvi.&vt.(水管、容器等)漏出、

滲漏→透漏、泄露e.g.Theroofisleaking.Somerepairsmustbedone.(vi.

漏水)Thetankhasleakedasmallamountofwater.(vt.滲漏)

Thecontents(內(nèi)容)ofthereportwereleakedtothepress(新聞界).(vt.透漏、泄露)_______NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.P.14shortC(informal)

短路

_____NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehome