江西省上饒市漆工中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省上饒市漆工中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B多久之后證券市場才能恢復(fù)正常？2.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an參考答案：A3.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：B4.Though inabigcity，the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set參考答案：A5..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as參考答案：B試題分析：A.once一旦，B.while雖然，當(dāng)…時候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游業(yè)雖然給一個國家?guī)硎找妫矔o這里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來破壞。所以選B?？键c：考查連詞【答案】【解析】略6.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C7.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brwnwithouthurtingthefeelingof

,butfailed．A．none

B．either

C．both

D．neither參考答案：B8.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged

.A.beyondreach

B.BeyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription參考答案：B考查介詞短語。A.beyondreach夠不著；B.Beyondrepair無法修理；C.beyondcontrol無法控制；D.beyonddescription無法形容。句意：--你為什么建議我們買臺新機器?--因為舊的已經(jīng)損壞無法修理。表示無法修理，故選B.10.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C11.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對自己做出的承諾。A.Ones泛指上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.them他們。分析句子可知，wemust是定語從句，修飾Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主語；be動詞后缺少表語，wemaketoourselves是定語從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上文提到的promises，由定語從句修飾表示特指。故用those，故選B。12.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時一個警察來敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。13.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking參考答案：B14.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：C15.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A16.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ManyyearsagoatChristmastimeIparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards.ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobe___21___beforeChristmas.___22___IcameoutofthecarparkIsawaboywhowas___23___andholdinghisrighthandside.I___24___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhimandhewasin___25___.IhadtogotohisaidandseeifIcould____26____.Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___27___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.Itwasamobilephone.Heonlyhaditdayswhenhe____28____itandcrackedthescreen!That’s____29____hewasholdinghisrighthandsideofhisbody—hismobilephonewasintheupperrighthandpocketofhiscoat.Thelittleguywasextremely___30___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.Myheart____31____forhim.Itwasclearhe___32___hispresentandknewthatthiswasalotofmoneyforhis_____33_____tospendonhim,fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.He’dbeentoaphoneshopandthey’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew____34____.Ihadtohelp,thoughIwas____35____tomakeendsmeetmyself.Isearchedmypurseandgavetheboytheonly￡20Icouldfindandmadesome____36____astowhyIcouldonlygivehimsolittle.Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.Icouldnot___37___payforhisphonetoberepairedbutIhopethe____38____hereceivedfromastrangerwas____39____thatstayedwithhimwhenhebecameaman.TheChristmascardsnotgettingpostedsomehowdidn’tseem___40___;greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.21.A.decorated B.received C.accepted D.bought22.A.Since B.Until C.As D.Unless23.A.sobbing B.fighting C.bleeding D.starving24.A.saw B.heard C.remembered D.thought25.A.pain B.surprise C.relief D.debt26.A.park B.pay C.leave D.help27.A.teacher B.nurse C.doctor D.1awyer28.A.lost B.sold C.dropped D.repaired29.A.when B.where C.how D.why30.A.sad B.tired C.grateful D.embarrassed31.A.beat B.jumped C.worried D.ached32.A.destroyed B.missed C.valued D.disliked33.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.friend34.A.screen B.computer C.phone D.present35.A.preparing B.begging C.struggling D.deciding36.A.change B.excuse C.apology D.noise37.A.fully B.usually C.hardly D.warmly38.A.money B.gift C.wish D.kindness39.A.somebody B.somewhere C.something D.sometime40.A.beautiful B.important C.possible D.expensive參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者許多年前的圣誕節(jié)，去郵局寄圣誕卡的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個哭泣的小男孩，作者把僅有的錢都給了小男孩，希望能幫助他修理手機屏幕。雖然他的圣誕賀卡因為沒錢沒能寄出，但是作者因為做了善事而倍感開心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decorated裝飾；B.received收到；C.accepted接受；D.bought購買。根據(jù)上文IparkedmycarinthetowncentreonmywaytothepostofficetopostmyChristmascards可知，此處指“如果要在圣誕節(jié)前收到圣誕卡，這是最后一個寄出的日子?！惫蔅選項正確。【22題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Until直到；C.As當(dāng)……的時候；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“當(dāng)我從停車場出來的時候，我看到一個男孩”。故C選項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sobbing哭泣；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.bleeding流血；D.starving餓死。根據(jù)下文Thelittleguywasextremely___10___,tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此處指“一個正在哭泣的男孩”。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.saw看見；B.heard聽說；C.remembered記得；D.thought想。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我想可能是一些大男孩欺負了他”。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise吃驚；C.relief安慰；D.debt債務(wù)。根據(jù)上文I___4___somebiggerboyshadperhapsbulliedhim可知，此處指“他很痛苦”。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.park停車；B.pay支付；C.1eave離開；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文作者過去和小男孩交談可知，此處指“我得去幫助他，看看能不能幫上忙”。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.teacher老師；B.nurse護士；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.1awyer律師。根據(jù)下文fornursesdidn’tmakemuchmoney.可知，小男孩的姐姐是一名護士。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lost失去；B.sold賣；C.dropped掉下；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)下文crackedthescreen!可知，小男孩把手機掉地上了。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)……的時候；B.where在……的地方；C.how如何；D.why為什么。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“這就是為什么他把右手放在身體的另一邊——他的手機在外套的右上方口袋里。”表原因，故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.tired疲憊的；C.grateful感激的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文tearsrollingdownhisfaceashetoldallthistome.可知，此處指“他極其傷心?！惫蔄選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.beat擊打；B.jumped跳動；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.ached疼痛。根據(jù)下文作者去幫助了小男孩可知，作者為他感到痛心。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.destroyed破壞；B.missed思念；C.valued珍惜；D.disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)小男孩弄壞了手機而感到極其傷心可知，小男孩很珍惜他的這個禮物。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mother母親；B.sister姐姐；C.brother哥哥；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文Hetoldmethathissisterwhowasa___7___hadboughthimaChristmaspresent.可知，此處指“他知道這對他姐姐來說花了很多錢，因為護士掙不了多少錢。”故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.screen屏幕；B.computer電腦；C.phone手機；D.present禮物。根據(jù)上文crackedthescreen!可知，此處指“他們告訴他換一個新屏幕需要80英鎊”。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.begging乞討；C.struggling掙扎；D.deciding決定。根據(jù)下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday可知，此處指“我得幫忙，雖然我勉強維持生計?！惫蔆選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.change改變；B.excuse理由；C.apology道歉；D.noise噪音。根據(jù)下文Ididn’twanthimtoknowitwasallIhaduntilpayday.可知，作者找了一些理由來解釋為什么只能給他這么少。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.fully完全地；B.usually通常地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)上文they’dtoldhimitwouldbe￡80togetanew___14___.可知，作者給小男孩20英鎊不能完全支付手機的維修費用。故A選項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.gift禮物；C.wish愿望；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此處指“來著一個陌生人的善良”。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.somebody某個人；B.somewhere某地；C.something某事，某物；D.sometime某個時候。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我希望他從一個陌生人那里得到的善意是能在他成年后一直伴隨他的東西?！惫蔆選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beautiful美麗的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文greaterissueshadbeenaddressedwithakindnessstamp.可知，此處指“圣誕卡沒有寄出去似乎并不重要”。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.56.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.58.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority59.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct60.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA參考答案：56-60

CDABA略19.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday?Didyouchoosethisdishbecauseitwashealthy，cheaporbecauseitwasjustverytasty?Areyouaparticulareateroranadventurousdiner?Iloveexploringtrendsinfood.“Fusioncuisine”isnotforeverybody.MyItaliangrandmotherwouldturnhernoseupindisgustatthethoughtoftandooripizzawithmangotoppingbutthismarriageoftastesisperfectlyfineinthe21stcentury.ChefandfoodwriterChing-HeHuang，whopresentedaseriesofChineseFoodfortheBBC，isafanofthemovement.Shesays：“Fusionhasbeenhappeningforcenturies，foraslongaspeoplehavetravelled，butwiththeInternet，andglobaltravel，theexchangeofideasmakestheprocessmuchfaster.”WolfgangPuckisseenbymanyasoneofthechefswhomade‘fusion’elegant.HegothisexperienceinthisaspectinhisnativeViennaandmadeanameforhimselfwhenheopenedhisownrestaurantinLosAngelesinthe1970s.ThisEuropeandugintoAsiancuisineandbecameoneofthefirstinalonglineofdistinguishedchefs.HesaidinaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournalthatinitiallyhegotnegativeresponsesfromtraditionalAmerican—Chineserestaurantownersbutheisnotbitter.“Ibelieveauthenticityisaboutevolution，notrepeatingyourgrandmother’srecipe.”heexplains.“Cookingislikepaintingorwritingasong.Justasthereareonlysomanynotesorcolor11s.thereareonlysomanyflavors—it’showyoucombinethemthatsetsyouapart.”Mygranny’scupofteawouldbethe“SlowFoodMovement”.FoundedbyhercountrymanCarloPetriniinthe1980sandstillgoingstrong，itseekstopreserveregionalcuisineandtheuseofingredientsthataregrownlocally.Petriniwantstoseefarmersconnectedmoredirectlywithconsumers.Allthesetrendsgiveusfoodforthought.Wemightbewastinganexcitingopportunitytowakeupourtastebudswhenweswallowasandwichatourdesks.Tomorrow，whynotfindanexotic（外來的）restaurantandenjoyafeast?Youdresstrendysoeattrendy!8.Fusioncuisineis_______.A.aBBCcookingprogram

B.abalanceddietrichinnutritionC.anewtrendofglobaltravelling

D.acomb