人教版（2019） 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 People of Achievement單元測試（含答案）

PeriodFourWritingⅠ.閱讀理解AWhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany—Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)workerinOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecompanyeventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromtherival(對手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’sCEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.”()1.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.Hehadfinancialproblems.B.Hetooknointerestinhismajor.C.Hewantedtostartacompany.D.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.()2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhone.B.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987.C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlife.D.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30.()3.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Hopehelpsussucceed.D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess.BSamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes(音符)inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鳴曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional(專業(yè)的)pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.()4.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.()5.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.

A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherC.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyD.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic()6.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.C.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.()7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThequalitiesofamusicianB.ThestoryofamusicaltalentC.TheimportanceofearlyeducationD.TherelationshipbetweenmemoryandmusicⅡ.寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,請給外教Lucy寫封郵件,邀請她和同學去敬老院(nursinghome)做義工,陪伴老人們。內(nèi)容包括:1.出發(fā)及返回時間;2.活動:演講,表演節(jié)目等。注意:詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLucy,

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly;hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(過敏癥)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.Paragraph1:SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.

Paragraph2:SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.

參考答案Ⅰ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。史蒂夫·喬布斯,蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人,出身貧寒,沒有上完大學就和一個朋友在一個車庫創(chuàng)建了名為蘋果的公司,經(jīng)過十多年的努力,蘋果公司成長為一家大公司,喬布斯卻被解雇了。后來因為公司面臨的困境他重回公司,力挽狂瀾,讓公司起死回生,才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。正如他所說的,熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”可知,他上了大學后,由于學費太高,他不得不輟學,故選A。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知:喬布斯被迫離開后,蘋果承受著來自競爭對手微軟的重重壓力;1996年蘋果遭受了數(shù)十億美元的損失;蘋果需要史蒂夫·喬布斯,1997他被任命為蘋果首席執(zhí)行官;在他的領(lǐng)導下,蘋果恢復了盈利能力,推出了iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。分析這些內(nèi)容可知喬布斯的努力讓公司起死回生,也就是喬布斯給了公司第二次生命,故選C。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段喬布斯所說的話可知熱愛自己所做的事才會成功,也就是熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵,故選D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一個音樂天才SamuelOsmond在不會讀樂譜的情況下,能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來。他的記憶力很好,他不僅能把聽到的樂曲記下來,還能復述聽到的故事。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”可知SamuelOsmond從未學過彈鋼琴,卻能把聽到的樂曲彈奏出來,這是他的特殊之處,故選D。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes(音符)inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鳴曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.”可知,他只是通過聽一首曲子,然后就能憑著記憶把它彈奏出來,這使大家感到驚訝。故選D項。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessional(專業(yè)的)pianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,‘It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.’”可知,他現(xiàn)在正在學習一首很難的曲子,而這首曲子許多專業(yè)鋼琴家都演奏不了。Samuel自信地認為他有超強的記憶力。由此可知他對自己的記憶力很自豪。故選C。7.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知,本文圍繞著Samuel沒有學習過彈鋼琴,只是聽到樂曲就能記下來,然后彈奏出來展開敘述,因此本文講的是一個音樂天才的故事。故選B。Ⅱ.第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,

IamLiHua,astudentofyourEnglishclass.OurclassplantovisitanursinghomethisSundayinordertohelptheoldthere.Asthemonitor,Iwouldliketoextendmyinvitationtoyou.Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity.Asscheduled,theactivityistobeheldnextSunday.We’llleavetheschoolbybusat8:00amandreturnat5:00pm.Attheappointedtime,therewillbealotofactivitiessuchasdeliveringaspeechandgivingsomeperformances,whichwillbemeaningfulandinteresting.Wewouldappreciateitifyouacceptedmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:SandradrovewhileIstayed