湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．參考答案：D2.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D3.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself參考答案：35.解析：A.考查對(duì)反身代詞的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就會(huì)誤選D。實(shí)際上在使用反身代詞時(shí)，要注意主語(yǔ)。如果主語(yǔ)是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。這里當(dāng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves。略4.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B5.32．It

convenienttotravelinthiscitywhenthesubwayiscompletednextyear.

A．is

B．was

C．willbe

D．hasbeen參考答案：C略6.Hemadegoodpreparationfortheexam.Otherwise,he

suchrapidprogress.A.shouldnothavemade

B.needn’thavemadeC.couldnothavemade

D.mustnothavemade參考答案：C7.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C8.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無(wú)意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無(wú)法打開(kāi)這個(gè)文件。readily樂(lè)意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無(wú)意地，意外地；irregularly無(wú)規(guī)則地。9."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C10.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it參考答案：B12.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C13..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout參考答案：B略14.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．when

C．what

D．whether參考答案：A15.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D16.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WealwayscelebratedDad’s

NovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay，

even

afterheenteredanursinghome．Asyearswenton，theseevents36adoublemeaningforme-atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,anda37toexpressmythanksfor38hehadbeentomeinmylife.Knowingitmightbehis39birthday,thewholefamilyrearrangedThanksgivingplansandcametogetherforahugeGrandpaSimonbirthday40atthenursinghome.Withsomanypeoplegatheringaroundhim．Dadwashavingthetimeofhislife.Hewasagreat41,andherewasthebiggestaudiencehe’d42had.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’s43tolistentosomestoriesforachange.IwantedeveryonetotellGrandpaSimonwhatwelovedabouthim.

44

,peoplebegantotellstoriedformtheirhearts,whileDadlistenedwithwet,45blueeyes.Peoplerecalledallkindsof46memories-storiesaboutwhentheywerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoung,storiesthataresharedfamilytreasures.

Thestories47.

Eachoneseemedtohavemoretotell.Eventhelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’twaittotellDad48theylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanypeopleinhislife,herewasourchanceto49him.Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorialservice,wemore50realizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosestoriesarenormallytold,fullof51,atafuneralafteralovedoneisnolongeraround,hopingthatthe52willsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove.ButwehadgiventhoselovingmemoriestoDadinlife,told53laughter,

accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.Wordsdomatter,54theyareenough.Wejustneedto55thempubliclytotheoneswelove.That’sthewaytogivebacklove,andourchancetocelebrateapersoninlife.36．A．makeup

B.stickto

C.tookon

D.leadto37.A．chance

B.service

C.route

D.promise38．A．such

B.some

C.much

D.all39．A．1ast

B.next

C.only

D.first40．A．congratulation

B.celebration

C.anniversary

D.souvenir41.A.shopkeeper

B.storyteller

C.popsinger

D.bookseller42．A．a(chǎn)lso

B.even

C.yet

D.ever43.A．duty

B．cure

C.head

D.turn44．A.Soonerorlater

B.Stepbystep

C.Oneafteranother

D.Onceinawhile45．A．exciting

B．flashing

C.missing

D.falling46．A．lost

B.given

C.filled

D.spoken47.A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B.flowed

C.concluded

D.combined48.A．what

B.where

C.when

D.why49．A．comfort

B.reward

C.rescue

D.remember50．A．merely

B.highly

C.fully

D.partly51．A．tears

B.words

C.regrets

D.hurts52．A．wounded

B.departed

C.injured

D.related53．A．a(chǎn)cross

B.though

C.without

D.among

54．A．but

B.or

C.and

D.nor55．A．create

B.write

C.report

D.speak參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.D三、閱讀理解18.Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkers，butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear．Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears。NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision－andhearing－impaired（視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的）athleteswithapersonwhowouldliketoguidethem．“Whenwegoout，we’realwaysgoingoutintoanunknowncourse，”saidAchillesBrisbanepresidentJaneBritt，whoisbothvisionandhearingimpaired．“It’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideyouthathasfullhearingtolistenforyouandtellyouwhat’sthere．”Ms．CullenandMs．BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive－kilometerSouthbankparkrun．Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust，butMs．Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop．Ms．BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs．Cullencompletely．“Therewasviolentrain，myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether，”shesaid．“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything，andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther．FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin．”IsabellaAllenandherseeing-eyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesprogramme．Ms．Allenkeptactivebyrunningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse．Afternearlygivingupcompletely，sheworkedupthecouragetoaskBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher．Ms．AliensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane．“But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem．”shesaid，“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone．”4.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad．B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface．C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit．D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind．5.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed．

B.Excited．C.Worried．

D.Bored．6.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs．Britt?A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork．B.SheledMs．Cullenforwardontheroad．C.ShebegantorelyonMs．Cullenasherguide．D.Shefelldownontheground．7.WhatwasthebestthingMs．Allenhasdone?A.AskingBrisbaneforhelp．

B.WorkinginBrisbane．C.Exercisingnon-stop．

D.MeetingTatum．參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新成立的AchillesBrisbane團(tuán)體，來(lái)幫助具有視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員完成訓(xùn)練?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkers，butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear．Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.可知，文章第一段試圖說(shuō)明殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenwegoout,we’realwaysgoingoutintoanunknowncourse,”saidAchillesBrisbanepresidentJaneBritt,whoisbothvisionandhearingimpaired.“It’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideyouthathasfullhearingtolistenforyouandtellyouwhat’sthere.”可知，JaneBritt獨(dú)自外出的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容尤其最后一句FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin.可知，Britt開(kāi)始信任Cullen作為她的向?qū)Я恕９蔬xC?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ms.AliensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem.”shesaid,“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”可知Allen女士做的最好的事情是尋求Brisbane的幫助。故選A。19.Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10，climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.5.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.passion

B.ceremony

C.memory

D.belief6.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.7.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat

.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C作者講述了對(duì)BobDylan的喜歡和熱愛(ài)，及BobDylan對(duì)自己家三代人的影響。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofr