2023年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考英語二模試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考英語二模試卷注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.It's__________sameinChina，manypeoplearenotoverweightatall，butarealwaysgoingondietortakingweightpills.（）A.

the；a B.

a；the C.

the；the D.

a；a2.—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren，loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.

—It'sasocialproblemthatishardtosolve.（）A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind3.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.（）A.either，or B.neither，nor

C.both，and D.not

only，but

also4.USscientistEdward.T.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople，65%of____isdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication5.—Whathappenedduringthemeeting？

—Shewasforcedtoagree________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.（）A.against B.with C.by D.in6.—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

一Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument.__________，thebestmusiccomesfromnature.（）A.

In

all B.

After

all C.

First

of

all D.

Above

all8.LiuCixin，asciencefictionwriter，has___________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks，suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.（）A.

expressed B.

impressed C.

succeeded D.

presented9.-Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney___________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.

-It'swiseofyoutodoso，asheusedtotelllies.（）A.

though B.

if C.

so D.

but10.-___________greatprogressChinahasmadeinexploringouterspace!

-Yeah.China'sTianzhou-6launchmissiondeclaredasuccess.（）A.

What

a B.

What C.

How

a D.

How11.O.Henry'sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat'swhyhisbooksare_____welcomed.（）A.

hardly B.

probably C.

specially D.

widely12.-

didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark？

-Letmesee.He

???????fornearly20months.（）A.When；

has

left B.When；

has

been

away

C.How

long；

has

left D.How

long；

has

been

away13.—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain？

—Yes.It____________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.（）A.is

played B.plays C.has

played D.was

played14.-DoyouknowLinYen-chen，theyoungmanfromTaiwan？Iwonder__________.

-Ofcoursehedoes.Healwayscaresaboutothers.（）A.

whether

he

is

popular

in

his

class

B.

when

he

became

an

exchange

student

C.

why

does

he

do

well

in

playing

the

piano

D.

whether

he

has

many

friends

around

him15.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-

.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.（）A.I

can't

believe

it B.Take

it

easy

C.I

couldn't

agree

more D.That

dependsIhavelivedanewlifesinceImovedtoBritain.Ihaveexperiencedbaddaysandgooddays.

MovingtoBritainwasquitedifficultforme，especiallyasIhadtoleaveoldfriendsandfamilybehind.Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain!Butnow（1）______Istarttogetusedtothegrey，cloudyskies.WhenIfirstmovedtoBritain，IhadnofriendsandIfeltthepeoplewereabit（2）______andrude.NowIhavesomegreatfriendsandI（3）______thatpeopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved（含蓄的）！

ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritainhasbeentryingto（4）______myEnglish.IcouldreadandwriteEnglish（5）______Icameover，butspeakingtopeoplecouldbeabitof（6）______.Sometimespeopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassayingbecausemyaccent（口音）wasquite（7）______andIgotabitfrustrated（泄氣的）.Luckily，mynewfriendsSimonandClairedecidedtohelpmewithmyabilityto（8）______.

AnotherproblemImetwithinBritainwasmy（9）______.Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmynamestrangeandmadefunofmeallday.Ireallyhatedstayingthereand（10）______myfriendsbackhome.Fortunately，myteacherswereallverykindtomeandsupportive.Theyalways（11）______metojoininschoolactivities.MyP.E.teacherwasimpressedbymyfootballskillsand（12）______putmeintheschoolteam.Thishashelpedmealotingaining（13）______frommypeers（同伴）.NowIhavebecomeactiveandconfidentintheschoolactivities.

TofeelathomeinBritain，Ihave（14）______myselfinthelocalculture.WhatIlikemostaboutBritainisthatmanydifferentculturesandfaiths（信仰）livetogether.AndatschoolIgetalongwellwith（15）______inmyclass.Ioftenplaysportswiththemandwelistentomusictogetherandstaycool!16.

A.suddenly B.slowly C.smoothly D.simply17.

A.serious B.unhappy C.special D.unfriendly18.

A.realize B.hope C.remember D.imagine19.

A.explain B.understand C.improve D.express20.

A.since B.until C.when D.before21.

A.fight B.pleasure C.success D.sadness22.

A.clear B.strong C.common D.sweet23.

A.listen B.write C.speak D.read24.

A.study B.pronunciation C.family D.name25.

A.missed B.visited C.asked D.greeted26.

A.warned B.encouraged C.refused D.ordered27.

A.even B.only C.just D.yet28.

A.prizes B.presents C.respect D.pity29.

A.taught B.included C.trained D.satisfied30.

A.everything B.nothing C.everybody D.nobodyQMuseumoftheMovingImage（MMI）（MondayClosed）

AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on（實際操作的）activitiesandinformation，it'saspecialmuseumthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It'saperfectplaceforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.

Pros——Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayentrance.

Cons——Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience（NYHS）（MondayClosed）

BeingNewYorkCity'sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter，itisaninteractivesciencemuseumforchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum，andit'safunplaceforfive-year-oldandabove.OlderpeoplemighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum.

Pros——Coolinteractivescienceshows，therockets.

Cons——Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum（QCFM）（Year-round7daysaweek）

ItisarealfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeed，anditisayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitscanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep，goats，pigs，chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlywillingtogetalongwithvisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfoodforyounghandswillingtogetlicked（舔）bysheepandgoats.

Pros——Outdoorfun.

Cons——Expensivefestivals，longbusride，nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt（QMA）（MondayandTuesdayClosed）

Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterforthedistrict（行政區(qū)），itpresentsartworksbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld'sFairs，andofcourse，thePanoramaofNewYorkCity，agiant，highlydetaileddiorama（透視畫）ofallfiveNewYorkCitydistricts.

Pros——ThePanorama，greatgiftshop.Easysubwayentrance.

Cons——Notmuchforkids.31.WhatdoMMIandNYHShaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？______A.Easypublictransportation.

B.Hands-onexperiences.

C.Impressivescienceexhibits.

D.Entertainmentfordifferentages.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.VisitorscanhaveawonderfulscreentimeinMMI.

B.Peoplecanpayavisittoallofthemuseumsonanyday.

C.ThePanoramaoftheNewYorkCityisactuallyagreatgiftshop.

D.KidscanclimbaplanttopickupfruitsandmakewineinQCFM.33.Youreadthearticlefrom______A.amuseumdesign B.ahistorybook

C.anadforaproject D.aguidebookforvisitorsR①Theoctopus（章魚）isanamazinganimal.Scientistshavelearnedthatoctopusesareclever.Butuntilnow，theydidn'trealizehowsmartoctopusesreallywere.

②Octopusesareveryintelligent.Theycanlearnnewthingsjustlikehumans.They'veevenlearnedafewtrickstogetthemselvesoutofdifficultsituations.Ifanoctopusisindangerbecauseofanattacker，suchasasharkorabird，itcanusesomeprettywonderfulskillstogetaway.Octopusesdon'thaveteethorsharppawstoprotectthemselves.Instead，theyusemorecleverwaystofooltheirattackers.Onewaythatcanhelpanoctopushideisshootingink.Bythetimetheinkgoesaroundandtheattackercanseeagain，theoctopushasswumawayorhidden.Octopusesalsohavetheabilitytochangethecoloroftheirbodiestomatchthecolorofthethingsaround.Enemiesswimrightbyoctopuseswithoutnoticingthem.

③Whiledivingintotheocean，scientistsweresurprisedtoseeoctopusesuseanotherwaytoprotectthemselves.Theysawsomesmalloctopusesmovingcoconut（椰子）halvesacrosstheoceanfloor.Thescientistsfollowedtheoctopusesanddiscoveredthattheanimalswereputtingthecoconutshellstogether.Whenanoctopusthoughtitwasindanger，itranbacktotheshells.Thenitgottwoshellhalvesandhidinsidethembypullingoneontopoftheother.Becausecoconutshellsareveryhardontheoutside，octopuseswereabletocreateasafeballtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Scientistsbelievethatthisactionshowsthatoctopusesaretoolusers.

④Crabs（螃蟹）alsouseshellsforprotection.Butscientistsdon'tthinkthatcrabsaretoolusers.Theseanimalscanpickupshellsandhideinthem，butoctopusescancarryshellstoanotherplace.Scientistssaythisshowsthatoctopusescanthinkaheadabouthowtheywillusetheshellslater.

⑤Besideshumans，monkeysandsomebirdsarethemostcommontoolusers.Butnowscientistshaveputoctopuseswittheanimalsthatareintelligentenoughtousetools.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Thecrabs. B.Thesharks. C.Theoctopuses. D.Thebirds.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？______A. B. C. D.36.Movingcoconutshellsfromoneplacetoanothershowsthatoctopuses______.A.mayfindanewplacetostay B.maygetoutofthetrouble

C.areabletoplanforfutureneeds D.areabletolearnfromcrabs37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Toshowreadershowcleveroctopusesare.

B.Tocompareoctopuseswithothertoolusers.

C.Todescribehowoctopuseshideinacoconutshell.

D.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutoctopuses'tools.SWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill，terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed（沮喪的）.MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate-wecouldn'thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.

Oneevening，mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine'spresentfrommyhusband，akazoo（卡祖笛）.IwasawkardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn'tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone（薩克斯）player.HoweverhardItried，itjustneverworked.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble，Ifoundit.

"Youcouldn'tgetasound？What'ssohardaboutit？"myhusbandasked，amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised，hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated，hetriedagain，onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee（大黃蜂）trappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus，causingmorelaughing.

Seeinghisfacelightup，wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn'tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy，andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.38.Whatinfluencedtherelationshipofthecouple？______A.Fightingsbetweenthecoupleovertheirmarriage.

B.Differentvaluesthecouplesharedtowardseverything.

C.Stressanddisagreementscomingfromtheirson'sillness.

D.Shortageofmoneyneededfortheirson'smedicaltreatment.39.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally？______A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.

B.Hemeanttomakehissongreatlypleased.

C.Hewantedtoreducethefeelingofdepression.

D.Hedidnotthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.40.Whatistheturningpointofthestory？______A.Theperformanceofmyplayingthesaxophone.

B.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeabeautifulsound.

C.MymemoryabouttheValentine'spresentfrommyhusband.

D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.41.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Badluckteststhetruelove. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Musiccancurethehurtsouls.TWorkplacesoncehadbothformal（正式）andinformaluniforms.Intraditionaloffices，thoseatthetopofthepyramidwouldalwaysbefoundinasuit；dressingforthejobyouwantedmeantfollowingthisstyle.

Theriseofthetechworldchangedthisfixedidea.PictureSiliconValley'smostsuccessfulleaders，andtheclothesthatcometomindarejeans，hoodies（連帽衫）andblackturtlenecks.Inthetechworld，successhasadifferentkindofuniformonemuchmorecasual（隨意）thanthesuitsofthepast.Thistrend（趨勢）towardsinformalityhasspreadtootherfields.

Thenin2020thewidespreadturnto"workfromhome"upendedworkdressstandardsaltogether.Duringthepandemic（疫情），peoplemostlysawco-workersfromtheshouldersuponvideocalls.Fromhome，peoplecouldperformamajorroleinameetinginacollaredshirt，shortsandslippers（拖鞋）.Ifcameraswereoff，theycouldevenbeinpajamas（睡衣），workingunderablanket.

Now，asworkerscomebackintooffices，fewcompaniesareaskingareturntoformalwear.

So，whatdoesthismeanfordressingforsuccess？Withsomanydifferentdressstandardsacrosscompanies，isitstillpossibleto"dressforthejobyouwant"？

Itisnoeasytodressforsuccess.Gettingthebalancewrongbyoverdressingcansendabadmessage.About79%ofworkplacesintheUSnowhaveacasualdressstandard.Turningupinasuittoshowtheirwishforsuccesscouldactuallyhaveabadinfluenceonothers'viewsonyou.

Theeffectofyourdressingstyledependsonwhoyouare.Forexample，wearingjeans，yourbossmayseemeasy-goingwhileyouseeminglycareless.Still，dressingcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeytogettingitrightiscarefulattention.Theproperdressingmightlookverydifferentindifferentworkplaces.Sounderstandingtheunspokenrulesofthedressbehaviorcouldgiveyouanadvantage.42.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？______A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.43.Whichhastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword"upended"inparagraph3？______A.Improve. B.Change. C.Require. D.Challenge.44.Whatdoweknowaboutdressstandards？______A.Differentcompanieshavedifferentdressstandards.

B.Thetrendofdressstandardswouldreturntoformalwear.

C.Peoplefollowthesamedressstandardtoachievesuccess.

D.Dressstandardsareclearlywrittenandunderstoodbypeople.45.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Dresswhateverasyoulike.

B.Dresslikeasuccessfulboss.

C.Readyforthenewdressingstyle？

D.Does"dressingforsuccess"stillmatter？46.Zibo，acityinShandongProvince，welcomed______（traveller，visitor）fromallovertheworldwithitswarmthduringtheLaborDay.47.Itwasclearthatsherefusedtodiscusssome______（personal）matters.48.Asamother，thechildren______（要緊）morethananythingelseintheworld.49.Sometimeswecan't______（避免）failureinourdailylife，soweshouldlearntodealwithitwisely.50.The31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesinChengduwillraisetheawarenessofsportsandfitness______youngpeople.51.ItnaturecompleteKnowtwenty(1)Inthedirector'seyes，thefilm______isaworldandawaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(2)——Youknowsomeworkneedcloseteamwork.

——I______agree.Sometimesnothingwillbeachievedifpeopledon'tworktogether.(3)MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe______beautyinherdailylife.(4)——Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？

——Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe______.(5)Herealizedthepowerof______andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.52.ridelistenwashreadpaint(1)-Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.

-Don'tworry，madam.Madeofsilk，eachofthem______easily.(2)-Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Iwantmymoneyback.

-I______madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？(3)-Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart？

-Itstartedatabout7：30thismorning.Mycousinwithme______onthewaytoourschoolthen.(4)-MayIborrowyournew-boughtbook？

-I'mafraidnot.I______onlyhalfofitandI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.(5)Mybrother______thewallseveraltimesyesterday.However，therainhasjustwashedthecoloroff.53.Accordingtolegend，beforeChinesecharacterscameintobeing，ourancestors（祖先）usedknottedropestorecordtheirlives.Later，theYellowEmperororderedCangJie，theofficialhistorian，tofindsomething（1）b______insteadoftheinefficient（低效）wayofdocumentingevents.CangJie，inspired（給……靈感）bythefootprintsofbirdsandanimals，（2）c______characters.

Itwas（3）w______intheancienttextHuaiNanZi《淮南子》thatwhenCangJieinventedcharacters，grainfelllikerain.Thetextsaysthatheaven，impressedbyCangJie'sefforts，orderedthegraintofallfromtheskyinordertorewardhim.Fromthenon，thatdaywasknownasGrainRain，orGuyuinChinese，inhonorofCangJie's（4）s______creationofcharacters.

GrainRainrankssixthinthe24solartermsofChina.Itisalsothelastsolartermofspringandusually（5）f______onApril19th，20thor21steveryyear.GrainRainmarkstheendofthecoldweatherandarapid（6）i______intemperaturewhichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.

InthenorthofChina，peoplehavethecustomofeatingtoonasinensis（香椿）.GrainRainisthebest（7）s______fortoonasinensistogoonsale.Atthistimeofyear，itistastyandgoodfortheimmunesystem.

Inthesouth，peoplehaveatraditionofpickingtea（8）l______onthedayofGrainRain.ItissaidthatdrinkingGuyuTeacanhelpreduceheatinsideandimproveeyesight.

Thereissayingthatthebesttimetoadmirethebeautyofpeonies（牡丹）isthethreedaysafterGrainRain.（9）S______peoniesareusuallyinfullbloomaroundthistime，thepeonyisalsocalledGuyuFlowerinChina.Thus，enjoyingpeoniesbecomesanimportantpastimeduringGrainRain.

Asthecrystallization（結(jié)晶）ofChinesewisdom，the24ChineseSolarterms（10）p______peoplewithawindowthroughwhichtheycanobserveandunderstandtheworldandappreciatethebeautyoffolkculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)54.PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomes

Sofar，manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脫貧政策）.Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram，eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanhavemovedtonewapartments.

"Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere."Mou'seSubure，ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid，"Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments."

Thevillageisatthetopofa1，400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（欄桿）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts，andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor，withanincomeofabout3，000yuanperyear.

Fiveyearsago，thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now，atotalof84familiesmostofthevillagershavesettledintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedonMonday，onedayaheadofschedule.

In2016，anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders，somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.

Sincethe84familiesmoved，Atuleerhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.Acablecarisusedtotransporttouriststothevillage，nearbycanyons（峽谷）isbeingdeveloped.Some30better-offfamiliesremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.

Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.(1)Whatkindofhousedidthevillagerslivebeforemoving？

______(2)Howdidthevillagersgotothenearestmarketbefore？

______(3)Whydidmoreandmoretouristsknowtherattanladdersinthecliff？

______(4)WhatdothevillagerswhoremaininCliff-topVillagedo？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers'shakingoffpoverty？

______55.為鼓勵中學生用英語講好中國故事，培養(yǎng)家國情懷，增強文化自信，某英語報社將舉辦以"LearnEnglish，TellChina'sStories"為題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下圖提示，用英語寫一篇短文向報社投稿。

LearnEnglish，tellChinesestoriesThemeaningoftellingChinesestoriesinEnglishlearnChineseculture……ThewaytotellgoodChinesestoriesinEnglishindailylifelearnEnglishculture…………要求：

（1）包含所有要點并適當發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

（3）詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

LearnEnglish，TellChina'sStoriesWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina，moreandmoreforeignersarelikelytoknowmuchaboutChina.________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】the這/那，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，此處使用定冠詞the，構(gòu)成固定短語thesame，表示"一樣，相同的"；第二空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定短語goonadiet，表示"節(jié)食，減肥"。

故選：A。

在中國也是一樣，很多人根本不超重，但總是在節(jié)食或吃減肥藥。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意冠詞用于固定搭配情況。

2.【答案】B【解析】separate分開的；absent缺席的，缺乏；extra額外的；blind失明的。根據(jù)"Forlotsofleft-behindchildren，loveandcarewereoften...fromtheirchildhood."和常識可知，留守兒童的童年會缺乏關(guān)愛。beabsentfrom意為"缺席的，不在的，缺乏"，固定短語。

故選：B。

—對于很多留守兒童來說，他們的童年往往缺乏關(guān)愛。

—這是一個很難解決的社會問題。

熟悉每個選項的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】A【解析】either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)"yourideit...itridesyou"可知是要么你騎著它，要么是它騎著你。

故選：A。

努力成為你生活的主人。生活是一匹馬，要么你騎著它，要么它騎著你。

熟悉代詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

4.【答案】D【解析】application應用；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；introduction交流；根據(jù)意思：美國科學家愛德華T霍爾（Edward．T．Hall）說，在兩人之間的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。

故選：D。

美國科學家愛德華T霍爾（Edward．T．Hall）說，在兩人之間的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。

此題考查名詞的詞義辨析，熟知名詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】against反對；with和；by被；in在里面。根據(jù)"Shewasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself."可知，她是被迫同意，即說明了她本是不同意的，此空應是against，符合語境。

故選：A。

—會議期間發(fā)生了什么？

—她被迫違背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。

熟悉介詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

6.【答案】C【解析】A不能，B禁止，C不必，D不應該，根據(jù)漢語意思：我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。

故選：C。

—西蒙，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型。

—好吧，我們不必今天完成。明天交給王先生就可以了。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞意思的掌握。

7.【答案】B【解析】inall總共；afterall畢竟；firstofall首先；aboveall首先。根據(jù)空格前后句意關(guān)系可知空格處填afterall，用來提醒對方不要忘了音樂來自自然這個事實。

故選：B。

譚盾認為沒有必要使用任何的樂器，畢竟，最好的音樂來自自然。

本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】express表達；impress使留下深刻印象；succeed成功；presented提出了。根據(jù)"Liu

Cixin，a

science

fiction

writer，has...the

world

with

his

imaginative

works，such

as

the

Wandering

Earth

series

and

Three

Bodies"可知，此處表示劉慈欣以其富有想象力的作品打動了世界，因此選impressed，impresssbwithsth"給某人留下……印象"。

故選：B。

科幻作家劉慈欣憑借《流浪地球》系列、《三體》等富有想象力的作品，征服了整個世界。

首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

9.【答案】A【解析】A.盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；B.如果，引導條件狀語從句；C.所以，并列句表因果；D.但，并列句表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意，盡管他答應還錢但我拒絕借給他錢。

故選：A。

-我拒絕借給他錢盡管他答應下一周還給我。

-你這樣做很聰明，因為他過去常常說謊。

了解常用連詞含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境選出正確答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)選項所在句子的標點符號，可知本句為感嘆句；句中China為句子主語；hasmade為謂語；progress（進步），不可數(shù)名詞；great（巨大的）形容詞，修飾progress；感嘆句符合"What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！"句式。

故選：B。

--中國在探索太空方面取得了多么巨大的進步??！--對。中國的天舟六號發(fā)射任務宣告成功。

掌握英語感嘆句的句式是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】D【解析】hardly幾乎不；probably可能；specially尤其；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)"O.Henry's

stories

usually

have

unexpected

endings"可知結(jié)局意想不到，由此推出應是廣受歡迎，用widely符合語境。

故選：D。

歐?亨利的故事通常有意想不到的結(jié)局，這就是他的書廣受歡迎的原因。

要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

12.【答案】B【解析】leave為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用，也不能用在Howlong疑問句中；首先排除C，D；fornearly20months表示的是時間段，只能用leave的延續(xù)性形式beaway,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為B．

故選：B。

--你叔叔是什么時間動身前往丹麥首都的呢？

--讓我想一想．他已經(jīng)離開將近20個月了．

仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)for

nearly

20

months,結(jié)合選項作答．

13.【答案】D【解析】It

"它"是句子的主語，和play之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語從句when

she

was

young可知，此句語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。

故選：D。

—你聽過《雨的印記》音樂嗎？

—是的。我女兒小時候每周六晚上都會播放。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

14.【答案】D【解析】分析句式，題干設空處是動詞wonder后的賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排除C項（使用了疑問語序）；再根據(jù)語境及答語"Healwayscaresaboutothers."可知，賓語從句表述的是與人交往的信息；且答語中關(guān)鍵信息hedoes應指代上文的實義動詞，而非be動詞，因此D項表述符合語境。干擾項A項中的is與答語中的does不對應；B項時態(tài)和語意不符合語境。

故選：D。

-你認識那個來自臺灣的年輕人林燕辰嗎？我想知道他周圍是否有很多朋友。

-他當然有很多朋友。他總是關(guān)心別人。

賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題中，這三個考點均有涉及。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，同時還要關(guān)注題干中的關(guān)鍵信息、時態(tài)等。

15.【答案】C【解析】句意：——烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛?！彝耆狻Ｃ看挝医o媽媽做菜，她都很高興。I

can't

believe

it我不能相信；Take

it

easy別緊張；I

couldn't

agree

more我完全同意；That

depends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項語意不通。故選C。

16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我開始慢慢習慣灰色多云的天空。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly緩慢地；C.smoothly順利地；D.simply簡單地；根據(jù)Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain（Worstofall，IhatedtheweatherinBritain）可知現(xiàn)在慢慢習慣了，故選B。

（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我第一次搬到英國，我沒有朋友，我覺得人們有點不友好和粗魯。A.serious嚴重的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.special特殊的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)Ihadnofriends（我沒有朋友）可知，我覺得這的人們有點不友好和粗魯，故選D。

（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意識到人們其實很有禮貌，但只是有所保留。A.realize意識到；B.hope希望；C.remember記得；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)peopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved（人們其實很有禮貌，但只是有所保留）可知這是交了朋友之后，意識到了他們很有禮貌，但有保留，故選A。

（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：在英國生活的主要問題是努力提高我的英語水平。A.explain解釋；B.understand理解；C.improve提高；D.express表達。根據(jù)ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritain（在英國最主要的問題的是）可知提高我的英語，故選C。

（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：在我來之前，我可以讀和寫英語，但是和人說話可能有點困難。A.since自從；B.until直到；C.when當..時候；D.before之前。根據(jù)IcouldreadandwriteEnglish（我可以讀和寫）可知，在我來英國之前，故選D。

（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：在我來之前，我可以讀和寫英語，但是和人說話可能有點困難。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗，吃力；B.pleasure快樂；C.success成功；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，跟人交流有點吃力，故選A。

（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：有時人們不明白我在說什么，因為我的口音很重，我有點沮喪。A.clear清晰的；B.strong強壯的；C.common普通的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)peopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassaying（人們不能明白我在說什么）可知，我的口音很重，故選B。

（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克萊爾決定幫助我提高說話能力。A.listen聽；B.write寫；C.speak講；D.read讀；根據(jù)上文提到peopledidn'tunderstandwhatIwassaying（人們不能明白我在說什么）可知，兩個朋友幫助提高我的講話能力，故選C。

（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：我在英國遇到的另一個問題是我的名字。A.study學習；B.pronunciation發(fā)音；C.family家庭；D.name名字。根據(jù)Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmy