湖南省常德市大南湖聯(lián)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市大南湖聯(lián)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthenewadcampaign,salesofthenewsoftdrinksreally____________.A.tookup

B.tookoff

C.tookin

D.tookdown參考答案：B2.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich參考答案：C略3.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tobetired D.tired參考答案：D4.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€(gè)下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！九e一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時(shí)候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。--是在一個(gè)星期天，當(dāng)時(shí)他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C6.Ifyoudon’texpressyouranger,itcan_________insideyou.A.buildup

B.cutupC.breakup

D.bringup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不表達(dá)你的憤怒，它就會(huì)在你的心里積累起來。buildup逐漸建立；cutup切碎，砍傷；breakup結(jié)束，破碎；bringup提出，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogeton

wellwith___________others．

A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個(gè)大家庭中長大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個(gè)大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個(gè)空后面的others，相當(dāng)于otherpeople，該處沒有范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項(xiàng)正確。8.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign參考答案：C略9.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略10.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C11.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A．up B．outC．down D．off參考答案：Cwashdown“(用水、湯等)把食物送下”；washup“洗刷(盤、碟)；洗臉(手)”；washout/off“洗凈，洗掉”。12.----Wheredidyougetthewonderfulbook?

----Itwasinthebookstore_______youonceworkedformorethan2years.A.which

B.where

C.since

D.that參考答案：B略13.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我們不說出來，一些做錯(cuò)的事情仍然會(huì)被掩蓋。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用表示否定含義的連詞unless。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Ilookedunder______bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;

the

B.a;

the

C.the;

a

D./;

/參考答案：A略15.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺騙；C.knockedoff擊倒；D.setoff出發(fā)。句意：我想我們被服務(wù)員騙了，還欠了餐廳的賬單。它比我想象的要貴得多。故選B。16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】x對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。二、完型填空17.Yearsago,afarmerownedthelandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heoften

36

forahelper,butmostpeople

37

toworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theyfearedthe

38

stormsacrosstheAtlantic.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicants

39

thejob,hereceivedasteadystreamof

40

.Finally,ashort,thinandmiddle-agedmanwas

41

inthejob.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewind

42

,”answeredthelittleman._43

puzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,inthe

44

needofahelper,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,

45

frommorningtillnight,andthefarmerfelt

46withtheman’swork.

Onenightthewindfromoffshorehowled(呼嘯)loudly.Jumpingoutof

47

,thefarmergrabbedalanternand

48

tothelittleman’sroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“

49

!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown

50

theyareblownaway!”

Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid_51_,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

52

this,thefarmerwasveryangryandwantedtofirehimonthe__53

.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm._54

hisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystackshadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins(防水油布).Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Everythingwas

55

.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemanhadmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedandsleptwhilethewindblew.36.A.employed

B.advertised

C.interviewed

D.asked37.A.used

B.denied

C.refused

D.dared38.A.terrible

B.fantastic

C.wonderful

D.changeable39.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.of40.A.arrivals

B.applications

C.agreements

D.refusals41.A.active

B.interested

C.disappointed

D.anxious42.A.comes

B.fades

C.blows

D.appears43.A.Once

B.However

C.Since

D.Although44.A.rapid

B.urgent

C.right

D.serious45.A.tired

B.lazy

C.busy

D.sleepy46.A.satisfied

B.amused

C.surprised

D.excited47.A.chair

B.bed

C.desk

D.floor48.A.walked

B.came

C.rushed

D.fled49.A.Getout

B.Dressup

C.Getup

D.Standup50.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until51.A.kindly

B.patiently

C.happily

D.firmly52.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Listening

D.Watching53.A.spot

B.night

C.place

D.moment54.A.For

B.In

C.To

D.At55.A.putdown

B.tieddown

C.broughtdown

D.cutdown參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45BCDBC

46-50ABCCB

51-55DBACB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.61.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel

.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.free

D.excited62.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill

.

A.laughatyou

B.playjokesonyou

C.quarrelwithyou

D.helpyouup63.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?

A.Oh,sodoI.

B.Congratulations!

C.Goodluck!

D.It’sjustso-so.64.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.65.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

A.Badluck.

B.Goodluck.

C.Happiness.

D.Life.參考答案：BDBAC19.TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇員)andprofits(利潤)ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情緒).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.24.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust

.A.learntogi