遼寧省大連市第七十高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第七十高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥協(xié)；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，關(guān)于你對(duì)這雙鞋的投訴，我會(huì)和負(fù)責(zé)的人談?wù)?，讓他要么給你另一雙鞋，要么把錢(qián)還給你。complaintabout“對(duì)------抱怨”，故選C。2.

chemical

A.machine

B.Chicago

C.character

D.cheerful參考答案：C3.—Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?

—Notuntilourprogram_____bytheauthorities.A.approves

B.hasbeenapprovedC.istoapprove

D.willbeapproved參考答案：B略4.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A略5.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so參考答案：B6.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：C7.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C8.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略9._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管仍有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，但是我們相信中國(guó)的醫(yī)患關(guān)系正在改善。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Although盡管；Once一旦。故選C。10.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentis______therescueteamscouldfindthemissingplane.A.that B.if C.why D.whether參考答案：D11.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—我從沒(méi)想到這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)失敗。—我也沒(méi)有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時(shí)，前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞，本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類(lèi)：1.表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）；2.

表行為的抽象名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時(shí)，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具體動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動(dòng)詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時(shí)，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)，通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。12.Nowadayspeoplearemorelikelytogoto____mallthanvisitthetailorwhenshoppingforclothes,sotailorshaveadaptedto____newreality.A.the;a

B./;the C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：C13.HavingfailedtodowhatI______to,I’mafraidofbeingscoldedbymyparents．A．a(chǎn)mexpected

B．willbeexpectedC．wasexpected

D．haveexpected參考答案：C30.It’ssaidthat_______ofthestudents_______absent.

A.

three-fifth,are

B.three-fifths,is

C.third-fifth,is

D.three-fifths,are參考答案：D略15.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A16.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非兩個(gè)……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是兩本書(shū)都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

兩扇窗子并不都開(kāi)著。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本書(shū)都有教育意義的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜歡這本書(shū)。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

這花并不是隨處可見(jiàn)的。

四、

always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全滿(mǎn)意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他講得清楚但不正確?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

這部電影有趣但無(wú)教育意義。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。

如果將and

換成or，not

對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤(pán)否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他講的既不清楚也不正確。

如要對(duì)上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其意,然后從16-35各題所給的A.

B.

c.

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Aswewalkedoutoftheofficeandintothelift.nowordswerespoken.Wecouldn'tevenlookateachother.Wewerebothjuststunned(愣住)anddidnot_16

whattosaytooneanother.

Wegotintothesky_17

.car,andlefttheparkinglot.Mumwasn'tpayingattentiontoher18,butallofasuddenshe19

hardonthebrakes(剎車(chē))andwebothwent

20

.Outsideofthecarwesawa

21_,halfonandhalfoffhisbike.“Wheredidyougetyourlicense,woman?"heshouted,"Youalmost

22

me!"

Thebikergotbackonhisbikeandrodeoff,

23

shakinghishead.ItwasthenthatMumandIlookedateachother.Wecried,

24

wecametorealizethatIhad(a)

25

Wetalkedaboutitforhours,andIknewIhads0

26

_

supportandthatIwasgoingtobe

27

.

Twelveyearslater,atage31,cancerhasnowbeenput

_

28

_

me.Ihadmajorsurgery(手術(shù))andfourmonthsofradiationtreatment.ThankGod,itwascaughtata(n)

29

stage,and

Iwasabletomakeafullrecover）．

Cancer

30

mesomuch----somuchforthebetter.It

31

metoappreciatelife

andthoseinmylife,andtonever.

32_anythingforgranted.Lifeistooshortandyouhave

toliveeachmomenttothevery_33

.

Tothisday,IwishIcould

34

thatmanonthebike.I'dliketotellhimthathewasnot

theonlysurvivortocome.

35_thatday,asIamlivingproof.

16.A.know

B.understand

C.learn

D.realize

17.A.blue

B.green

C.yellow

D.red

18.A.condition

B.surroundings

C.car

D.roadsign

19.A.worked

B.drove

C.pushed

D.stepped20.A.upward

B.downward

C.forward

D.backward

21.A.bike

B.car

C.driver

D.cyclist22.A.killed

B.beat

C.knocked

D.caught

23.A.happily

B.luckily

C.just

D.right

24.A.before

B.asif

C.as

D.though

25.A.cancer

B.cold

C.headache

D.stomachache

26.A.many

B.little

C.much

D.few

27.A.right

B.allright

C.weak

D.allover

28.A.on

B.down

C.off

D.behind

29.A.early

B.late

C.fast

D.slow

30.A.frightened

B.changed

C.terrified

D.taught

31.A.made

B.caused

C.taught

D.advised

32.A.pay

B.search

C.care

D.take

33.A.least

B.worst

C.fullest

D.emptiest

34.A.find

B.catch

C.study

D.strike

35.A.upto

B.outof

C.by

D.off參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.CityCollege

ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSAllhighschoolgraduatesandanyone18yearsofageorolder,withorwithoutahighschooldiploma,aresuitableforadmission.Individualsundertheageof18whopossessahighschooldiplomaarealsosuitableforadmission.HOWTOEVROLLINCREDITCOURSESNewandreadmittedstudentsmustcompleteandsubmit(提交)acreditadmissionsapplicationformavailableonlineat.BEFOREYOUREGISTER:●LearnaboutyourskilllevelinEnglishandMaththroughourassessmentservice;●Attendanorientation(新生報(bào)到會(huì))tohearaboutsupportservices●Meetwithacounselor(adviser)toselectyourcourses;●Findoutifyouqualifyforbeingfreefromtheentranceexaminations.HOWTOENROLLINNONCREDITCOURSESCoursesinNoncreditProgramsarefreeofcharge(noenrollmentfee).Forinformationonhowtoenrollinnoncreditcourses,clickhere.PARKINGStudents,facultyandstaffareencouragedtousepublictransit.ClickhereforParkingRegulations.SERVICESCityCollegeservicesincludeabookstore,cafeteria,healthcenter,tutoringcenter,careerandtransfercenter,counseling,financialaid,library,learningresourcecenter,studentgovernmentoffices,campuspolice,disabledstudentsprogramsandmore.21.WhichkindofthefollowingpeoplecouldnotbeadmittedtoCityCollege?

A.Ahighschoolgraduate

B.Asixteenboywithoutahighschooldiploma

C.Anadultwithoutahighschooldiploma

D.Anyonewhopossessesahighschooldiploma22.Whatdoweknowabouttheentranceexaminationsfromthepassage?

A.Allnewandreadmittedstudentsmusttaketheexaminations

B.ThosewhoarepoorinEnglishandMathmusttaketheentranceexaminations

C.Notallthenewstudentsarerequiredtotaketheentranceexaminations.

D.Theentranceexaminationsarefreeofcharge.23.Wherecanthispassagebefound?

A.Inacollegenewsreport

B.Inanewspaperadvertisement

C.Inatourguide

D.Onaneducationwebsite.參考答案：21.B22.C23.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTS中Individualsundertheageof18whopossessahighschooldiplomaarealsosuitableforadmission.可知一個(gè)十六歲的沒(méi)有大學(xué)文憑的男孩不會(huì)被CityCollege錄取。故選B。19.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Takesomeappropriateexercise.B.Lookonthebrightsideofyourlife.C.Provideyourselfwithanutrientdiet.D.Realizeyourdepressionandrelieveit.E.FightyourdepressionbytalkingwithothersF.Getyourfancyandsenseofhappinessback.

76.

Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhathasgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend,fortalkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionanditmayalsohelpthemfeelthere’ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.

77.

Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemmiserable,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife,sayconsideringyourstrengths,