2021年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tstandbywhenyoucomeacross________havedifficultyinsupportingtheirfamilybecauseofseriousillness.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whichever D.Whomever參考答案：B2.—Whyareyounotcontentwiththedecoration?—Iwish

abigsofainthelivingroombutmywifedoesn’tlikethatstyle.

A．thereis

B．therebeing

C．theretobe

D．therebeen參考答案：C略3.Jenny,doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?

Sure.You______thesuitcaseattheairport.A.werecarrying

B.carried

C.havecarried

D.hadcarried

參考答案：A4.Whiledancinghappilyathome,

．A．thedoorbellrang

B．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellrings

D．weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D5.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken參考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm為句子的主語，其謂語應(yīng)為hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon為定語從句，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。6.As________matteroffact,it’soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the*________heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor________restoftheweek.A.A;不填

B.A;the

C.The;不填

D.The;the參考答案：B略7.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing參考答案：B略8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B9.NowI’mworkinginBeijing．I__inShanghaifor8years．A．hadworked

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．wasworking參考答案：B10.Howwasyourevening?WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【詳解】考查俗語諺語。句意：—你怎么度過你的傍晚的？—我們?nèi)チ薐oe餐館并享用了一頓美食，我們玩的很開心。A.awhiteelephant華而不實(shí)之物；B.asquaremeal一頓美食；C.asacredcow神圣之物；D.thesaltoftheearth社會(huì)中堅(jiān)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C12.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated參考答案：D13.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

--Notatall.___________________.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D試題分析：A.I’venotime我沒有時(shí)間，B.I’drathernot寧愿被，C.I’dlikeit我想要它，D.I’dbehappyto很樂意，句意：我要去出差，你介意照看我的貓嗎？--一點(diǎn)也不，我很樂意。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語【答案】【解析】14.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes

B.istaking

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：B

15.IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B16.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.LovingToday’sChallenge!My13-year-oldsonandIhadquitetheadventurethismorning!Wefrequentlywalkbya___21___landscaped(美化的)yardwithanicelittleflowergarden.Iwantedto___22___mythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythe___23___,butI’veneverseenhimorher,sowewenttoalocalnurseryandboughtagiftcardthatIwillleavewitha___24___andasmilecardthenexttimethatIpassby.WealsorantoWalmartand___25___afew$10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourother___26___.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar,myson___27___thataladythathadjustparkednexttouslookedalittle___28___.Assoonassheenteredthe___29___,wegrabbed(奪取)anotecard,madeanote___30___,andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktoher___31___,hopingtocomfortherfeelings.Afterthat,wewentfora(n)___32___breakfast.Therestaurantwaspretty___33___andthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcouple___34___acrossthediningroomfromuswashavingsometroublewiththeir___35___,wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrew___36___andimpatientwiththewaitandtheyhadtheirhands___37___keepinghimfrommakingtroubles.Irememberbeingintheir___38___,soIstoppedtheir___39___andhadtheirbreakfastaddedtomycheck.Great___40___tomyday,andIcan’twaittodoitagain!21.A.smoothly

B.carelessly

C.roughly

D.beautifully22.A.express

B.recognize

C.design

D.accept23.A.nurse

B.dentist

C.gardener

D.passer-by24.A.present

B.note

C.book

D.diploma25.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.sold

D.imported26.A.instruments

B.desserts

C.vegetables

D.groceries27.A.suspected

B.observed

C.imagined

D.reserved28.A.elegant

B.generous

C.excited

D.upset29.A.store

B.clinic

C.bank

D.nursery30.A.slowly

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.shyly31.A.house

B.car

C.bike

D.bench32.A.early

B.delicious

C.expensive

D.late33.A.decorated

B.empty

C.packed

D.deserted34.A.lain

B.loaded

C.seated

D.arranged35.A.kid

B.daughter

C.dog

D.pet36.A.defenseless

B.tireless

C.careless

D.restless37.A.available

B.full

C.normal

D.necessary38.A.shorts

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.socks39.A.waitress

B.child

C.customer

D.hostess40.A.end

B.start

C.story

D.dream參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B試題分析：文章講述了“我”和13歲的兒子在早上幫助人的故事。21.D考察副詞辨析。A．smoothly平穩(wěn)的；B．carelessly粗心的；C．roughly粗糙的；

D．beautifully漂亮的；根據(jù)文意我們走在一個(gè)美化的非常漂亮的院子里，所以答案是D。22.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．express表的；B．recognize辨認(rèn)；C．design設(shè)計(jì)；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受；跟據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是A。23.C考察名詞辨析。A．nurse護(hù)士；B．dentist牙醫(yī)；C．gardener園藝者；D．passer-by路人；根據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”對(duì)園藝工作者感激之情所以答案是C。24.B考察名詞辨析。A．present現(xiàn)在；B．note便條；C．book書；D．diploma策略；根據(jù)文意下次經(jīng)過的時(shí)候我會(huì)留下一張便條和一張微笑的卡片，所以答案是B。25.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．bought買；B．borrowed借；

C．sold賣；D．imported出口；根據(jù)文意我們買了一些10美元的禮物卡片，所以答案是A。26.D考察名詞辨析。A．instruments工具；B．desserts甜點(diǎn)；C．vegetables蔬菜；D．groceries食品；根據(jù)文意我們?nèi)チ宋譅柆斮I了一些便利貼和食品，所以答案是D。27.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．suspected懷疑；B．observed觀察；C．imagined想象；

D．reserved保留；根據(jù)文意兒子看到一位女士把車聽到了我們旁邊，所以答案是B。28.D考察形容詞辨析。A．elegant優(yōu)雅的；B．generous慷慨的；C．excited興奮的；D．upset沮喪的；根據(jù)文意把車聽到了我們旁邊的那位女士看起來有點(diǎn)沮喪，所以答案是D。29.A考察名詞辨析。A．store商店；B．clinic診所；C．bank銀行；D．nursery育兒室；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時(shí)候，所以答案是A。30.C考察副詞辨析。A．slowly緩慢的；B．unwillingly不愿意的；C．quickly快速的；D．shyly害羞的；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時(shí)候，我們迅速撤下一張便條很快的粘貼一張禮物卡，所以答案是C。31.B考察名詞辨析。A．house房子；B．car車；C．bike自行車；D．bench凳子’根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她回到車上的時(shí)候，所以答案是B。32.D考察形容詞辨析。A．early早的；B．delicious美味的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．late晚的；根據(jù)文意在那之后，我們?nèi)コ砸粋€(gè)晚早餐，所以答案是D。33.C考察形容詞辨析。A．decorated裝飾；B．empty空的；C．crowde擁擠的；D．deserted舍棄、廢棄；根據(jù)文意參觀非常擁擠，所以答案是C。34.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．lain說謊；B．loaded借貸；C．seated就坐；D．a(chǎn)rranged安排；根據(jù)文意一對(duì)年輕的夫婦坐在餐廳里，所以答案是C。35.A考察名詞辨析。A．kid孩子；B．daughter女兒；C．dog狗；

D．pet寵物；根據(jù)文意根據(jù)文意他四五歲的兒子有點(diǎn)麻煩，所以答案是A。36.D考察形容詞辨析。A．defenseless無防備；B．tireless不疲倦的；C．careless粗心的；

D．restless不休息的；根據(jù)文意他變的躁動(dòng)不安并且不耐煩的等待著，所以答案是D。37.B考察形容詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)vailable可利用的；B．full充滿的；C．normla正常的；

D．necessary必需的；在他們等待的時(shí)候他們的雙手一直在阻止他制造麻煩所以答案是B。38.C考察名詞辨析。A．shorts襪子；B．gloves手套；C．shoes鞋子；D．socks短襪；根據(jù)文意我知道他們的處境。39.A考察名詞辨析。A．waitress服務(wù)員；B．child孩子；C．customer顧客；D．hostess主人；根據(jù)文意我阻止了服務(wù)員并替他們付了帳，所以答案是A。40.B考察名詞辨析。A．end結(jié)束；B．start開始；C．story故事；D．dream夢(mèng)；根據(jù)文意美好的一天開始了，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.“Mobilephoneskilledourman，”screamedoneheadlinelastyear．Alsocamestatementsthatanun—publishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememorylossAndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain．Foranyonewhousesamo—bliephone，theseareworringtimes．Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory．Whatwedohave，however，aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission(輻射)haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology．Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobliephonesmightbedoingtothebrain．Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”studyAlanPreeceandhiscol—leaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevice(裝置)thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers．Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen．Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend．Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive(感知的)abilities．“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort—termmemory，”hesays．Anotherexpert，Tatterasll，remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss．Oneresult，forinstance，suggeststhatnervecellsynapses(神經(jīng)元突觸)exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetounder—goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation．Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou．Itsoundscrazy，butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCalifornia，foundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours(腫瘤)whengivenacancer—causingchemical．Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?“Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells．thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans，”saysWilliam．Andwhilethere’sstillnoevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer，theunanimityis：Don’tpanic．29.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?A.Mobilephoneswillkillthem.B.Mobilephonescausememoryloss.C.Mobilephonesheatthebrain.D.Allaboveisright.30.WhatistheattitudeofPreeceonthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcongnitiveabilities?A.Doubt.

B.Disagree.

C.Approve.

D.Waitandsee.31.Theunderlinedword“unanimity”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.consensus

B.disagreementC.possibility

D.impossibility32.Fromthefifthparagraph，wecaninferthatbeingexposedtomicrowavesfortwohours________．A.canresultinkillingyouB.islikelytodevelopbraintumoursC.isunlikelytodevelopbraintumoursD.willcauseyourlossofmemoryforever參考答案：29.D30.B31.A32.C試題分析：有報(bào)道說手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)人的健康有影響，本文則介紹了一些科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為并沒有絕對(duì)的證據(jù)證明手機(jī)對(duì)人體有很大的危害?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】下面介紹一些詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。19.Cineworldmakesviewerspartoftheactionforthegreatestbigscreenviewingexperience．Getyourticketsnowtoseewhythiswinter'sfilmsaretrulyunmissable．WhatyougetCineworldistheUK'sNumber1cinemachain．WithcinemasacrosstheUKshowingawiderangeoffilms，there'salwayssomethingtothrillordelightfilmfansofallagesatCineworld．Cineworldisdevotedtosavingyoumoneytoo．Simplyexchange￡4.50inClubcardvouchers（代金券）for1tokencode（驗(yàn)證碼）．Exchangeitfor1adultticketandyou'llgetyourselfaseatforsomebigscreenexcitement．Withasmanyas10filmsreleasedeachweek，you'llknowthere'salwaysanewandexcitingreasontoreturntoCineworldtimeandagain．YoucannowbookyourCineworldticketsonlinetosecureyourseatsoyounevermissoutontheaction．Clickheretofindyournearestcinema．Haveagoodtime．Howtoplaceyour