2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題七 Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題七Book3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”含解析1．MuchofCanada'scurrentbuiltenvironmentandinfluencehascomeprimarilyfromimmigrantsfromtwoEuropeannations,BritainandFrance。加拿大目前的建筑環(huán)境和影響力主要得益于英國(guó)和法國(guó)這兩個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的移民。2．Attractedbyitsnaturalbeauty，wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofpictures，cherishingthewonderfulmemoriesclosetonature。被自然美景所吸引，我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌?，留住親近自然的美好回憶。3．Whatmakesitdistinguishingfromotherresortsisthatitisrichinavarietyofnaturalresourcesandarangeofprimitiveforests.與其他景區(qū)不同的是：這里富含各種自然資源，還有原始森林。4．Inaword,whetheryouchooseonewayoranotherisjustbasedonyourconvenienceorpreference.總之，無(wú)論用哪一種方式,都取決于你自己的便利和喜好.自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞(1)chat（vi。&n．）聊天；閑聊→chatted(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）(2）surround（vt.)包圍；圍繞→surroundings（n。)(復(fù)）周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境→surrounding(adj(3)measure(vi.&vt.）測(cè)量；衡量;判定(n（4）within(prep.)在……之內(nèi)(5）border（n。)邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿（vt.＆vi(6）mix(vt。＆vi。）混合；調(diào)配→mixture(n（7）confirm（vt.)證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)→confirmation(n（8)distance(n。）距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant（adj.）在遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)方的(9)nearby(adv。)在附近(adj。）附近的；鄰近的→near(prep.）在……附近（10)tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional（adj。)傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally（adv。)傳統(tǒng)地(11）impress（vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive（adj。）給人深刻印象的；感人的→impression(nⅡ閱讀單詞（1）continent(n.）洲；大陸（2）baggage(n.）行李（3）scenery(n.）景色；風(fēng)景(4）harbour(n.）海港(5)slight(adj。）輕微的；微小的（6)urban(adj.)城市的；城鎮(zhèn)的（7)wealthy(adj.)富有的(8）misty（adj.)有薄霧的；模糊的（9）downtown（adj。）市區(qū)的（adv。)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)(10)approximately(adv。)接近；大約(11）terrify(vt.）（12）pleased（adj.)欣喜的;高興的；愉快的［單句語(yǔ)法填空]1．Wewere________（terrify）byhissuddenappearance。答案：terrified2．Asisknowntoall,thereareseven________(continent)intheworld。答案：continents3．Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall，________（surround）bymanystudents。答案：surrounded4．IhavesuchgoodeyesightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthe________(distant)．答案:distance5．The________（tradition）breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.答案：traditional6．________(confirm）whentheflightwouldtakeoff，Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.答案:Toconfirm7．Thecoupleliveina________(wealth)suburbofChicago.答案：wealthy8．Helen________(chat)withmostoftheguestsatthepartylastnight。答案:chatted9．Myfirst________（impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.答案：impression10．Thecityisa________(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings。答案：mixture聯(lián)想積累1．“說(shuō)”法薈萃①chatvi。&n。聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告⑤declarevt.宣布;聲明2．后綴。ward方位詞一覽①eastwardadv。（＝eastwards）向東adj.向東的；朝東的②westwardadv.（＝westwards）向西adj。向西的；朝西的③southwardadv.（＝southwards）向南adj.向南的；朝南的④northwardadv。（＝northwards)向北adj.向北的；朝北的⑤upwardadv。(＝upwards)向上；上升地adj.向上的⑥downwardadv.(＝downwards)向下地；下行地adj.向下的；往下的⑦forwardadv。（＝forwards）向前adj.向前的⑧backwardadv.(＝backwards）向后adj.向后的3．各種天氣狀況①mist→misty有薄霧的②fog→foggy有霧的③rain→rainy多雨的④wind→windy多風(fēng)的⑤snow→snowy多雪的⑥sun→sunny陽(yáng)光充足的⑦cloud→cloudy陰天的⑧frost→frosty結(jié)霜的⑨mud→muddy泥濘的1．rather_than與其；不愿2．settle_down定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于3．manage_to_do設(shè)法做4．catch_sight_of看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)5．have_a_gift_for有……天賦6．leavefor去；到7．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處8．a(chǎn)sfaras遠(yuǎn)到；至于9．a(chǎn)tdawn在黎明[選詞填空]eq\x(ratherthan,atdawn，managetodo,catchsightof，haveagiftfor，inthedistance)1．Theyaresodiligentthattheystartwork________。答案：atdawn2．Youwonsomanyawardsandhowdidyou________so？答案：managetodo3．I’dliketogotherebytrain________byair.答案:ratherthan4．Walkingoutoftheforest,I________alakefullofbloominglotus(荷花)．答案：caughtsightof5．Lily________music,soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege。答案：hadagiftfor6．Afterwalkingforabouttwohours，wesawthetwinklinglightsofavillage________。答案:inthedistance聯(lián)想積累1．“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋with"結(jié)構(gòu)一覽①besurroundedwith被……包圍②beequippedwith配備有……③becrowdedwith擠滿……④befilledwith充滿⑤becoveredwith被……覆蓋⑥beimpressedwith給……留下印象2．down短語(yǔ)一覽①settledown定居；平靜下來(lái);專心于②breakdown出故障；身體垮掉③bringdown降低④cutdown砍倒；削減⑤diedown漸漸減弱;逐漸平息⑥falldown倒下；跌倒⑦godown倒下；下沉；下跌⑧knockdown降價(jià)；撞倒；推倒⑨letdown放下；降低；使失望⑩putdown記下;放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定?rundown撞倒；撞沉;追捕；追查?takedown取下；拿下;寫(xiě)下?turndown(把音量)調(diào)低；拒絕?writedown寫(xiě)下；記下3．“介詞at＋名詞"表示時(shí)間①atdawn在黎明②atnoon在中午③atsunset日落時(shí)④atpresent現(xiàn)在;目前⑤atnight在夜里⑥atmidnight在半夜⑦atdusk在黃昏⑧atsunrise在日出時(shí)課文原句句式梳理仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說(shuō)它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。過(guò)去分詞可以用作定語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞與之構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系.過(guò)去分詞也可以用作狀語(yǔ)。China’sfirstaircraftcarrier，________aslongas304metres，washandedovertoPeople'sLiberationArmynavyin2012.中國(guó)第一艘航空母艦，長(zhǎng)達(dá)304米，于2012年被移交給了中國(guó)人民海軍。答案:measured直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①surroundvt。包圍；圍繞（P34)（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)liveinaveryoldtownwhichissurrounded________beautifulwoods.②Helikestoliveinthe________(surround)whicharequietandbeautiful。答案：①with/by②surroundings（2)單句改錯(cuò)Thetreessurroundedthetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago。_______________________________________________________________答案：surrounded→surrounding（1）surround.。.with。..用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with。。。被……包圍/環(huán)繞（2）surroundingadj.周?chē)?；附近的?)surroundingsn.環(huán)境（常用復(fù)數(shù)）②measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n。計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位；措施(P34）單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Measuresarebeingtaken________（prevent）theriverfrombeingpolluted。③You’llneedtogetasuitmade________measure.答案:①bemeasured②toprevent③to（1）measure.。。by.。.用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事madetomeasure量身訂制的;按尺寸制作的(1)measure作“措施”解時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.（2）measure表示“(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為”,可看成系動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí).③mixvt。&vi?；旌希徽{(diào)配(P37）單句寫(xiě)作①Asisknowntous,oilcan’t________water.眾所周知，油不能與水融合。②Ilistenedtohisexcusewitha________ofamusementanddisbelief.我聽(tīng)了他的辯解，既感到可笑,又覺(jué)得不可信。答案：①mixwith②mixture(1)mix。.。with...把……與……混在一起mixwithsth.(使）混合，融合mixup弄錯(cuò);弄亂；混淆；使糊涂mix..。upwith...把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen?；旌希ㄎ铮?；混合狀態(tài)mixedadj.混合的;混雜的④distancen。距離;遠(yuǎn)方（P38)單句寫(xiě)作①Fromthewindowofthehotel,atemplecouldbeseen______________.從賓館的窗戶，可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的一座廟。②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________.很難了解她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c大家保持距離。答案：①inthedistance②kepteveryoneatadistanceinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處from/atadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof。.。相隔……的距離keepsb.atadistance和某人保持距離⑤impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記(P39)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish________us.②I’msurethefilmmadean________（impress）oneverybodywhosawit.③We________(impress）withthechildren’spaintingsontheshow.④Thisinmyopinionisavery________（impress）landscapephotograph。答案：①on/upon②impression③wereimpressed④impressive(1）eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth。on/uponsb。，impresssb.with/bysth.))使某人牢記某事(2)beimpressedby被……所感動(dòng);對(duì)……印象深刻（3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb。給某人留下印象(4）impressiveadj。令人欽佩的；給人深刻印象的①settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于(P34）（1)單句改錯(cuò)Beforewesettledowninotherthings,I’veaquestiontoaskyou._______________________________________________________________答案：in→to（2）單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)nthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandand______________inthecountry.以前,他一直夢(mèng)想在英國(guó)退休并且在鄉(xiāng)下定居.②Ittookherawhileto____________hernewjob.她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新工作。③Theydecidedto________________witharace。他們決定以賽跑解決這一爭(zhēng)論。答案：①settlingdown②settleinto/in③settletheargument(1）settle(down）tosth。開(kāi)始專注于某事物settlein/into適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣（新的工作環(huán)境等)settleaproblem/anargument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)議(2)settlementn。解決；處理②managetodo設(shè)法做……（P34)單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)don’tknowhowactors________learnalltheselines.我不知道演員是如何記住這些臺(tái)詞的。②Themantookgreatpains________________well。為了管理好工廠，這個(gè)人可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。③Thankyouallthesame。Ican__________myself.我還是要謝謝你。我自己能行。答案:①manageto②tomanagethefactory③manageitmanagev。管理；控制；對(duì)付manageit能做到managern。經(jīng)理；管理者managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理（行為)managetodosth.相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth。，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；trytodosth。表示“盡力做某事",重在動(dòng)作，不一定成功。③catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)(P34)單句寫(xiě)作①Wanderingalongthepathinthecountryside,I________________ababybirdinthetree，singing.漫步在鄉(xiāng)間小路上,我突然看到樹(shù)上有只雛鳥(niǎo)，在吟唱.②Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwas______________.在火車(chē)站，媽媽對(duì)女兒揮手告別直到火車(chē)再也看不見(jiàn)了。③____________________thebird，Ipaused，afraidofbotheringit.看到那只小鳥(niǎo)，我停下了腳步,生怕驚擾了它。答案:①caughtsightof②outofsight③Atthesightoflosesightof看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記loseone’ssight失明atthesightof一看見(jiàn)……in/withinsight可以看見(jiàn);在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn)；在視線外comeintosight進(jìn)入視野atfirstsight乍一看①［教材原句］Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米.（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themeeting________（be）over,peoplewentbackhome。②Muchtime__________（spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems。③Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend，withherchild________（play）besideher.答案:①being②spent③playing(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Therewasnobus，wehadtowalkhome。_______________________________________________________________②Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixingontheblackboard。_______________________________________________________________答案:①was→being或we前加so②fixing→fixed句中“somemeasuringover90metres"為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即someofwhichmeasureover90metres。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)：（1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)；但有時(shí)分詞（短語(yǔ))有自己的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ).(2）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：①名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）②名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成)③名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）④名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞(常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))⑤with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞②[教材原句]Thepossibilitythattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople。（P37)可能會(huì)有地震，這可嚇壞了很多人.(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo。②Heaskedaquestion________weshouldhavetheparty,todayortomorrow.答案：①that②when（2）單句改錯(cuò)①There’snodoubtwhetherexamsareimportant，soitisimportanttohavearightattitudetothem._______________________________________________________________②We’lldiscusstheproblemifthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime._______________________________________________________________答案:①whether→that②if→whether（1)句中that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句。(2）同位語(yǔ)從句(AppositiveClause)在句子中作某一抽象名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞之后，解釋和說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容.這些名詞常見(jiàn)的有idea,fact，news,hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion,order,possibility等.通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,that無(wú)詞義,在從句中不作句子成分，不能省略,從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。同位語(yǔ)從句還可以用whether,when,where，why,how等引導(dǎo)。課文回練升華運(yùn)用LiDaiyuandLiuQian__1__(be）onatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan__2__（take)theaeroplanealltheway，theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought__3__theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting。Canadaisthesecond__4__（large)countryintheworld。PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__5__（surround）bymountainsandthePacificOcean。AlongthecoastnorthofVancouver,itis__6__wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownin__7__(they）seats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede。Manycowboyshaveagift__8__ridingwildhorses。Theyalsolearned__9__mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderandCanada'spopulationisonly__10__(slight)overthirtymillion.1．________2。________3.________4.________5。________6。________7.________8。________9.________10.________答案：1。were2.take3.that4.largest5.surrounded6．so7.their8.for9。that10。slightly基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof________itusedtocharge.答案：what分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的“halfof________itusedtocharge"在句中作$20的同位語(yǔ),由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what在定語(yǔ)從句中又作charge的賓語(yǔ)，因此填what。2．Mygrandfather'scollectionofpaintingscanleaveadeep________（impress)onallofyou.答案：impressionleaveadeepimpressiononsb.“給某人留下深刻印象”。3．Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas（別墅）inthewooded________（surround）ofthetown。答案：surroundings此處surroundings為名詞，意為“環(huán)境”。4．Littlebabiesare________(tradition)expectedtoimitatetheirfathers.答案：traditionally此處副詞traditionally修飾expectedtoimitate。5．Theyoungwomangrewupina____________(wealth)family。答案:wealthy形容詞wealthy“富裕的”修飾名詞family。6．Childrenareusually________（terrify）whenaloneinthedark.答案：terrified形容詞terrified“感到害怕的"，在句中作表語(yǔ)。7．Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix）ofjoyandanger.答案：mixtureamixtureof.。。“……的混合體".8．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenata________（distant）of60miles。答案：distanceatadistanceof60miles“在60英里外”。9．Afteralongwait，someofthemfinallygettostayandsettle________,whileothershavetopackupandleave.答案:downsettledown為固定短語(yǔ),在本句中意為“定居”。10．Tommanaged________(set)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.答案:tosetmanagetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。Ⅱ.單句寫(xiě)作1．Judgingfromhissinging,he________________(有天賦）music.答案:hasagift/talentfor2．______________________________(據(jù)我所知),TheJourneytotheWest（《西游記》)waswrittenbyWuCheng'en。答案：AsfarasI’mconcerned3．Finally，we________________________theprimaryschool,teachingstudentstolearntheThreeCharacterClassic.最后我們終于到達(dá)那所小學(xué)，教學(xué)生學(xué)《三字經(jīng)》。答案：managedtoarriveat4．_______________________________________________________________我正在公園散步,突然看到有人在下棋。(catchsightof)答案：IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIcaughtsightofsomeoneplayingChinesechess。5．_______________________________________________________________他寧愿拉二胡，不愿彈鋼琴。答案：Hewouldplayerhuratherthanplaythepiano.Ⅲ。語(yǔ)法填空Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof__1__（travel）。However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry。Instead，hewenttoother__2__（country）。Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa__3__（distance）country。Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecampThehorseswerealsotired,sothey__5__(feed）onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas，sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem。Whilehe__6__(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground。Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,__7__hefailed。Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfromthecampandsaidto__8__（he）,“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey__9__lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave?！盩hus,thekingandhisarmymarched__10__totheirowncountry。1．________2.________3.________4。________5.________6。________7。________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過(guò)記敘古代的一位喜歡遠(yuǎn)赴他國(guó)旅游的國(guó)王在一次境外野營(yíng)時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴讀者應(yīng)珍惜自己所擁有的一切，不應(yīng)好高騖遠(yuǎn)。1．travelling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.介詞of后邊要跟動(dòng)詞.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。2．countries考查名詞。othercountries“其他國(guó)家”。3．distant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞distant修飾名詞country。4．tohave考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。5．werefed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。馬應(yīng)是被喂豆子，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).6．waseating考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知，此處表示“它正吃的時(shí)候”.7．but考查連詞。由句意可知此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折。8．himself考查代詞.saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”。9．who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是monkey，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10．back考查副詞.由上一句中的“goback”知此處用back。marchback“行軍返回到……”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Li