2023年春七年級下冊英語Unit 3 能力提升卷(人教版)(學生版)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

單元測試（B卷?能力提升）

（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.（2022春?七年級單元測試）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbestto

realizeher.

A.thoughtB.wishC.dreamD.score

2.（2022?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

3.（2023春?上海?七年級期末）Flowersbowandswaythegrasswhenthewindblows.

A.inB.atC.amongD.between

4.（2022春?江蘇南京?七年級期中）TherearepatientswithCOVID-19inHong

Kongnow,andaboutpeopledied.

A.thousandsof;80hundredB.thousandsof;80hundreds

C.thousandof;80hundredofD.thousandof;80hundredsof

5.（2022?四川?中考真題）一isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?

-Onlytenminutes,walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

6.（2022秋?七年級單元測試）一Whatdoestheboylooklike?

—Heishisfather.Healsoeatingmangoes.

A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes

7.（2022春?廣州?七年級期中）helpfulthevirus（病毒）washingyour

handsmoreoften.

A.tofightwith;withB.fightingfor;in

C.fightingfor;onD.tofightagainst;by

8.（2023春?七年級單元測試）Icanmakethemodelboatmovepouringwaterintoit.

A.ofB.byC.underD.on

9.（2022?吉林長春?三模）一isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

—It'sabout15minutes'walk.That'sgoodexerciseforme.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

10.（2023春?上海?七年級期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfatherhishardlifein

thepast.

A.thinkofB.thinksofC.thinkoverD.thinksover

11.（2022秋?上海?七年級期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback

theendofDecember.

A.byB.onC.atD.in

12.（2021秋?廣州?七年級期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

A.everydayB.daytimeC.daybydayD.everyday

13.（2022春?八年級單元測試）Ithertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.

A.takeB.takesC.spendsD.needs

14.（2023春?八年級單元測試）I，veneverseensosnowbefore.Lcfsmakea

snowman,shallwe?

A.littleB.manyC.muchD.few

15.（2022春?八年級單元測試）一Don'tplayneartheclassroom,please.

A.Yes,IdoB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.No,Idon'tD.Notatall

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2022.四川樂山.中考真題）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16

togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered（入學）auniversityin

Australia,Ididn'tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesin

Australia.Therearenotmanybikepaths（路徑）,andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebike

andj8killthem.NowthatI'mlivinginBeijing,Tmhavingfunonthe19again.Iride

mybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary（嚇人的）withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfor

traffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22me

feelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!

IstarttouseShare-bike（共享單車）,loo.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesride

Share-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24to

ride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution（污染）.Sowhat

areyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!

16.A.trafficB.ideasC.waysD.advice

17.A.dangerousB.successfulC.usefulD.exciting

18.A.eitherB.tillC.howeverD.even

19.A.busB.bikeC.carD.plane

20.A.exceptB.aroundC.behindD.infrontof

21.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.so

22.A.makesB.agreesC.happensD.catches

23.A.FromB.WithC.UnderD.On

24.A.everythingB.anythingC.everyoneD.nobody

25.A.fartherB.betterC.lessD.more

三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）

A（2022秋?廣州?七年級期中）

Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let'sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.

Iamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）a

rivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboatto

Anna

school.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit'svery

fun.

Iworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunfor

halfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.It

Paul

usuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I'mnever

lateforwork.

Iworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.The

Marybusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交

通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.

26.HowdoesAnnagotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byboat.

27.WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.D.At8:00p.m.

28.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A?Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.D.Acook.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool.B,Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.

C.Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime.D.ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogo

toworkbybus.

30.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?

A.Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs.B.Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.

C.Totellusaboutsomepeople'sdailylife.D.Totellusaboutsomepeople'sfamily.

B（2021?廣東江門?二模）

CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030

TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.

Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion（燃燒）

engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-powered

carsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term

（長期的）future"forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinabout

nineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacar

store,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships（供應(yīng)商）,willremainin

placesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.

Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.The

automobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwill

comefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids（混合物）.Hybrid

carsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemoveto

electriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolution

whenitcomestofightingclimatechange".

Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersare

increasingproductionofelectriccars.

31.Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?

A.Ithadmadesomeelectriccars.B.Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.

C.Itwon'tmakeelectriccars.D.Itwon'tmaketraditionalcars.

32.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill.

A?havetomakeyourorderatstore.B.beabletolookatcarsonline.

C.haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore.D.beablesellyourcaronline.

33.HenrikGreenimplied（暗示）that.

A.theywillstopproducingtraditionalcarsB.traditionalcarshaveabrightfuture

C.theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-termD.theyhavenoplanforproducingcars

34.Theunderlinedword“batteries“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.汽油B.電池C.混合D.太陽能

35.Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto.

A.encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccars

B.encouragepeopletouseelectriccars

C.encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars

D.encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution

C（2022秋?河南鄭州?七年級期中）

Manypeople（人們）liketotravel（旅行）byplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport（飛機

場）isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor（等待）hoursfortheplane

totakeoff（起飛）anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoose（選擇）the

food.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.When

youarelate（晚的）foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainand

openthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemore

time.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney（旅行）whenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedto

gettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.But

sometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

36.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseit'sfast.B.Becauseit'ssafe.

C.Becauseit'scheap.D.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

37.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

38.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

39.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.

40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?

A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheaiiport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

D（2022?西藏?中考真題）

TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa-Nyingchi

Railway（拉薩—林芝鐵路）.

The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified（電氣化的）

railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifrom

overfivehourstoabout3.5hours.

Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels（隧

道）andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastest

trainonthehighland,butit'sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseof

thespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople'slifeeasier,butalsobrings

moretouriststothearea.

“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymembers

closerthaneverbefore,saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.Sheusedtodrivemorethanfive

hoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.

Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocal

productstomoreplaces.It'ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic（經(jīng)濟的）development.

41.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?

A.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About3.5hours.D.About1.5hours.

42.What'sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?

A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.

C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.

43.Whatdocstheunderlinedword4tshortens,,meaninChinese?

A.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少

44.What'sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itcancarrypassengers.

C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.

D.IfsChina'sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.

B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.

C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.

D.It'sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（2022.七年級單元測試）

IamHelen.IamastudentinNo.lMiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmy

class.Allofthestudentsliketotravel.Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkit

isfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsome

studentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.The

trainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper（更便宜的）.Andtheycanseeinterestingthings

throughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosome

beautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththeirfamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?

I'moneofthetwenty-twostudents.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

46.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expensive“meaninChinese?

48.Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?

49.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthetrains?

50.HowdoesHelenliketotravel?

五、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)(2022?浙江金華.二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

DearXiaoming,

Fmgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.

Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow51(come)here?Therearefour52(way)I'll

recommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.

Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient53theairpo