孝感市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年第二學(xué)期高三期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語試題含解析_第1頁
孝感市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年第二學(xué)期高三期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語試題含解析_第2頁
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孝感市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年第二學(xué)期高三期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse2.Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should3.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.4.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly_____,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse(排練)?Mylittleson’scuriousabouttheperformance.—_______.Justcomeround.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Yes,please6.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A.until B.if C.a(chǎn)lthough D.unless7.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,________inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup8.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone B.one C.theones D.those9.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can10.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished11.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.A.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle12.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before13.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.thatB.whyC.howD.what14.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway15.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.a(chǎn)s B.if C.though D.unless16.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,________livesmyuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when17.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome18.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although19.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.a(chǎn)dmission B.pensionC.a(chǎn)llowance D.commission20.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship(祭祀)forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey’rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoolafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She’snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture.“Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassroomarehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture.“Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,”saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge(避難所)intheseancientcaveswithnobasicfacilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi’sinitiative(自發(fā)性),nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.1、WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A.Asecureincomeinthefuture. B.Theiradmissiontocollege.C.Acomfortablelivingspace. D.Theiraccesstoeducation.2、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ahmadihasbeenhonored. B.Themassmediaarepowerful.C.Ahmadi’splanispromising. D.AllAfghansarelefthomeless.3、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A.Adventurous. B.Selfless. C.Innocent. D.Aggressive22.(8分)Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme“.Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.1、Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekWriters.2、Howisaspeakerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?A.Byexpressinghissympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference.C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakehisstatementsattractive.D.Byshowinghisknowledgeandexperiencerelatedtothetopic.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.4、Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing.A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.a(chǎn)combinationofallthree23.(8分)There’saworldofdifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy—theformerscaresyouhalftodeathwhilethelatterleavesyourollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Buttrywatchingthemwithoutthebackgroundmusicandyoujustmightdecidethey’renotsodifferentafterall.Musicandmovieshavebeencloselyconnectedsincethebeginningofthefilmindustry—evenbeforethevoicesofactorswererecorded.Inmovies,musichelpstoprovideasenseoftimeandplace,conveyideasaboutthecharactersand,mostimportantly,drawemotionsoutoftheaudience.Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalldependingonthespeedofthemusicwehear.Usingthisknowledge,composersusesuddenchangesinfilmmusicspeedtocreatefearamongaudiences.Slowingthespeedofthemusicwillhavetheoppositeeffect,bringingaboutasenseofpeaceoradreamlikequality.Theuseofdissonant(不和諧的)tonesandnoisesisanothertechniquethatheightenstension.Humansnaturallybecomeunnervedwhenweheardissonantsoundsbecausesuchnoisesareusuallyassociatedwithdanger,likethosethatanimalsmaketowarnagainstpredators(捕食者).Ascrucialasitis,thebestfilmmusicissubtle.Allthataudiencesaresupposedtofeelisaheightenedsenseofemotion—theyshouldn’trealizewhat’scausingit.Onlywhenthemusicistakenoutofthefilmshouldaudiencesunderstanditseffects.Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,somefilmmakersareevenusingwhat’scalled“infrasound”(次聲波)toarousefear.Whilewemaynotbeabletohearitbecauseitsfrequencyisbelowtherangeofthehumanear,infrasoundhasbeenproventocauseanxiety,trembleandevensorrow.Forexample,infrasoundwasusedinthesoundtrackofthe2007horrormovieParanormalActivity,andaudiencesreposedextremelyhighfearlevelsdespitethe1ackofactionthroughoutthemovie.“Itdoesn’taffecteveryoneequally,”saidBritishsciencewriterPhilipBall,authorofTheMusicInstinct,buthepredictedthat“wewillseemoreofitusedinmoviesinthefuture”.1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy?A.Theirhistory. B.Theirbackgroundmusic.C.Theiractors. D.Theirtimeandplace.2、Whatcausesfearamongaudiences?A.Thethemeofthemusic. B.Theslowspeedofthetangle.C.Theknowledgeofthemusic. D.Theunexpectedchangeofthemusic.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Gentle. B.Wonderful.C.Notimmediatelyobvious. D.Notextremelyattractive.4、Whatdoweknowabout“infrasound”fromthelastparagraph?A.Itcan’tbeknowntopeople.B.Itmakesaudiencesrelaxed.C.Itiswithintherangeofthehumanear.D.Itwillbeusedmoreinmoviesinthefuture.24.(8分)Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2、WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.25.(10分)Since2013,Torobo,aroboticarmdesignedtotestthelimitsofartificialintelligence.hashadoneambition—tobeadmittedtotheUniversityofTokyo.However,ithasrepeatedlyfailed.Thisyearwasnoexception.InearlyNovemberTorobotookanexamtoprepareforanall-importantstandardizedtest.WhileTorobo’stotalscoreof525outof950was14pointshigherthanin2015,itsstandardscoreof57.1%wasslightlylower,becausehumanstudentsdidbetterinthe2016test.Thoughthescore,whichishigherthanthenationalaverage,isenoughtogettherobotadmittedtomanyotherfamousJapaneseuniversities,itfallsshortoftheminimumrequiredfortheUniversityofTokyo.AcloseranalysisoftheresultsshowedthatTorobo'snewlyprogrammedabilitytosolvecomplexphysicsproblemshelpedincreaseitsyear-over-yearphysicsscorefrom46.5%to59%.Therobotalsodugdeepintoitsdatabaseofinformationfromtextbooksandwebsitestoobtainanimpressive66.3%inworldhistory.Theaverage60%scoresacquiredinthetwomathsections,werenottooshabbyeither.But,whileToroboisabletohandleknowledge-basedquestionsandonesinvolvingcomplexmathematicalcalculations,ithasahardtimethinkingindependently.Asaresult,therobotisunabletofullyunderstandmultiplesentencesandphrasestoarriveatthelogicalconclusionsrequiredintheEnglishlanguagetests.Thisweaknesswasreflectedintheweakoralandwritingscores,whichcameinat36.2%and50.5%,respectively.Fortunately,afterfourtiringyears,therobot'screatorshavedecidedtofreeTorobofromitsannualtest-takingsuffering,theresearchteamwillinsteadfocusonimprovingtherobot’sabilitytopickoutspecificanswersfrommassivesetsofdata—askillthatledtoitsexcellenthistoryscores.Theybelievetheexpertise(專業(yè)技術(shù))willhelpTorobosucceedasanindustrialrobot.1、WhatisthedisadvantageofTorobo?A.Ithasmuchdifficultysearchingforfacts.B.Itdoesn'townlanguageskills.C.Ithasweakindependentthinkingability.D.Itcouldn’tgetthroughtheexams.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.thescoreB.ToroboC.theUniversityofTokyoD.thenationalaverage3、Whatdidtheexamresultsshow?A.Torobo'sscoredidn’treachthenationalaverage.B.Torobo'sprogrammedabilityimproveditsmathscore.C.Torobowasadmittedtoauniversity.D.Torobodidwellinthehistoryexam.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?"A.Subjectsarobotaregoodat.B.Arobot'sperformancesinexams.C.Majorsthataresuitableforarobot.D.Arobot'swaystodealwithexams.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.What’s12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1、A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2、A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking3、A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4、A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5、A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6、A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway7、A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.a(chǎn)bandoned8、A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9、A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.a(chǎn)ids10、A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing11、A.did B.kept C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.risked12、A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely13、A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14、A.work B.shout C.a(chǎn)sk D.jump15、A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16、A.a(chǎn)dequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17、A.a(chǎn)gain B.a(chǎn)lone C.later D.fast18、A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19、A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20、A.a(chǎn)rrange B.restart C.report D.finish第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar1.(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside2.side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecar3.(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,4.cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit5.(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand6.AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio’slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe7.(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,8.(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough9.(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea10.(different)toit,”hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneededitbecauseherparentsdidn'thavemoneytobuyhernewlyclothes.Inschool,thisgirlwasthevictimofbullyingbecauseoftheclothesthatshewears.S01wenthomeandwastoldmomthatI'dlikecollectsomethingforher.Knewwhatshesufferedintheschoolbrokemyheart.Sometimesyoungpeoplearesomeantootherswhichdon'thavethemoneytobuysomeexpensivething.Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson.Itiswhatwehaveinourheartbutoursoulthatmatters.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)近幾年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的高薪問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。有些人支持這種做法,認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員付出了很多努力,承受著生理和心理上的壓力,應(yīng)該得到回報(bào),同時(shí)能鼓勵(lì)年輕人參與到體育賽事中來;有些人則持反對(duì)意見,認(rèn)為他們與全國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展沒有直接關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文并發(fā)表自己的看法。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、A2、C3、A4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、C11、A12、D13、D14、C15、D16、A17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、D2、C3、B22、Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheelwayoftransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtocycleinsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmileproblem”,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarrestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.5、Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A.survivalB.recoveryC.existenceD.popularity6、Thebike-sharingsystemsarepopularbecause________.A.theyareveryeffectiveB.theycanbepickedupanywhereC.theyareequippedwithGPSD.theyhelptosolvethe“l(fā)astmileproblem”7、Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparking,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto________.A.offerstrongeronlineservicesB.combineonlineandofflinebusinessC.providecreditscoresforusersD.obtainmoreofflinebusinessexperience23、1、B2、D3、C4、D24、1、A2、C3、D25、Webrushourteethdaily,butdoyouknoweverythingyouneedtoknowaboutdentalcareandhygiene?Believeitornot,thereisalotmorethanmostpeoplerealize.Luckily,hereareseveralappsthatcanhelpyou.●BrushDJYoushouldbrushyourteethforfulltwominutesasrecommendedbydentists,butthattimecanbedifficulttojudge.Manyrecommendyoulistentomusic,becausemanysongsarejustaroundtwominutesinlength.BrushDJhasloadsofgreattunesthatwillgetyouintothetwo-minutehabit.Therearebothsongstolistento,andvideostowatch,andyou'llfindavarietyofawesometunes.●OrasphereIt'srecommendedthatOraspherevideosbeusedbydentistsfortheirpatients,sotheycanlearnaboutprocedures.Thosewhodousethesevideossaythatthesoftwarecangreatlydecreasetheamountoftimeittakestoexplainprocedurestopatients.●AmericanDentalAssociation(ADA)Everythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutyourteeth,andthensome,can

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