福建省福州市長樂文嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市長樂文嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C2.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：B略3.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C4.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略5.--Sorry.Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.--______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.it'sallthesame

D.Thanksanyway參考答案：D6.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A7.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D8.Hecan’thelpbut

whatshewasthinking.

A．towonder

B．wonder

C．wondering

D．wondered參考答案：B9.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D略10.

Hardly____tospeakwhentherewasashoutfromthebackofthehall.

A.hasshebegun

B.shehasbegun

C.hadshebegun

D.shehadbegun

參考答案：C11.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She________havebeenthere,or...A.must

B.oughtn'tto

C.may

D.Can't參考答案：C解析：這是一個猜測的回答后面有or因而不是十分貴的，故用may．12.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D13.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever參考答案：A14.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthequestion________NewYear'sEveshouldbeincludedinthethree-dayNewYear'sholidaysparkedheateddiscussionamongtheInternetusers.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where參考答案：B15.Iwouldn’tlosecourage_____Ishouldfailtentimes.A.sinceB.beforeC.evenifD.unless參考答案：C16.—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________，Iamnotsure.A．Somebodyofamanager

B．SomethingofamanagerC．Anyoneofamanager

D．Anythingofamanager參考答案：B“類似經(jīng)理之類的職業(yè)”二、完型填空17.Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___16___routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho___17___just35daysafterhewas___18___withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas___19___tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel___20___”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,___21___shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe___22___twoyears,Julienowvowed(發(fā)誓)torun12marathonsin12weeksin___23___ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto___24___moneyforeachmarathon,she____25____awebsite,marathongoddess,com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____26____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____27____insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____28____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____29____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____30____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybody’sgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____31____”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____32____,shekepther____33____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____34____happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____35____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.16.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly17.A.passedby B.passedaway C.diedoff D.diedout18.A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt19.A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked20.A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful21.A.while B.what C.as D.since22.A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise23.A.search B.need C.honor D.place24.A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn25.A.setup B.madeup C.heldup D.brokeup26.A.experiment B.stage C.road D.challenge27.A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday28.A.At B.By C.With D.On29.A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed30.A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting31.A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually32.A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache33.A.strength B.relief C.motivation D.interest34.A.miracles B.accidents C.stories D.events35.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JulieWeiss為了紀念她的父親，她發(fā)誓52周參加52次馬拉松賽跑，并給胰腺癌的研究籌集資金。她的感慨發(fā)言很令人感動：當為了你愛的那些人，做你愛做的事，奇跡就會發(fā)生。團結起來我們就能有所作為，就能為健康、幸福和遠離癌癥鋪平道路?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：對于JulieWeiss來說，跑馬拉松是每周的事情。A.weekly每周的；B.monthly每個月的；C.daily每日的；D.yearly每年的。根據(jù)后面提到的run52marathons-onceaweek-forthepastyear可知，是每周都跑一次馬拉松。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了紀念患有胰腺癌去世的父親。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.passedaway死去；C.diedoff相繼死去；D.diedout滅絕。她父親被診出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(passaway)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她父親被診出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了。beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；bediagnosedwith被診斷為……；betreatedwith用……進行治療；bedealtwith被處理。。根據(jù)語境，判斷是被診斷出，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親去世后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)研究胰腺癌的資金是如此短缺，她感到震驚。A.inspired鼓舞人心的；B.exhausted精疲力盡的；C.interested對……感興趣；D.shocked對……感到震驚。發(fā)現(xiàn)研究胰腺癌的資金是如此短缺地感到震驚。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感覺到很無助。A.desirable令人滿意的；B.helpless無助的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.wishful有希望的。研究胰腺癌的資金短缺使作者感覺到很無助。故選B。【21題詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意：這位自稱是馬拉松女王的人盡最大的努力去為此做些事情。A.while在……期間；B.what所……的；C.as正如，正像；D.since自從。馬拉松女皇，正像她自稱的那樣(as)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在過去的兩年中完成了25場馬拉松。A.previous以前的；過去的；B.precious寶貴的；C.present目前；D.precise準確的。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在她要做，可知前面是說在過去的兩年中完成了25場馬拉松。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：為了紀念她的父親。A.search尋找；B.need需要；C.honor榮譽；D.place地方。根據(jù)上文的inmemoryof可知，是紀念，(inhonorof=inmemoryof)，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：請人們?yōu)槊恳粓鲴R拉松捐款。A.pay付款；B.donate捐獻；C.make制作；使；D.earn贏得。這都是作者為籌集胰腺癌資金所做的事，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：她建立了自己的網(wǎng)站。A.setup建立；B.madeup組成；C.heldup阻止，妨礙；D.brokeup破壞，破裂。為了籌集資金，她建立了自己的網(wǎng)站。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：開始她難以置信的挑戰(zhàn)。A.experiment實驗；B.stage平臺；C.road道路；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文，在各地跑馬拉松是她難以置信的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：然后在每個周末在北美的某個城市參加一場馬拉松賽。A.day白天；B.morning早上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日。根據(jù)下文得知，她還有工作，只能在每個周末參加一場馬拉松賽。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞的用法。句意：星期五下午5點下班以后，她就準備下一次的比賽。A.at在……點；B.by通過；C.with具有；D.upon一……就。星期五下午5點一下班，她就準備下一次的比賽。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：然后才趕往在加利福尼亞的家。A.parted分開；B.left離開；C.headed向……前進；D.missed失去。參加完各種馬拉松比賽后，才趕回加利福尼亞的家。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她為胰腺癌的研究籌集了200,000美元A.raising提升；籌集；B.earning掙；C.spending花費；D.wasting浪費。上文raise提示她為胰腺癌的研究籌集資金。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她學會跑得更有效率，更高效。A.merrily高興地；B.efficiently高效地；C.specifically特殊地；D.casually隨意地。她學會跑得更有效率，更高效這樣才能籌集更多的錢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：當她的肌肉開始疼痛時。A.swell腫；B.stress壓力；C.burn燃燒；D.ache疼痛。當她遇到身體挑戰(zhàn)時，她會想起跑馬拉松的動力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她記起了自己跑馬拉松的動力所在：為了紀念她的父親，為了自己所愛的馬拉松賽。A.strength力量；B.relief減輕；C.motivation動機；D.interest興趣。為了紀念她的父親，為了自己所愛的馬拉松賽，這是她堅持下去的動力。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：那就是奇跡開始的地方。A.miracles奇跡；B.accidents意外事故；C.stories故事；D.events事件。堅持就是發(fā)生奇跡。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：團結起來我們就能有所作為。A.offer主動幫忙；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.promise承諾；D.difference不同。作者做的事情是改變世界。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空的解題方法很多，我們就這道題就只講詞匯復現(xiàn)法。希望你們能掌握。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。本題中的41題中的onceaweek和weekly；42題中的lost和passaway；49題中的collectmoney和donatemoney；等都采用了這個方法，請同學們仔細體會。三、閱讀理解18.Personalitymayplayonlyasmallpartinleadershipeffectivenessbutthereisnodoubtthatsomeleadershaveacertainmagicthatleavespeersenviousandfollowersentranced.IfyoucouldbottlethisleadershipX-factor—charisma-thequeueofinterestedexecutiveswouldbealong-one.Butwhatqualitiescantheseoftenhighlysuccessfulleadersbesaidtopossess?Asindividuals,charismaticleadershavehighlydevelopedcommunicationskills,includingtheabilitytoconveyemotionseasilyandnaturallytoothers,saysRonaldRiggio,professorofleadershipandorganizationalpsychology.“Theyareabletoinspireandarousetheemotionsoffollowersthroughtheiremotionalexpressivenessandverbalskills.”“They,connectwithfollowersbecausetheyseemtotrulyunderstandothers'feelingsandconcerns.”“Andtheyaregreatrolemodelsbecausetheyhavetheabilitytoengageotherssociallyanddisplayappropriaterole-playingskillsthatallowthemtowalkthetalk,”ProfessorRiggiosays.“Onequalitywelikeinourleadersisiftheyareseentoreallyrepresentus.Wethinksomeoneismorecharismatic,themoretheyrepresentourcollectiveidentity,”ProfessorVanKnippenbergsays.Inthisway,acharismaticleaderissomehowalarger-than-lifeversionofourselves.Academicssaythatcharismaticleadersalsomanagetostandoutfromthecrowd.Theymightdothisbybeingunconventionalorbytakingadifferentapproachtoproblem-solving,forexample.“Theyareupfornewthings,andtheyarenotstuckinthestatusquo.Theyareopen-toout-of-the-boxthinldng,etc.Anoptimistic,energeticqualityhelpsustoseeleadershipqualitiesinthemandmakesusopentotheirinfluence,”hesays.“Alotofcharismaticleadership,andleadershipingeneral,isverycontextual.It'sreallyentrepreneurialfirms.It'salsogoodforturnaroundsiftheorganizationisinabadstatebecauseitKaiPeters,thechiefexecutiveofAshridgeBusinessSchool.Butnoteveryorganizationneedsacharismaticleader.LeadersloadedwiththeX?1narcissistic(自戀的)，self-glorifying,exploitativeandauthoritarian(專制的).AsPeterssays:“Whereitisaproblemiswhereyouhave'lookatme,I'mastar'.”56.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtocharismainthefirstparagraph?A.charm B.character C.gratitude D.optimism57.Thecharismaticleadersbecomegreatrolemodelsduetotheir-A.properrole-playingskillsB.subtleemotionalexpressivenessC.marvelousproblem-solvingabilityD.unconventionalityinthecrowds58.AccordingtoProfessorKnippenberg,whatkindofleaderswouldbewelcomedbyus?A.Theonewhohasaheroicalimage.B.Theonewhocanspeakforus.C.Theonewhoisacollectiveversionofus.D.Theonewhoresemblesusincharacteristic.59.WhafsPeters’attitudetowardsthecontextualfeatureofcharismaticleadership?A.Critical B.Approved

C.Neutral D.Suspicious參考答案：56-59.BACC19.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmake