湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)玉陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)玉陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：—Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！阅阏J(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Johnsonwouldhavefacedthemusicbuthe______doingthingslikethat．A．hadstopped B．stopped C．wasstopping D．hasstopped參考答案：B3.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B4.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我把這個(gè)帶回辦公室嗎？——我的榮幸。A.Withpleasure不用謝；（幫助對(duì)方作完某事以后對(duì)方向你表示感謝的回答）；B.That’sright那是對(duì)的；C.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.Don’tmentionit我的榮幸（答應(yīng)做某事）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5.Booksarethemostrecordswekeep

man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A．on

B．up

C．of

D．for參考答案：C6.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck

outwrong.

A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：C7.－CanIsmokehere?－No．innocircumstances

inthelibrary．A．smokingpermits

B．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermit

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：C8.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough參考答案：C9.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對(duì)孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。10.Neitherherfathernorhermotherwouldgive

permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A．his

B．their

C．her

D．one’s參考答案：C11.Thirtyliveshavebeenlostduetotheoutbreakofaterriblediseasecausedbymosquitoes;_____,strictmosquitocontrolsnationwidearecalledfor．

A．entirely

B．briefly

C．consequently

D．occasionally參考答案：C。根據(jù)句意“由于蚊子引起一種可怕疾病的爆發(fā)，已經(jīng)有30人死去了，因此，要求全國(guó)上下更加嚴(yán)控蚊子?！笨芍?，答案為C。12.—_______youdisturbmenow?I’mbusypreparingareport.—Terriblysorry,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特殊用法。句意：—你非要現(xiàn)在打擾我嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告?！鎸?duì)不起，但是我怕有緊急事情告訴你。A.Need需要；B.Should

應(yīng)該；C.Might也許；D.Must必須；一定；偏偏，非得；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，用來(lái)指責(zé)對(duì)方。故D項(xiàng)正確。13.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：B14.Doesanybodyknowhowit_____tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonthsA.keeps

B.manages

C.succeeds

D.tries參考答案：B15.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D16.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借貸危機(jī))intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

參考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略二、完型填空17.ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

42

,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe

43,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething

44

inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

45

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits

46

andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carrige.He

47

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

48

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

49

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)

50

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

51

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

52withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,53atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen

54elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof

55inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings

56

thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit,scrubbing(擦凈)thewheeland

57,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

58

tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora

59

ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

60

ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.4l． A．forces B．a(chǎn)llows C．causes D．forbids42．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides43．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market44．A．interesting B．surprising C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful45．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．a(chǎn)ssisted46．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat47．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered48．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished49．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired50．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive51．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists52．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored53．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing54．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．with D．like55．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride56．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering57．A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon58．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact59．A．business B．living C．success D．right60．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：41-45．BCADA

46-50．BCDAC

51-55．DBACD

56-60．ACABD試題分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場(chǎng)上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動(dòng)，就會(huì)成為有用之人！41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允許某人做某事；此外，A強(qiáng)迫，B允許，C導(dǎo)致，D禁止，根據(jù)前后文可知母親不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫或?qū)е禄蚪刮依^續(xù)睡。故選B。42．C考查連詞。媽媽允許我睡懶覺(jué)，我也充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，而后文是說(shuō)我今天起得很早。前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，A否則，B所以，C然而，D此外，與句意不符。故選C。43．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后文當(dāng)中不斷出現(xiàn)的cars和文中老人一直在做洗車和擦窗戶的行為可知，我是在看停車場(chǎng)。A停車場(chǎng)，B公交車站，C學(xué)校，D市場(chǎng)，都不對(duì)。故選A。44．D考查形容詞。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根據(jù)文意最后一段可知，我學(xué)到了一課，學(xué)到的內(nèi)容是只要一個(gè)人身體健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他無(wú)論在什么年紀(jì)都無(wú)需乞討。從這一點(diǎn)可知，是有用的一課。故選D。45．A考查動(dòng)詞辨義。A注意到，B認(rèn)出，C喊，D協(xié)助，根據(jù)文意可知我是在觀察停車場(chǎng)時(shí)無(wú)意間看見(jiàn)一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他也未去幫助他，故選A。46．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel輪子；D．seat座位?？崭袂癷ts指代的是前文的bicycle，根據(jù)常識(shí)，桶只能掛在自行車的把手上。故選B。47．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．searched搜尋；B．left離開(kāi)；C．moved移動(dòng)；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根據(jù)前文動(dòng)作——主人公帶著工具騎著車和后文動(dòng)作——洗車，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中間動(dòng)作為move“移動(dòng)”。A尋找，B離開(kāi)，D游蕩，都不對(duì)。故選C。48．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．stopped停止；B．started開(kāi)始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，洗完車子地上才會(huì)有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。他洗完了一些車。49．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．crossed穿過(guò)；B．slipped滑動(dòng)；C．disturbed干擾；D．inspired鼓舞。此句為本段第一句，起到承上啟下的作用。作者通過(guò)上文對(duì)主人公行為的觀察，產(chǎn)生一系列想法?！耙恍┫敕ㄩW過(guò)我的腦?！保挥蠥選項(xiàng)cross有此意。50．C考查形容詞。前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿著很樸素。所以選擇C選項(xiàng)，簡(jiǎn)單的。A吸引人的，B閃耀的，C簡(jiǎn)單的，D昂貴的都不對(duì)。51．D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據(jù)前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復(fù)現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。52．B考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．content滿意的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對(duì)……滿意”。根據(jù)文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對(duì)此活得怡然自得。故選B。56．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．cleaning打掃；B．fixing修理；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句48空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。57．C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。根據(jù)本空前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動(dòng)作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)again58．A考查名詞。此句為尾段第一句，進(jìn)入到結(jié)尾升華部分。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者從主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以選A選項(xiàng)，上了一課。A功課，B科目C技巧D事實(shí)，都不符合文意。59．B考查名詞。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正確，右邊。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人公是為了生計(jì)在滿足地工作著，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成詞組foraliving“為…謀生”。60．D考查形容詞。A．tired勞累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單比較，作者自己認(rèn)為相比之下相差甚遠(yuǎn)。所以用短語(yǔ)feelashamedof為…感到慚愧。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.做完形填空時(shí)要特別注意：同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。比如第51小題D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司機(jī)；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。根據(jù)前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復(fù)現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。故選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第57小題C考查副詞。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．a(chǎn)gain又；D．soon不久。根據(jù)本空前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動(dòng)作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)again三、閱讀理解18.Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialCompetitionRules

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Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photos,withoutanybrandnamesortrademarks,mustbetakenbyparticipants,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotbeover3MB

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參考答案：60-63BCAD略19.PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyearsyetPresidentDonaldTrump’spicktoleadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide(CO2)toboom.Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnewPresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomiccollisions(原子碰撞),notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet’satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichisreportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvoteforcoal.”Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper’sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreasedCO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth’sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigherthanthey’vebeenin15millionyears.“TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial‘toplants’isverymisguided,”JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.DatashowstheevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concent