2021年遼寧省錦州市太和區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省錦州市太和區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞連詞+分詞作狀語，此時(shí)分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞就用過去分詞，判斷方法是判斷與句子主語的關(guān)系，就face來講，如果其后有介詞with就用過去分詞，否則用現(xiàn)在分詞，故本題選B.2.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof參考答案：B略3.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。4.---I’mverysorrythatIinterruptedyou!---Oh，

!A．noproblem

B．pardonmeC．you’rewrong

D．thinknothingofit參考答案：D5.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B6.一Doesittakealongtimetowalktothevillage?.-Yes

butit’s_____bybike.A.muchquick

B.quick

C.the

quickest

D.quicker參考答案：D7.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C8.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的語法應(yīng)用。本句是指人們總是在夢想如果他們發(fā)財(cái)之后，他們會做什么。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來發(fā)生的事情，表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，選擇woulddo表示將來虛擬。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句是一個(gè)狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，

（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉語氣暗示條件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他語言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)9.Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkIwilldropitforhistory.A．Howaboutthat

B．Whatfor

C．Howcome

D．What’syournextplan參考答案：C10.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：生活總是充滿艱辛。為了過更好的生活，我們需要積極的能量。只有不定式可做目的狀語，根據(jù)句意句中缺少目的狀語，故選B。11."_______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since參考答案：C略12.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C13.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,______tohospitalimmediately. A.twoofwhomsent

B.twoofthemsent C.twoofwhomaresent

D.twoofthemsending參考答案：B14..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs參考答案：A略15.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled參考答案：A16.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出選擇。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas1

onbothsideswithmany2

businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.3

,someshopsoffered4

.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.5

inthe1950s,achangebeganto6

.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7

shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8

thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,9

asacollectionofsmallnewstores10

crowdedcitycentres.11

byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom12areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing13

ofshoppingcentresled14

tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe15

ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.1.A.built

B.designed

C.intended

D.lined2.A.varied

B.various

C.sorted

D.mixedup

3.A.Apartfrom

B.However

C.Inaddition

D.Aswell

4.A.medicalcare

B.food

C.cosmetics

D.services

5.A.suddenly

B.Abruptly

C.Contrarily

D.But

6.A.betakingplace

B.takeplace

C.betakenplace

D.havetakenplace

7.A.chosenfor

B.availableto

C.usedby

D.readyfor

8.A.over

B.from

C.within

D.outside

9.A.started

B.founded

C.setup

D.organized10.A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.nextto

D.near11.A.Attracted

B.Surprised

C.Delighted

D.Enjoyed12.A.inner

B.central

C.shopping

D.downtown13.A.distinction

B.fame

C.popularity

D.liking14.A.on

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.further15.A.cheapness

B.readiness

C.convenience

D.handiness參考答案：1-5DBCDD

6-10BBDAB

11-15ADCBC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.

B.Curious.

C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.參考答案：CACD19.Teenagersaremoreselfishthanadultsbecausetheyusedifferentpartoftheirbraintomakedecisions,newresearchsuggests.Previousworkhasshownthatwhenchildrenreachpuberty（青春期）,thereisanincreaseinconnectionsbetweennervesinthebrain.Thisoccursparticularlyintheareainvolvedindecision-makingandawarenessofotherpeople’sfeelings,calledthe“mentalisingnetwork”.NowSarah-JayneBlakemore,acognitiveneuroscientistfromtheUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,hasusedFunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging（磁性共振）toscanthebrainsof19adolescents(aged11to17)and11adults(aged21to37)whiletheywereaskedquestionsrelatingtodecision-making.Questionssuchas:“You’regoingtothecinema,wheredoyoulookforfilmtimes?”Blakemorefoundthatunlikeadults,teenagersrelyontherearpartofthementalisingnetworktomaketheirdecisions,anareaofthebraincalledthesuperiortemporalsulcus.Thesuperiortemporalsulcusisinvolvedinprocessingverybasicbehavioralactionswhilethefrontpart,calledprefrontalcortex,isinvolvedinmorecomplexfunctionssuchasprocessinghowdecisionsaffectothers.Theprefrontalcortexmakesadultsmoreabletounderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Inaseparateexperiment,Blakemoreasked112participants(agedfrom8to37)questionsandtimedhowlongittookthemtorespond.Questionssuchas:“Howwouldyourfriendfeelifshewasn’tinvitedtoyourparty?”Shefoundthattheresponsetimegotshorterastheparticipantsgotolder,suggestingthattheolderpeoplefounditeasiertoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.“Teenagers’brainsareaworkinprogressandprofoundlydifferentfromadults’brains.Ifyou’remakingdecisionsabouttheresponsibilities