江西省九江市彭澤第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省九江市彭澤第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork參考答案：BAnna在內(nèi)蒙古呆了兩年，當(dāng)了一名支教老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中空格前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．work與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，與句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）．故選B．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括動(dòng)名詞，分詞和動(dòng)詞不等式．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意把握它們各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，在練習(xí)中多總結(jié)和歸納，從而熟練的使用．2.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭(zhēng)而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)submitto。故選C。3.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A4.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that

參考答案：

D解析：考查名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+adj.+that從句，注意要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開(kāi)。5.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A6.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為：他三天時(shí)間都沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，難怪他這么的筋疲力盡。句型Itisnowonder的意思為“難怪；……不足為奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思為“……沒(méi)有用的；……沒(méi)有意圖的”；Thereisnoneed的意思為“……沒(méi)有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思為“不可能”。根據(jù)句子的意思正確答案為C。7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略8..____youreadEnglisheasily,you’llfindit’sanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.

A.Because

B.Asthough

C.Evenif

D.Whether參考答案：C略9.__________toothache,theoldmanfeltverybitter,havingnogoodsleep.A.Notbeingridof

B.Notriddingof

C.Notridof

D.Nothavingridof參考答案：C10.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/might/couldhavedone譯為“或許已經(jīng)做了……”，表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出不肯定的推測(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的委婉有禮，社交意味濃。musthavedone單純用來(lái)表判斷，且語(yǔ)境中要提供做出判斷的證據(jù)。譯為“一定是已經(jīng)做了……”，語(yǔ)氣主觀而直接，不容質(zhì)疑。wouldhavedone一般只與表虛擬的if從句連用。11.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting參考答案：C略12.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly參考答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時(shí)地；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.regularly有規(guī)律地；句意：有機(jī)食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒(méi)有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。13.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how參考答案：A14.Notuntilhelefthishome

______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A．didhebegin

B．hadhebegan

C．hebegan

D．hehadbegan參考答案：A略15.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A16.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally參考答案：A【命題立意】副詞entirely完全的；徹底的；extremely極端的gradually逐漸的；漸漸地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國(guó)作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。二、完型填空17.

IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.Twoweekslater,1toldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.

36

,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.Seeingmeorrathermy

37,aboysprangup(跳起來(lái)），38

tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I

39

to200totalforthefruitandnuts.He

40

.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave

41

,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas

42

andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,I

43

thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould

44

thiscountryasthesonofa

45

.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso

46

toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit."What'sup?"Iasked.Heansweredin

47

English,"I...Inogetmoneytobuybook."Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround

48

beforestickinghishandintothecar

49

thebills,Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat

50

only50,000eachyear.

Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,"Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou'reafountainofOpportunity(機(jī)會(huì))."

51

it'sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor

52

.

Aftersixmonths'workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.

"Areyouinschoolnow?"

Henodded.

Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI

53

whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote."Takethis."

Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback

54

hurt.

"It'sagift."Isaid.

Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts."I'vebeenwaitingto

55

thesetoyou."

36.A.Encouraged

B.Disappointed

C.Delighted

D.Confused37.A.car

B.mother

C.driver

D.keys38.A.willing

B.afraid

C.eager

D.ashamed39.A.gotdown

B.bargaineddownC.putdown

D.tookdown40.A.explained

B.promised

C.agreed

D.admitted41.A.change

B.notes

C.checks

D.bills42.A.troubled

B.regretful

C.comfortable

D.grateful43.A.ranafter

B.raninto

C.ranover

D.ranto44.A.protect

B.enjoy

C.help

D.support45.A.minister

B.headmaster

C.manager

D.president46.A.lucky

B.amazing

C.funny

D.common47.A.old

B.broken

C.traditional

D.modem48.A.proudly

B.madly

C.curiously

D.nervously49.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.upon50.A.spends

B.pays

C.makes

D.affords51.A.Possibly

B.Actually

C.Certainly

D.Fortunately52.A.joys

B.nuts

C.books

D.bananas53.A.asked

B.imagined

C.reminded

D.realized54.A.when

B.asif

C.evenif

D.after55.A.send

B.provide

C.sell

D.give參考答案：36.C解析：根據(jù)后文Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.可知作者十分高興37.A解析：當(dāng)?shù)睾芨F，小孩子看到我的車了，知道我有些錢，可以買他的水果，他十分高興38.C解析：小孩肯定是懷著急切的想把水果賣出去的心情，eager為最佳選項(xiàng)39.B解析：bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)40.C解析：agree同意41A解析：名詞意思是“零錢，找零”42.D解析：我買了小孩的水果，把零錢給他，他十分感激43.B解析：碰巧遇上44.B解析：從語(yǔ)法，詞法上來(lái)看都可以，但根據(jù)下文findpleasure可知enjoy“使愉快，使過(guò)得舒服”為最佳選項(xiàng)

45A解析：見(jiàn)文章開(kāi)頭

46D解析：當(dāng)?shù)睾芨F，本該上學(xué)的孩子去賣水果的現(xiàn)象是很common常見(jiàn)的47.B解析：根據(jù)下文I…Inogetmoneytobuybook可知小孩的英語(yǔ)很差48D解析：1000塊錢已經(jīng)很多拉，小孩子當(dāng)然很緊張

49A解析：拿，取50.C解析：makemoney賺錢51A解析：可能52C解析：我給小孩錢是要他去上學(xué)的，所以當(dāng)然是買書

53D解析：意識(shí)到54B解析：好象55.D解析：give給。

send派```去，寄送三、閱讀理解18.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.5.WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammers.C.Togainreputationandbecomefamousafterschool.D.Tohelphergrandmotherovercomethedisease.6.WhatisitlikeifsomeonedevelopsAlzheimer’saccordingtothepassage?A.Hewilllosehismemory.

B.Hewilllosehishearing.C.Hewilllosehisabilitytowalk.

D.Hewilllosehisabilitytotakephotos.7.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraphII?A.thanked

B.blamedC.praised

D.criticized參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C本文主要講了Emma的祖母得了阿茲海默病，為了幫助她的祖母克服這種疾病，Emma研發(fā)了“Timeless”應(yīng)用程序。她的發(fā)明受到很多人的好評(píng)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.可知Emma在搬到美國(guó)之前，曾今生活在中國(guó)，選C。6.推理判斷題。由toovercomehermemoryloss.可知得了阿茲海默病的人會(huì)喪失記憶，選A。7.詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后一段BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.可知許多人贊揚(yáng)Emma，選C。19.閱讀理解(每小題2分)Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whowastrappedinatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingawarningaboutbeinglateforthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam'sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samsmiledandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.However,thebossclampedoffasmileand