山西省晉城市大興中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省晉城市大興中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B2.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A3.There’sadeep

traditionthatcameoutofSlaveReligion,butthereisasoadeepangeraboutthatbelief.A.agricultural

B.religiousC.traveling

D.persona參考答案：B考查形容作狀語。在《奴隸宗教》這本書中,既有深深的宗教的（religious）傳統(tǒng)，又有一種對這種宗教的怒火。gricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；traveling，活動的，移動的；persona人物角色，人格面具。4.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory參考答案：C5.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：

6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．which

C．that D．where參考答案：A7.Oh,it’srainingveryhard.Oursportsmeetinghastobe

tillnextSunday.A．putoff

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．puton參考答案：A8.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A9.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略10.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so參考答案：B11.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed參考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C13.EverytimeIwenttovisitMountTai,it__mewithitsnaturebeauty.

A.impresses

B.confirms

C.provides

D.expresses參考答案：A略14.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C15.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：政府官員向人們索要禮物或金錢以換取他們的幫助是違法的。A.inexchangefor作為------的交換；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與------一致；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人們要禮物或錢”和favorstothem“給他們幫助”，可知政府官員在做一種交易，故答案為A。16.Sincehebegantheresearch,he

hardatituptillnow.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.worksD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihad26friendsandseldomwentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI27anelderlycouple.ThewifeandI28foralongtime.Shetoldmehow29shewasaboutherhusbandwhowas30aheartoperation.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame31wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,32Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumberand33metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere.Shephonedafewweekslateras34andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedtothehospitaland35waiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileIwasat36.Ithoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethemsome37.Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy38toseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesI'dbringa39forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatwewouldshare40.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthe41.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloften42eachotheronholidays.Now,tenyearslater,I43myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’t44closeby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“l(fā)ocal”grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly45tohavethiscoupleasour“l(fā)ocal”parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpectedplace.【小題1】A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many【小題2】A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported【小題3】A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked【小題4】A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky【小題5】A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown【小題6】A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office【小題7】A.so

B.but

C.though

D.since【小題8】A.ask

B.call

C.help

D.invite【小題9】A.required

B.predicted

C.expected

D.promised【小題10】A.even

B.seldom

C.still

D.sometimes【小題11】A.work

B.school

C.home

D.table【小題12】A.experience

B.company

C.luck

D.trust【小題13】A.risk

B.stress

C.test

D.habit【小題14】A.book

B.picture

C.computer

D.tape【小題15】A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere【小題16】A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group【小題17】A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited【小題18】A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need【小題19】A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive【小題20】A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable參考答案：【答案】略三、閱讀理解18.Dowomen’smindsworkthesameasmen’s?Absolutelynot.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses-thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,hereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.86. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.C.BiologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenupD.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.87. Thecorpuscallosumfunctionsin__________.A.formingthenervefibers. B.differingmanfromwoman.C.enablingthebraintowork. D.processingthemostcomplexintellectuality.88.Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______A.social B.psycological C.physical D.biological89. "thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein________.A.schoolsubjectsB.skillsofmenandwomenC.thebrainstructureofmenandwomenD.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain90. Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon________.A.thebrainstructureasawholeB.thefunctioningofpartofthebrainC.thedistinctionbetweenthesexesD.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum參考答案：CDABD19.Directions:Readthefollowing

passage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometravelersgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirphotostakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean（地中海）resortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun.

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchBeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isdamaginganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theystandtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.71.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropeanstra