湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略2.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A3.(2013·河北普通高中高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))—Whatcoursesareyougoingtolearnnextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime________onsomething.A.I'ddecide B.IdecidedC.Idecide D.I'mdeciding參考答案：BB考查虛擬語氣。句意：“下學(xué)期你打算學(xué)習(xí)什么課程？”“不知道。不過，是時(shí)候我該做決定了?！痹凇癐t's(high/about)time＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)。4.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B5.Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A.speak B.hadspoken C.spoke D.wouldspeak參考答案：C6.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B7.______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B8.Asaprogrammer,healwaysholdsastrongdesireforhisvideogamesto________tomakehimselfgainafirmfootholdinthebigcity.A.turnup

B.breakoutC.catchon

D.showoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。作為一名程序員，他總是有著強(qiáng)烈的愿望，希望他的電子游戲能流行起來，讓自己在大城市站穩(wěn)腳跟。A.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.catchon流行；D.showoff炫耀。此處指使電子游戲流行，故選C.9.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：杰基在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)把行李托運(yùn)了。短語havesth.done“讓……被做”。邏輯主語是hisluggage和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故正確答案為D。10.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?----Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage____toyourfamily?

A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：C11.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略12.Whenyou’relearningtoplaythepiano,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.have

B.having

C.andhave

D.ifhave參考答案：B13.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would參考答案：C14.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A15.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill________theworseningoftheenvironment.

A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.referto D.goafter參考答案：B16.OnFebruary11,aUSsatelliteandaburnt-outRussiansatelliteranintoeachother,________cloudsofspacedebris（碎片）thatcouldthreatennearbyspacecraft.

A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.hascreated

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

36

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

37

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

38

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

39

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

40

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

41

theform,andnoblankformswere

42

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

43

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

44

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

45

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

46

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

47

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

48

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

49

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

50

,hetoldmetorushbackand

51

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

52

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

53

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

54

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

55

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

36.A.Education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment37.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval38.A.Attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked39.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat40.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked41.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise42.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful43.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until44.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired45.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding46.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare47.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset48.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle49.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite50.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read51.A.follow

B.walk

C.ride

D.answer52.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn53.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommendedD.recognized54.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety55.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BBACD

46-50DABCB

51-55CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.Thehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwilluseclean-energytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.“Wecanbuildnet-zerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential(住宅的)andcommercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelycomesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolor1swhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomescomfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors(傳感器)toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironmentalinfluencesoftheproducts.”Beardsleysaid,“Howlongdoesitlast?Isitgoingtobereplacedsoon?”Sheadded,“Nowtherearenewproductsthatwilltakeincarbon.”Producersarelookingtoconstructlargebuildingsoutofwood.Eveninwoodbuildings,designersuseconcreteandsteel.Somescientistsareworkingtoreducethecarbonfootprintofthesebasicmaterials.“Alloftherecyclingeffortstodatehaveledtonewideasandnewproducts.”Beardsleysaid.Producersarealsolookingtouseothermaterialsfromrecycledgoods,suchascarpetfromoldplasticbottles.Itmaybethatthehomesofthefuturewillbemadefromunwantedwood,metal,cardboardandplastic.8.ThehouseinTheJetsonsisspecialbecauseoftheuseof

.A.cleanenergy B.cheaplabourC.hightechnology D.recycledmaterials9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnet-zerobuildings?A.Theyarebuiltwithoutanynet.B.Theydon’tcauseanypollution.C.Theenergysuppliedisself-produced.D.Asmallamountofenergyisconsumed.10.WhatareenergytechnologieslikeinthefutureaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theycanadjusttopeople’sneeds.B.Theyaredevelopedfromsolarenergy.C.Theygowithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.D.Theyaremainlyappliedtocommercialbuildings.11.WhatisthenewconcernaboutbuildingproductsaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theirhighprice. B.Theirpoorquality.B.Theirdealsonthemarket. D.Theireffectsonenvironment.參考答案：8—11CCAD19.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(錄用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人員）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最終的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“l(fā)awoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(強(qiáng)迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(體系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42.Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A.illustratetheinfluenceoffansB.showtheweaknessesofscoutsC.attachimportancetointerviewsD.introducethetopicofthepassage43.Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC.asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD.thenumberofcandidateshasn’tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howemployeesare