貴州省貴陽市一中新世界國際學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市一中新世界國際學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which參考答案：B2.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed參考答案：B3.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcareC.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell參考答案：D

mightaswell此處表“將就”做某事。略4.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C略5.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C6.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C略7.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_______IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.upset

A.cubic

B.trust

C.altitude D.unique參考答案：B9.When_____wordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin_____thought.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C10.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B12.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略13.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B14.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you

B.that

C.as

D.it參考答案：D15.Thecompanyused50percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich__________senttoothercitiestohelpthefactoriesthere.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：D16.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反復(fù)無常地；

C.randomly隨便地；

D.optionally隨意地。句意：從他們傳達(dá)的信息判斷，這兩章實際上是相互獨(dú)立的，也就是說，他們根本就不聯(lián)系其他人。故選A。

二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworldcurrently,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians____16____azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.Anyonewhohasvisitedthezoo____17____ittobethe“HeavenofTiger”.___18___,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar___19___theanimals.Whatwecouldseeisit’slyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat____20____bythezoostaff.Somepeoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoo____21____,sotheycollectedmoneyandrentedafemaletigertoaccompanyit.Nonetheless,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.“Itis___22___forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou___23___putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno___24___ingoingout.Whydon’tyouputsome___25___aroundhim?”avisitorsuggested.Thezoo___26___hisadviceandputfivewolvesintothejaguar’sterritory(領(lǐng)地).Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring___27___goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday，totallygettingbacktoits___28___.Inourworld,onecreature___29___anyrival(對手)islifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso____30____tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithoutcompetitors,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill___31___beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto___32___successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswithstrictrequirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall____33____andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan___34___thebestinus.Duetoourrivals,wewillcontinuously___35___ourcapabilitieswhencompetingwiththem!16.A.condemn

B.grab

C.overlook

D.circle17.A.praised

B.classified

C.claimed

D.related18.A.Therefore

B.Consequently

C.However

D.Moreover19.A.feed

B.hunt

C.shoot

D.obey20.A.wrapped

B.provided

C.equipped

D.abandoned21.A.lonely

B.merciful

C.disturbing

D.awesome22.A.understandable

B.changeable

C.reliable

D.unbelievable23.A.possibly

B.truly

C.simply

D.actually24.A.competence

B.interest

C.qualification

D.attempt25.A.cattle

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves26.A.adopted

B.demanded

C.delayed

D.reformed27.A.nor

B.but

C.or

D.and28.A.reality

B.nature

C.world

D.position29.A.over

B.with

C.without

D.for30.A.appeals

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.applies31.A.breakdown

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.breakout32.A.shape

B.conquer

C.resemble

D.acknowledge33.A.instructions

B.curriculums

C.arrangements

D.competitions34.A.bringon

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringon35.A.evaluate

B.appreciate

C.decrease

D.promote參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C養(yǎng)在動物園保護(hù)區(qū)里的瀕危的美洲虎在領(lǐng)地里總是萎靡不振，失去了天性，有人建議引進(jìn)一只狼來做對手，于是美洲虎又有了往日的生氣。16.選D。circlev.圈出。在動物園圈出一塊區(qū)域給美洲虎。17.選A。每個參觀過動物園的人都稱贊(praise)這真是“老虎的天堂”.18.選C。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。然而，奇怪的是，沒有人看到這只美洲虎獵捕(hunt)動物。19.選B。見上。20.選B。providev.提供。provided在此處做后置定語，跟修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系。人們能看到的是它總是躺在虎舍里睡覺或者吃動物管理員喂的肉。21.選A。一些人認(rèn)為這只老虎感覺太孤獨(dú)，于是借來一只母老虎跟他作伴。22.選A。下文提到，虎是森林之王，人們只是在它周圍放幾只小動物。老虎在這種環(huán)境下懶惰也是可以理解的(understandable)。23.選C。simplyadv.僅僅，只是。24.選B。這也是為什么老虎對走出虎舍不感興趣。showinterestinsth.對…感興趣。25.選D。下文提到動物園采納了建議，把五只狼放進(jìn)了老虎的領(lǐng)地。26.選A。adoptv.接受，采納。27.選C。從那時起，老虎要么站在山丘頂上咆哮，要么就是從山上俯沖下來而不是整天睡大覺了，完全回歸了天性。either…or…表選擇關(guān)系，或者…或者…。28.選B。這里指老虎又回歸了天性(nature)。29.選C。在我們的世界上，沒有了對手的動物是沒有活力的。30.選D。事實上，這條規(guī)則也適用于人類。applyto適合于，適用于。31.選C。holdback退縮。沒有了競爭對手，一個人必定會滿足于現(xiàn)狀，在困難面前止步不前。32.選A。困境會塑造(shape)成功的人。shapev.塑造，打造。33.選D。因此，我們需要靠一些競爭來給我們以嚴(yán)格的要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓我們迎頭面對所有的競爭(competition)和挑戰(zhàn)。34.選B。由于我們的對手，我們才能拿出最好的自己。bringout使顯示，呈現(xiàn)。35.選D。與上一句句式并列。由于我們的對手，我們才會在與他們競爭的時候不斷地提高(promote)我們的能力。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministers(部長)andgovernors(政府官員)toreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsocontinuetousethesamecarswhentheytakenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocated(配置)cars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(經(jīng)費(fèi))ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttoobeybecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.Localgovernmentdepartmentshadstoppedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtolimitthenumberofsuchcarsunderthenewrules,Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketsystems”，Lisaid.PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein1011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyastheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.AbouttherulesCarsforofficialuseshouldbereplacedasoftenas56.________years.The

57.________ofcarstoofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldbebanned.The58.________ofthenewruleToreducethecostofbuyingnewcars.Reasonsfor

59._______thenewruleThebuyingofvehiclesforofficialuse

60.________foralargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.61.________

takenandtobetakenLocalgovernmentdepartmentshadstartedto

62.______

thenumberofcarsforofficialuse.Thegovernmentwill

63.________

thenumberofcarsforofficialuse.TheMinistryofFinancehadpublishedarule

64.________

thebudgetsforsuchvehicles.

ProblemObeyingtheruleis

65.________

with

officials’interests.參考答案：56．eight/8根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministers(部長)andgovernors(政府官員)…”和第二段中“thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears”中的3年加5年可知是8年。57．a(chǎn)llocation根據(jù)第三段“Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars”中的動詞allocate轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞而來。58．purpose59．a(chǎn)pplying/adopting根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide”中的applied可知答案。60．a(chǎn)ccounts根據(jù)第五段“…astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.”中的account可知答案。61．Measures根據(jù)右欄中的內(nèi)容和空格后的taken可知是采取措施，所以用Measures。62．limit根據(jù)第七段“…h(huán)adstartedtolimitthenumberofsuchcarsunderthenewrules”中的limit可知。63．release根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“themunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.”中的release可知答案。64．regulating/controlling根據(jù)最后一段“theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.”中的regulating可知。65．a(chǎn)ssociated/connected根據(jù)第六段“thenewrulewillbedifficulttoobeybecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.”中的related可知答案。19.IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuc