2020中考英語 任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀13、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence暴力)insomeareas,teenagers'safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,oryoucancallitagroup--SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhowillbetheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoujoinit?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteat訐youwanttogetmoreinformation.(239)WhatisSchoolWatch?WhereistheSchoolWatch?WhocanjoinSchoolWatch?Howdoyoujoinit?Whatdoesthepassagetellus?14、Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenough訐wecankeeptheminheartanddoso.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?3.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?任務(wù)二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。①②15、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使精力恢復(fù)）them.PeoplelivinginEuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinItalyin1599.Thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.AlthoughpeopleinEuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromChinareachedHolland.Afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromChinatoRussia.Thelongdifficultjourneywasmadeovermountainsandacrossdeserts.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Whofoundthatteacouldrefreshpeoplefirst?2.1steaakindofmedicineaccordingtoabookprintedinItaly?WhendidthepeopleinEuropefirstknowabouttea?Whichcountrieswerementionedinthepassage?Whichcountryknewaboutteaearlier,EnglandorRussia?16、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格，每空一詞。StreetMarketsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaysofshopping.Youcanshopbytelephone,bypostorthroughyourhomecomputer,butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional--atastreetmarket.Youcanfindmarketanywhereintheworld.Herearefourofthem:Therearemany“floatingmarkets”inAsia；perhapsthemostunusualisinThailand（泰國），ataplacecalledDamnoenSaduak.It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday.Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats.ManyBelgians（比利時(shí)人）saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itisthehomeofacolorfulflowermarket.It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday，insteadofflowers，there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity--theSonoraMarket.Youcanbuytoys,birds,herbsandmedicine.Thereareallkindsofthings.It'sopeneverydayfromearlyinthemorningtilllateatnight.InEngland,everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket--it'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,CDsandtapes.Manypeoplealsogothereforfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填寫所缺的單詞。NamesCountriesFeatures（特征）ThingstoSellOpenTimeTheDamnoenSaduakThailandunusualfresh1.EverydayTheGrandPlaceBelgiumbeautiful2.EverydayexceptMondaytheSonoraMarketMexico3.allkindsofthingsEverydaytheCamdenMarket4.fashionFashionthingsEvery5.17、閱讀理解；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容要求完成任務(wù)。閱讀短文，回答問題。WhenWilliamThomasdecidedtorob（搶劫）ajewellery'sshop,hemadecarefullyplan.Hewatchedtheshopforsomedays,hefoundagoodplacetoleavehiscar,hefoundareallyheavybrick,andheevenmadeplansforthejewelleryimmediatelysothathewouldn'tbecaught.Onthedayoftheplannedrobbery,heparkedhiscaronanearbyroadandwalkedaroundthecornertothejewellery'sshop,carryingthebrickunderhiscoat.Helookedupanddowntheroadandthen,whennobodywaswatchinghim,hetookthebrickfromunderiscoatandthrewitatthewindow.Unluckily,Williamhadnotcheckedhowstrongtheglassintheshopwindowwas.Thebrickhitthewindowandbouncedbackofftheglass.IthitWilliamontheheadandknockedhimunconscious（失去知覺）.Wheredidtherobberyhappen,outsideorinsidethejewellery'sshop?HowmanythingsdidWilliamdoinpreparationforhisrobbery?FromwhichpartdidWilliamplantogointotheshop?Whatdidhetakewithonthedayoftheplannedrobbery?DidWilliamrobanything?評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀（每空？分，共？分）18、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingGreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Itcoversanareaofabout123.6hectares.TheSlenderWestLakewasnamedaNationalKeyScenicSpotin1988andNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeusedtobealongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake,whichis4kilometersinlengthandlessthan100metersinwidth.AfamouspoetWangHangintheQingDynastyoncecomposedapoem,fromwhichtheSlenderWestLakegetsitspresentnameandforwhichitiswellknownallovertheworld.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,manygardenswerebuiltalongtheSlenderWestLake.Followingthelinesofthenaturallandscape,alargenumberofhousesalongthemoats（護(hù)城河）werebuiltindifferentlocationsduringdifferentperiods.EmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingDynastybothvisitedtheSlenderWestLake.TheSlenderWestLakeScenicSpotisasymbolofthelakegardensinChina.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakenotonlyrepresentsthebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsohasalonghistoryandrichculture.TheSlenderWestLakeLocation?TheSlenderWestLake,about123.6hectaresin1,liesinthe2ofYangzhou,whosesouthgate3GreatRainbowBridgeRoad.Name?Itusedtobealong4namedtheBaozhangLake.?Itgetsitspresentnamefromapoemandbecomesfamousbothathomeand5.6?ManygardenswerebuiltalongtheLakeduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.15、15、1.TheChinese?7buildingsappearedalongthemoatsduringdifferentperiods.?EmperorsKangxiandQianlongboth8totheSlenderWestLake.?It9thelinesofthenaturallandscapeandcreatestheuniquebeautyfortheSlenderWestLake.F