福建省漳州市2014年中考英語(yǔ)試題(word-版-含答案)

2014漳州市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（滿(mǎn)分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：請(qǐng)把所有答案填寫(xiě)（涂）到答題卡上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題?。⌒彰鸰___________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試：(每小題1分，計(jì)30分)A.句子理解：聽(tīng)句子，從所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同(相近)的圖畫(huà)。(每小題讀兩遍)B．對(duì)話(huà)理解：根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段短對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至11小題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．7．What’sthewoman’shobby?A．Fishing．B．Swimming．C．Hiking．8．HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?A．Windy．B．Mild．C．Rainy．9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A．Inabookshop．B．Inarestaurant．C.Inaclothingshop．10．Whatdoesthemarlmean?A．Someoneelsewilltaketheseat．B．Thewomancantaketheseat．C．Themanwilltaketheseathimself．11．Howoldisthegirl?A．Four．B．Nine．C．Thirteen．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有三個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)第1段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至14小題。12．HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway．B．About5kilometersaway.C．About6kilometersaway．13．Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．14．whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?A．At8：00B．At8：30．C.At9：00．聽(tīng)第2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeilivein?A．Afarmhouse．B．Atownhouse．C．Anapartmentbuilding．16．WhichfloordoesJaneliveon?A．Thesecondfloor．B．Thefourthfloor．C．Theeighthfloor．17．Whoislookingforanapartment?A．Alan．B．Jane’sparents．C．LiWei’sparents．聽(tīng)第3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至20小題。18．Wherewilltheystudytogetherthisevening?A．Intheclassroom．B．InLinda’shouse．C．InNick’shouse．19．WhowillhelpNickwithhischemistry?A.Linda．B．Simon．C．Nick’steacher．20．Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?A．Atnoon．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．C．短文理解：聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)21．Thefarmerhad________lambsA．twoB．threeC．four22．Thewhitelambsthoughttheblacklambwas________A．friendlyB.uglyC．beautiful23．Thefarmergavebadfoodto_______.A．theblacklambB．thewhitelambsC．a(chǎn)llthelambs24．Thelambscouldn’tfindthewayhomeona_______day.A．rainyB．windyC.snowy25．Thefarmerfoundthelambsassoonashe________.A．sawtheblackoneB．sawthewhiteonesC．heardthesoundofthelambsD.表格填空：根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)Informationabouta26._________concertNameofband27.___________Moon.Telephonenumber28._________.Priceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand29._________yuanforakid.A．Toplayaninterestinggame．B．Topickupthebeans．C．Toknowdifferentkindsofbirds．D．Tolearnnaturalselection．CButterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoo1ercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds．Usuallythemale(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales．Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs．Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andtheduller(較暗淡的)colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely(可能的)tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs．Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings．Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves．Theyarethendifficulttobeseen．ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly．Whenitswingsarec1osed，itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf．Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf．Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird，itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely．Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes．Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction(功能)．Whenthebutterfliesareresting，theirwingsareclosed，andthesemarkscan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone，andbeginstoattackit，thebutterflywillopenitsWings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit，frightened，andfliesaway．66．Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemalesbecause_______A．thefemalescarrytheeggsB．thefemaleseatmoreC．themalesaremoreactiveD．themaleshavesmallerwings67.Thedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies___________.A．helptoflyeasilyB．helptoattractthemalesC．makethemlookfearfulD．makethemhardertobecaught68．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto______．A．theirwingsB．patterncolorsC．greenleavesD．somebutterflies69．whenrunafterbyabird，theDeadLeafButterfly_________.A．isfrightenedandfliesawayatonceB．opensitseyesandstaresatthebirdC．closesitswingsandseemstohavegoneD．opensitswingstofrightenthebirdaway70．ThelastparagraphmainlytellsUS________A．whythebutterflycannotbeseenB．howthebutterflyopensitswingsC．whattheroundmarkslooklikeD.whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksisD把A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。InAmerica,studentsinhighschoolmusttakecertainsubjects1ikeEnglish，socialstudies,math,P．E．a(chǎn)ndscience．Andtheyalsochooseamongelectivesubjects(選修課)tocompletetheirhighschooleducation．71．______________________.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlocker(鎖柜)forbooks．72___________________,andstudentscanownasmallspacetheycandecoratewithpostersandfavoritethings．Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam．Schoo1softenofferfootball，baseball，softball,basketball，volleyball，tennisandsoccer．73．__________________．Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16，someevenearlier.74．__________，butlatertheywillprobablygetajobatafast．foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop．Sixteenisthelegal(法定的)drivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan．75．____________．Otherswouldliketheirchildrentoearnenoughmoneytoofferausedvehicle．Manyteenagersfeelit’snecessarytoownone,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive。EStudentsgetatasteoftheadultworldForsometeenagers，beinganadultisthecoolestthingintheworld．Adultsdon’tdohomeworkortakeexams．Theydowhattheylikeandearnmoney．Howwonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth．Grade7studentsatQiaoyiMiddleSchoolinWuxi，Jiangsu，hadatasteoftheadultworld．Theyhadthehomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”．Whatdidtheyfind?WuJing’smotherworksasaticketcollectorinapark．At6：00a．m．，the14一year—oldgir1wenttoworkwithhermother．ItWasdarkandcold．Beforetheparkopened，theydidthecleaning,checkedticketsandcountedchange．whenthevisitorscame，theygreetedthemwithasmile．Afterstandingforthewholeday．Wuwaswornout．“EverydayMommakesdinnerformeandItakeitforgranted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然),’saidWu，“NowIknowhowtiredshemustbe.Ishouldhelphermore．”LiShiyi，14，spentherdayinacar．Herfatherisataxidriver．Shepickedupcallandgavechangeback．Lithoughtit’dbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity．Butsoonshefoundthatherfatherdidn'tevenhavetimeforlunch．“NowIknowhowharditistoearnmoney,”Lisaid，“Weshoulddowhatwecanforourparentsandneverwastemoney．”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一詞。Someteenagersthinkthatitis_______tobeadultsbecausetheadultscandowhatthey______andearnmoney．Thestudentsweregiventhehomework_______“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday’’tohavea_______oftheadultworld．78．Asaticketcollectorinapark，WuJing’smothermustbe________becauseshehastogotowork_________andstandforthewholeday．79．LiShiyifoundherfather’sjobwasnotas_______asshehadthoughtandherfatherwaseventoo_______tohavehislunch。Fromthepassage，weknowthattheteacherswishthestudentsto______theirparentsmoreandnever_________money．V．詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)旬意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空格中填入正確的單詞。(每空填一詞)81．Kateisa_____(高的)girlwitharoundface．82．The_______(老板)usedtosupportpoorchildren83．Walk_______(沿著)theroadandturnfightatthefirstcrossing84．Theyusuallyhavesomemilkand________(面包)forbreakfast．85．Youngpeopleshould_______(掌握)Englishandcomputertechnology．86.Thechildrenweresohappythattheycould_______(幾乎不)speak．87．ZhengHeeven_______(航行)totheeastcoastofAfricaduringtheMingdynastyⅥ．看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)(每小題2分，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，每圖一句。要求：1．使用全部的提示詞；2．寫(xiě)出完整的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅶ．口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題2分，計(jì)8分)在下列橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、正確。Waiter：WelcometoYangguangRestaurant.Thisway,pleaseMr．Lee：92．________________________.Waiter：Takeaseat，please．Here’sthemenu．(Afewminuteslater)93.________________________Mr．Lee：I'dlikefishwithvegetablesandabottleofbeer．Waiter：94._____________________.Mr.Lee：Abowlofrice．Waiter：OK．Thanksforyourorder．Mr．Lee：(Halfanhourlater)MayIhavethebill，please?Waiter：Letmesee．It’s￥35．Mr．Lee：95．___________________.Waiter：Here’syourchange．Thanksforcoming!Ⅷ.綜合填空：（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。ononlystophalftakefullgamesuccessfullywhetherononlystophalftakefullgamesuccessfullywhetherAsweallknow.soccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsinthewor1d.Thebiggestinternationalsoccer96._____istheWorldCup.Everyfouryears,almost97._____ofthepopulationintheworldwatchtheWorldCup.UruguaywonthefirstWorldCupinl930.Brazilisthe98.______nationtoplayineveryWorldCupfinalstage.Ithas99.______wontheWorldCupfivetimes.TheBrazilianstyleofsoccerisbeautifultowatch--l00.________oftricksandskills.The2010FIFAWorldCup101._______placeinSouthAfrica.ItwasthefirstcuphostedinAfrica.The20l4FIFAWorldCupbeganl02._______Junel2inBrazil,anditlastsaboutonemonth.Thenational103._______of32countriesarecompetingin64matches.NewtechnologyisusedintheBrazilWorldCup.Forexample,ituseselectronicsensors(電子感應(yīng)器)tocheckl04._________theballhascrossedthegoallineornot.AlthoughtheChinesenationalteamdidn'tmakeittotheWorldCup,itdoesn't105.__________Chinesesoccerfanswatchingthematchesintheearlymorning.(Brazilis10hoursbehindChina.)=9\*ROMANIX.短文寫(xiě)作（12分)足夠的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講很重要，然而調(diào)查顯示，許多學(xué)生馳蝴不足。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要指出學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因并提出建議。要求：1．要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2．詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。It’simportantforstudentstohaveenoughsleepingtime．However,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年漳州市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生考試英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分建議英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力錄音材料A．句子理解：聽(tīng)句子，從所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同(相近)的圖畫(huà)。(每小題讀兩遍)1.Iwouldlikesomenoodlesforlunch．2.It’ssixo'clock．It’stimetogetup．3.Acameralisusedfortakingphotos.4.Whenahouseisonfireyoushouldcallfirefightersforhelp．5.Thewholefamilyarehavingabigdinneratthemoment。B．對(duì)話(huà)理解：根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段短對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至11小題。6．W：What?Youhaven’tgotready?Isn’titThursdaytoday?M：No,itisn’t．It’sWednesday．7．W：What’syourhobby?M：Ilikefishingverymuch．Whataboutyou?W：I1ikehiking．8．W：HowistheweatherinspringinTianjin?M：It’softenwindyinMarch．InApril．It’smild.SometimesitrainsinMay．9．W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，please．I'dlikethewhiteshirt．CanItryiton?W：Sure．10．W：Excuseme．doyoumindifIsithere?M：Ofcoursenot.W：Thankyou．11．W：Hello!I'vecometoseeifmybrotherandIcanjointheclub．M：Howoldisyourbrother?W：He’snine．a(chǎn)ndI'mfouryearsolderthanhim．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有三個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)第1段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至14小題。W：Excuseme．whereistheHistoryM：Themuseum?It’sabout4kilometersawayfromhere.W：CanIgotherebybus?M：Yes．PleasetakeBusNo.5,andgetoffatFriendshipBuilding。Thenyou’11seeapostofficeonyourright。Themuseumisjustbehindit．W：TakeNo．5bus，getoffatFriendshipBuilding．Mm，Isee．Bytheway，whendoesthemuseumopen?M：At9：00inthemorning．聽(tīng)第2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至17小題。W：LiWei,whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?M：It’satownhousewithtwofloors．W：Doyoulivewithyourparents?M：No，theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry．Whataboutyourhome，Jane?W：It’sanapartment．M：Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?W：Thereareeight．AndIliveonthefourthfloor．M：Doyoulikelivingthere?W：Yes．Ido.It’snearourfactory．M：Oh.Alanislookingforanapartmentnearourfactory．Maybewecanhelphim．聽(tīng)第3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至20小題。W：Hi，Nick．Ihaven’tstartedmyphysicshomework．Howaboutyou?M：I'mgoingtofinishittonight．W：Ifeelit'stoodifficultforme．Canyouhelpmewithit?M：Sure．Linda，whynotcometomyhousethisevening?Wecandoittogether．。W：That’sagoodidea．M：Whataboutyourchemistryproject?Haveyoudonethat?W：Oh,yes.I'vefinishedittogetherwithSimon．M：Well，I’vedoneonlyabitofthat．I'mhavingtroublewithit．You’rebetteratchemistrythanme.Maybeyoucouldhelpme．W：Ofcourse．We’11helpeachother．M：Allright．Andlet’sgotothelibraryforsomeinformationthisafternoonfirst．C．短文理解：聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)Afarmerhadfourlambs．Onewasblack．a(chǎn)ndtheotherthreewerewhite．Theblacklambwasfriendlytoeveryoneinthegroup．Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughedathim．Theythoughthewasugly．Thefarmerdidnotlikehim，either．Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb．Onewinterday，thefourlambswentouttoeatgrass．Theywentfarawayfromhome．Suddenlyitbegantosnow．Afterawhile．thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow．Theycouldn’tfind、thewayhome．Whenthefarmerfoundthatatthelambswerenothome,hewentouttolookforthem．Therewassnoweverywhere．Suddenly，hesawsomethingblack：Hewenttoit．Oh，itwashisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambswerethere，too．Thebrinersaidexcitedly，“Thankstotheblacklamb，Icanfindyou!”D.表格填空：根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)Hello，everyone!WelcometoMusicTime!Hereissomeinformationaboutapopconcert.Thefamousband-BlueMoonwillcometoShanghaisoon．TheywillstayinShanghaifor7days．TheconcertwillbeheldintheShanghaiMusicHall．Ticketsaresoldin出eboxofficeoftheMusicHall．Ifyouwanttobookaticket,pleasecall65425209．Thepriceis300yuanforalladultand200yuanforakid．Pleaseremember,youarenotallowedtosmokeortakeyourpetsintothehall.Hopeyoucanenjoyit!Thankyouforlistening．參考答案1．B2．A3．C4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A26．pop27．Blue28．6542520929．20030．smoke31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．B38．A39．B40．A41．A42．C43．C44．B45．C46．A47．C48．B49．C50．A51．B52．A53．A54．C55．B56．C57．B58．B59．D60．A61．C62．A63．C64．B65．D66．A67．D68．B69．C70．D7Z．E72．B73．D74．A75，C76．cool／wonderful/great，like／want77．called／named，taste78，tired，early79．easy，busy80．help／love，waste81．tail82，boss83．a(chǎn)long84．bread85．master86．hardy87．sailed88．Themonkeysareverycute．89．I／We/She／He／Theywillbuysomefruit(s)tomorrow．90．Thedoctoradvisedthechildtodrinkmorewater．91．Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom．／Theboyturnedof