牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit 7 International charities第6課時(shí)示范公開課教學(xué)課件

Unit7Internationalcharities

Studyskills牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊WhatdidDr.Masayabouthelpingpeopleseeagain?Dr.

Masaid,“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain.”

Whatdoyouthinkaboutcharitywork?

It’sgreat!Let’sreviewRevisionpunctuation

marksAddthepunctuationmarksandreadthesentencesaloud.1.DoyouknowherdadDoyouknowherdad?Doyouknowher,dad?2.womanwithouthermanisnothingWoman!Withouther,manisnothing.Woman,withoutherman,isnothing.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.PresentationHaveadiscussionWhydowepunctuatesentences?1.Punctuationtellsreaderswhenasentenceends.2.Italsotellsthemwhentopause,whensomeoneis

talking,orwhensomethingbelongstosomeone.What’stheimportanceofpunctuationmarks?1.Punctuationhelpstoclarifythemeaningofasentence.2.Punctuation,sometimes,helpstoemphasize

themeaningofasentence.PresentationBytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanypunctuationmarksareusedinthesesentences?2.Whatarethey?1.Seven.2.Theyarecomma,fullstop,questionmark,exclamationmarkandquotationmarks.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.PresentationIt’susedtomakeapausebetweenthought,andalsotolistthings.

1.YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americanandmoreinonlyeighthours.Examplestoseparatewordsinalist2.Youcanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,

drawingorplayinggames.

toseparatephrases3.Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.

toseparateclausesComma(,):ReadandlearnPresentationdeclarativesentences1.Sheismysister.2.It’srainingoutside.

3.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Fullstop(.):Itisusedattheendofacompletethought.

ExamplesPresentationFullstopisalsousedafterinitialsandasadecimalpoint.AfteraninitialAsadecimalpointExamples1.B.

B.

King(bluesmusician)H.

G.

Wells(Britishnovelist)2.Robertis99.9percentsurethatthebuspasscostsonly2.5dollars.PresentationQuestionmark(?):Itisusedafteradirectquestionoratagquestion.Sometimesitisusedtoshowdoubtaboutthecorrectnessofadetail.ExamplesInadirectquestion1.Doairbagsmakecarssafer?2.I’maquestionmark,right?Inatagquestion3.TheshiparrivesinBostononJuly23,1652?ToshowdoubtPresentationExclamationmark(!):Itisusedforstrongfeelings.Examples4.Shewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!3.Thehouseisonfire!1.Whatagoodtimewehave!2.Dostopthatnoise!surprisejoyangershockstrongemotionstrongfeelingPresentationQuotationmarks(“”):Theyareusedtoenclosewordsandpunctuationmarks

indirectspeech.Comparethefollowingsentences:1.MaryaskedmeifIhadadream.2.“Doyouhaveadream?”saidMary.PresentationQuotationmarksindirectspeechdirectspeechFindoutthedifferences.1.漢語中的某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在英語中是沒有的。

(1)頓號(hào)（、）：頓號(hào)在漢語中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用；英

語中沒有頓號(hào)，分割句中的并列成分多用逗號(hào)。

e.g.Sheslowly,carefully,deliberatelymovedthebox.

注意：

類似的情況下，最后一個(gè)逗號(hào)后可加and，這個(gè)逗號(hào)也可省略。

e.g.Sheslowly,carefully(,)anddeliberatelymovedthebox.

Presentation(2)間隔號(hào)：漢語有間隔號(hào)，用在月份和日期、音譯的名和姓等需要隔開的詞

語的正中間，如“一二·九”、“奧黛麗·赫本（人名）”等。英語中沒

有漢語的間隔號(hào)，需要間隔時(shí)多用逗點(diǎn)。(3)

書名號(hào)（《》）：英文沒有書名號(hào)，書名、報(bào)刊名用斜體或者下劃線表示。e.g.Hamlet

《哈姆雷特》另外，英語中文章、詩歌、樂曲、電影、繪畫等的名稱和交通工具、航天

器等的專有名詞也常用斜體來表示。Presentation2.英語中的某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在漢語中是沒有的。(1)撇號(hào)—Apostrophe(’)(2)連字號(hào)—Hyphen(-)(3)斜線號(hào)—VirguleorSlash(/)：該符號(hào)主要起分割作用。

e.g.Itcouldbeforstaffand/orstudents.

也常用于標(biāo)音，如bed/bed/。Presentation3.某些符號(hào)在漢英兩種語言中的形式不同。(1)中文的句號(hào)是空心圈(。)。英文的句號(hào)是實(shí)心點(diǎn)(.)。(2)英文的省略號(hào)是三個(gè)點(diǎn)(...)，位置在行底；

中文的為六個(gè)點(diǎn)(……)，居于行中。(3)英文的破折號(hào)是(—)；中文的是(——)。Presentation1.Helikesallgreenvegetables;suchaspeas,spinach,

andevencucumbers.

2.Beforehisfinalexam,Scottfoundhisfavoritepencil!3.Whatalovelygirlsheis.4.Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou.Arethepunctuationmarksinthesesentencesrightorwrong?Correctonesthatarewrong.,.!?Practice1.Ontheplane__doctorscandooperations.2.Sheistryingtohelpmorepeople,especiallychildreninpoorareas__3.Shesaid__“Whatniceweatheritis__”4.DoyouknowaboutanycharitiesinChina__5.Takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday__Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpunctuationmarks.,.,!?.PracticeThebigdaycameveryquicklyandsuddenlyitwasthenightbeforethecharityshowIcouldnotsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcitedWillitbeasuccessIkeptaskingmyselfTwentyminutesbeforethebigeventthedoorsopenedandmanypeoplecameintothetheatreNotimetobenervousanymoreThisisitItoldmyselfAlotofpeoplecametowatchtheshowTheyweremakingalotofnoisesoIhadtospeakloudly,.“.?”.,..!”..,.,.?!