福建省龍巖市寶蓮中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省龍巖市寶蓮中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D2.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A3.Ihave_____mymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A．runout

B．runoutof

C．runshort

D．runoff參考答案：B4.Thepersonsittingopposite_____Mr．Smithisournewmanager．A．to

B．/

C．with

D．of參考答案：B5.

Thisdesignis

satisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：B6.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。7.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：B8.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模擬考試卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：d略9.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea參考答案：A10.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C11.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C.turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C12.WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto參考答案：C13.Somemusiciansplaytheirownmusictopassers-byinthestreet_____theycanearnsomeextramoney.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：D14.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he__________________

threeyears’imprisonment.

A.sentencedto

B.wassentencedfor

C.wassentencedto

D.sentencedfor參考答案：C15.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D16.Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether． A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyoften

___21___aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho

___22___thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

___23___girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher___24___inwithus?Therehadtobea___25___.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

___26___hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

___27___copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming___28___show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad___29___.“Why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted___30___thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough___31___.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___32___wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”said

Mr.

Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)

___33___award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents

___34___

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

___35___

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

___36___thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

___37___

,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I___38___,atthattimewhenIwaslooking

at

her

excited

face,she’dprobablynever

___39___

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

___40___

theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked

B.cared

C.forgot

D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A22.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這個非洲孤兒被美國家庭收養(yǎng)，美國家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會美國生活方式。decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報告、報道，complain抱怨，投訴，question質(zhì)疑，提問。23.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文敘述，這個女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個小小的女孩子，下決心無論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語境。tiny="very"small。24.C考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。我打算幫助這個女孩與大家融洽相處。文章標(biāo)題已給出提示。fitinwith適合，與…一致。28.D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。根據(jù)后文第45題后的陳述“thetalentshow”我們知道這是一個才藝秀。29.D考查動詞詞義辨析和語境。根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫火車，所以這里應(yīng)該是“我”把她畫的東西展示給藝術(shù)老師看。color1意思為涂色和染色,write書寫，carve雕刻，draw畫。30.C考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…”。31.B考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報，但老師“沒有足夠的時間”，所以才請Suzy幫忙制作。32.D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。上文已談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報，所以，才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報。33.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個特殊的獎項給制作海報的人，因?yàn)橹谱骱笤静皇遣潘囆愕膬?nèi)容。34.A考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文。文中這句話的意思說“我們一個學(xué)生畫了這些海報”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫。35.B考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。36.D考查狀語從句的連接詞和上下文語境?！耙?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)如此努力地畫了這些海報”，所以值得獎勵。since="now"that/because。37.A考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。因?yàn)榕Ξ嬃诉@些海報，這位同學(xué)值得獎勵。prize獎勵，rank等級，秩序，rest休息，place地點(diǎn)，位置。38.B考查動詞詞義辨析。該空描寫作者的思想活動，是意識到她從來沒有擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識到自己的能力和重要。Reply回答，realize意識到，remember回憶，regret后悔，遺憾。39.C考查動詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭峭鈦淼囊泼?，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動讓大家看到了她擁有的東西。40.A考查動詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樗嫷煤茫玫叫ｉL表揚(yáng)，才能得到大家認(rèn)可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌。三、閱讀理解18.FormygrandpaTatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimasurprise—wedecoratedthebackyardwithPhilippinesstyleandaskedgueststoweartraditionalFilipinocostume.WhileIwasjazzedtoputonasarong-likeskirtandwrap,mywhitehusbandDarren,feltnervousinhisbarong,atraditionalshirtforFilipinoman.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation（文化挪用）,”hesaid,“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren.Justoverthispastyear,anumberofwell-knownpeoplehavegottenintohotwaterforwearingthedressofothercultures.Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic.ButIfeltwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartywasnotappropriation.IreassuredhimthatitwasjustawaytoexpresssupportandasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.AndwewerewearingtheseoutfitsasanactofkindnesstoTatay.Heislosinghismemory,butbarongissomethingthatremainsinhismind.Still,Iwasn'tsurewhetherDarrenwasappropriating.Iturnedtoanexpertforadvice.ErichMatthes,aprofessorofphilosophy,toldmethatthere'snocleardefinitionofculturalappropriation,“It'sareallymessything.”“ItwasOKthatDarrenworeabarongtoyourfamilyparty,forhe'sbeeninvitedtodoso.Andit'sanactofculturalunion,”hesays.“Butit'snotOKifyou'rewearingtheclothingofanothercultureaspartofaculturalexplorationoreducationortointentionallyoffendormakefunofthegroup.IfyouwanttowearaqipaotoapartyhostedbyChinesefriends,butyouarenotamemberofthisgroup,youshouldaskthemostrelevantrepresentativesoftheculture.Last,beawarethatwearingaculture'sdresscomeswithgreatresponsibility.”Whattheexpertsuggestedhitabigpointhomeforme:Whatwechoosetowearhasrealpower.SeeingDarreninthatbarong,Iknewthathewasmakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,forme,wasabeautifulthing.38.Theauthoraskedherhusbandtowearabarongmainlybecauseit________.A.makeshimlookgreatB.helpsshowfamilyunityC.keepsafamilytraditionD.givesherfamilyasurprise39.Theunderlinedphrase“havegottenintohotwater”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.havegottenintotroubleB.havelosttheirtempersC.havebathedinhotwaterD.havebecomemorepopular40.Accordingtothearticle,wearingaculture’sdressprobablyindicates_____.A.acceptingculturaleducationB.expressingculturalexplorationC.supportingculturalappropriationD.shoulderingculturalresponsibility41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoPrepareaBirthdayParty?B.WhattoDressinDifferentCultures?C.WearClothingofAnotherCulture?D.WearTraditionalShirtsonBirthday?參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C【分析】本文為議論文。在作者的爺爺塔泰90歲生日的時候，他的家人給了他一個驚喜——他們用菲律賓風(fēng)格裝飾后院，讓客人穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝。但是人們對穿另一種文化的衣服有著不同的觀點(diǎn)，本文對此展開了議論。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的IreassuredhimthatitwasjustawaytoexpresssupportandasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.可知，作者讓她的丈夫戴一個頭巾，主要是因?yàn)樗兄陲@示家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。故B選項正確。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic可推知，許多知名人士因?yàn)榇┢渌幕姆b而陷入困境。故A選項正確。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Last,beawarethatwearingaculture'sdresscomeswithgreatresponsibility.可知，穿著一種文化的服飾可能意味著承擔(dān)文化責(zé)任。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要議論了人們是否可以穿著另一種文化的服飾。故C選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的下文語境來推測其意義。根據(jù)下文Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic（他們受到了媒體和公眾的指責(zé)）可知，劃線詞所在句句意為“就在過去的一年里，許多知名人士因?yàn)榇┢渌幕姆b而陷入困境?！庇纱送浦?，havegottenintohotwater與A項havegottenintotrouble意義相近。19.Sam,anunemployedpianotuner,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.ThefirstthingwasanAfghanblanketatachurchrafflewhenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube,astatelotterygame.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariablesisgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughd