遼寧省朝陽市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C2.He

toGuangzhouonbusiness．Otherwisehewouldspendthebirthday

withyoutomorrow．

A．isgoing

B．wasgoing

C．isabouttogo

D．wasabouttogo參考答案：A3.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit參考答案：A4.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B5.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did參考答案：B6.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept參考答案：B7.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時(shí)沒有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣，由從句中then可知，是與過去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語+haddone，故選A．8.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone參考答案：D9.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline參考答案：B10.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B11._________thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.Tolearn參考答案：B30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince參考答案：B略13.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C14.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate參考答案：C15.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略16.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas

16

tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo

17together.I’dstoppedata

18

togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat

19

ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.

20

myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea

21.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples

22

meandstartedtoeatone.

23

Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto

24

fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad

25

wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI

26

thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad

27

ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__28

.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas

29

ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen

30

anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof

31

,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople

32

towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo

33

ifanyonewasunderthe

34

road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou

35

?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.16.A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.running17.A.shopping

B.dancing

C.swimming

D.sightseeing18.A.farm

B.shop

C.park

D.school19.A.after

B.during

C.since

D.once20.A.Under

B.Along

C.Over

D.Beside21.A.bridge

B.roof

C.cover

D.top22.A.under

B.along

C.inside

D.beside23.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly24.A.move

B.roll

C.burst

D.jump25.A.been

B.broken

C.gone

D.done26.A.parked

B.started

C.moved

D.stopped27.A.put

B.ran

C.fell

D.jumped28.A.dark

B.afternoon

C.sun

D.car29.A.noisy

B.dusty

C.quiet

D.blood30.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in31.A.food

B.sandwiches

C.apples

D.bread32.A.climbing

B.shouting

C.moving

D.driving33.A.know

B.tell

C.understand

D.see34.A.falling

B.broken

C.breaking

D.dirty35.A.sleeping

B.feeling

C.eating

D.going參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”andhonor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.46.

Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.

A.

Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B.

Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C.

thegrammaristoohardforhim

D.

thespellingistoohardforhim

47.

AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.

A.spelling

B.pronunciation

C.grammar

D.alloftheabove

48.

Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?

A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.

D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.49.

Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”

A.Britishpeople

B.Americans

C.children

D.teachers50.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.

A.little

B.much

C.some

D.great參考答案：ADCBA19.Ifafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon’thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshadsimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tofightbacktodefendyourself.B.Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.C.Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.D.Tohurteachotherwhenangry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Curiosity. B.Kindness. C.Concern. D.Anger.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.C.It’seasyforpeopletoagreeondifferentideas.D.Youcandefendyourselfbythrowingfactsback.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thinkabouthowyoucareforotherpersons.B.Learntoconcernaboutfamilymembers.C.Howtodealwithfamilyconflictswisely.D.Learntoaccepteachotherinafamily.參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何明智地解決家庭沖突?【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.比如，如果家庭成員指責(zé)你不應(yīng)該這樣做，而你卻回想到他/她以前也這么做過