閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）2023年高考英語真題題源解密（新高考卷）（解析版）

專題閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）（2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開始。故選D。（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場(chǎng)的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B?！久}意圖】英語科試卷對(duì)接高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，閱讀理解主要通過語篇情境，在考查閱讀能力的同時(shí)滲透對(duì)文化意識(shí)和思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。涉及“人與自我”“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”三大主題語境，符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出的通過主題語境考查英語理解能力的要求。2023年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇主題意境為人與社會(huì);2023年新課標(biāo)II卷A篇主題意境為人與自然?！究疾橐c(diǎn)】高考閱讀理解主要從細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測(cè)等四方面考查考生的英語閱讀理解能力。在這四項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)中，閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文以細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查最多，是注重獲取文章信息的體現(xiàn)，其次是推理判斷。2023年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇屬于廣告信息類，主題是綠色騎行，主要考查學(xué)生定位信息能力和細(xì)節(jié)理解能力；2023年II卷A篇講述介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目，主要考查學(xué)生定位信息的能力，比較容易拿分。它是學(xué)生可能參與的真實(shí)項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用性特別突出。【課標(biāo)鏈接】依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱讀理解部分要求考生讀懂選自英語原版書籍、書報(bào)和雜志（含網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。2023年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇圍繞自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚燃?xì)節(jié)來命題；2023年新課標(biāo)II卷A篇黃石公園“護(hù)林員”游園項(xiàng)目介紹有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)來命制試題?！?】（2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。【2】（2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。【3】（2021·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對(duì)旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C?！?】（2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預(yù)訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。分析近三年的高考試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解第一題都是考查應(yīng)用文，話題接近社會(huì)生活實(shí)際，但是每年的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，如：2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法；2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息；2021·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇，文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館；2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇，主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。對(duì)于2024年高考題，很可能會(huì)與活動(dòng)安排、書評(píng)、科技成果等主題相關(guān)，需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這些方面信息知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！?】【2023屆安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次聯(lián)考試題】ATopExhibitionstoSeeinLondonin2023Architectural:VanishingPointsWhileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsareusingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefromthepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February—31July,free.Flowery:OrchidsThisannualfestivalisbackinbloom(開花),thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.Justlikepreviousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatoryandaccompaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolourfulastheflowersondisplay.AtKewGardens.4February—5March,&16.50—entrancetothegardensincluded.FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,PaintArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMarkRothko.Well,now’sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwidertoincludethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.AtWhitechapelGallery.9February—7May,￡16.50—concessionsavailable.PowerfulPortraits(肖像):AliceNeelThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeel’sworkwillbringtogetherherfigurativepiecesfromacrossher60-yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored—pregnantwomen,labourleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.It’shightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,andtheBarbicanhasdulyprovided.AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February—21May,&18.21．Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsisheldonceayear?A．Flowery:Orchids.B．PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel.C．Architectural:VanishingPoints.D．FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.22．WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner’sworks?A．OnFebruary8. B．OnJanuary7. C．OnApril7. D．OnMay8.23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?A．Sheis60yearsoldnow.B．Herworksdidn’tfollowthetrend.C．Sheoftenignoredsomecommonsubjects.D．SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.21.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題部分“Thisannualfestivalisbackinbloom(開花),thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.(這個(gè)一年一度的節(jié)日又重新開花了，這次的靈感來自喀麥隆的美麗和生物多樣性)”可知，F(xiàn)lowery:Orchids是一年一次的。故選A。22.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題部分“Well,now’sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwidertoincludethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.(好吧，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中最重要的女性在一個(gè)展覽中成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)了，這個(gè)展覽包括了LeeKrasner和HelenFrankenthaler等美國藝術(shù)家的作品，但把網(wǎng)撒得更廣，包括來自歐洲、亞洲和更廣闊世界的女性抽象藝術(shù)家，我們大多數(shù)人都不熟悉她們)”和“9February—7May(2月9日至5月7日)”可知，游客4月7日可以欣賞李·克拉斯納的作品。故選C。23.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題部分“Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored—pregnantwomen,labourleaders,blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.(在抽象作品最流行的時(shí)候，Neel卻逆潮流而動(dòng)，畫人物，她畫的對(duì)象是其他藝術(shù)家所忽視的——孕婦、勞工領(lǐng)袖、黑人兒童、民權(quán)活動(dòng)家和奇怪的表演者)”可知，AliceNeel不追隨潮流。故選B。【2】【2023屆浙江省金華十校高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試題】SSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?2sessionsof8h?TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days?Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“advanced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymore.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedacompassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A.FromFridaytoSaturday. B.FromSaturdaytoSunday.C.FromTuesdaytoWednesday. D.FromWednesdaytoSaturday.2.Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A.2. B.3. C.5. D.7.3.WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?A.Reachingadulthood. B.Specializeddivingequipment.C.Advancedscubaskills. D.OpenWaterDivercertification.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是SSI高級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家課程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二行的“TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days(AAC在每周三和周六開始，持續(xù)2天)”可知，這門課程上課的時(shí)間是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以從星期六到星期天上這門課，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyoulearn?部分的“Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.(有兩個(gè)必需的潛水—深海和水下導(dǎo)航—你可以選擇其他三個(gè)。)”可知，在課程中你可以學(xué)五種潛水，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whoshouldtakethiscourse?部分的“OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.(12歲以上的開放水域潛水員已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好報(bào)名參加高級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家課程。)”可知，參加SSI高級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家課程的必要條件是開放水域潛水員證書，故選D。【3】【2023屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月大聯(lián)考試題】TechnologyuseinclassYouwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.,laptop,iPad)inclassifyouchoosetodoso,sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyoudecidetouseit,pleaseavoiddistractions,likee-mailcheckingoraccessingsocialmediaduringclass.AcademicintegrityYouwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthiscourse.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlendcredibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperly,youmustfollowtwomainrules:●Alwayscitethesourceofafinding,idea,orargumentthatisnotyourown,nomatterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.●Alwaysputthefindings,ideas,andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary,putthetextinquotationmarks(引號(hào))andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.AbsencesandlateassignmentsYouareexpectedtoattendeveryclass,sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachancetocompletemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise,classparticipationcanonlybecompletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith?ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.Ifnotsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline,lateassignmentswillnotbegraded.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolregulation. B.Acollegetextbook. C.Anexampaper. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Toachieveacademicintegrity,whatareyouexpectedtodo?A.Avoidassessingmediaduringclass. B.Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.C.Presentothers’ideasasyourown. D.Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillbepunished. B.Youwillgetahalfgrade.C.Youwillreceiveazero. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)校規(guī)章制度?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologyuseinclass(課堂上的技術(shù)使用)”和“Academicintegrity(學(xué)術(shù)誠信)”及“Absencesandlateassignments(曠課和遲交作業(yè))”可推知，這篇文章可能是摘自學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Academicintegrity(學(xué)術(shù)誠信)”中的“●Alwaysputthefindings,ideas,andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary,putthetextinquotationmarks(引號(hào))andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.(把你引用的發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和論點(diǎn)用自己的話表達(dá)出來。如果直接引用是絕對(duì)必要的，把文本放在引號(hào)中，并在引用中包括頁碼)”可推知，為了達(dá)到學(xué)術(shù)誠信，你應(yīng)該以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞揭盟说挠^點(diǎn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Absencesandlateassignments(曠課和遲交作業(yè))”中的“Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith?ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.(遲交的作業(yè)如果在原定截止日期后不超過一周內(nèi)提交，將扣除二分之一的分?jǐn)?shù))”可知，如果你在截止日期后一周內(nèi)提交作業(yè)，你將得半分。故選B?！?】【安徽省十校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試卷】EndangeredSpeciesYouthArtContest2023ContestNowOpen!Joinusforour6thannualEndangeredSpeciesYouthArtContest!IncelebrationofEndangeredSpeciesDay(May19,2023),RogerWilliamsParkZooisacceptingartentriesfromlocalK-12gradestudentsintheNewEnglandareashowingthreatenedandendangeredspecies.Togetherwehopetoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingendangeredspeciesandtheirwildhabitats.WinnerswillbeformallyannouncedbyMay2023.Rules&ArtSubmissionInstructions:▲Allentriesaretobesubmittedelectronically.WebformwillbemadeavailablebeginningFebruary1,2023.▲Students’artworksmustbeoriginal.Computer-producedimageswillNOTbejudged.▲Allartworksmustbeaboutthreatened/endangeredspecies.▲Eachartentrymustalsoincludeashortexplanation(3-5sentences)astowhysavingyourchosenspeciesfromextinctionisimportant.Deadline:EntriesmustbereceivedbySunday,April2,2023.Lateentrieswillnotbejudged.2023ArtContestPrizesGRANDPRIZE(JudgesChoice)▲OneFamilyRWPZoomembership(aS149value;orextrayearaddedtocurrentZoomembership)▲Anadopt-an-animalpackageofyourchoice▲One$100giftcardGRADECATEGORYWINNERS(GradesK-2,Grades3-12)Eachgrade-winnershallreceive:★SixGeneral