2023年重慶西南師范大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年重慶西南師范大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對我們兩國確實互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對于我們兩個社會來說，尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語，翻譯時可以不譯，把真實主語不定式提前譯。第2題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第3題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第4題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第5題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第6題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第7題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第8題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第9題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個用any。第10題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第11題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔(dān)，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第12題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第13題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第14題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意：這個說法與你昨天會上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第15題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第16題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第17題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第18題【單選題】Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A、whatmanwilllooklikeB、whatwillmanlooklikeC、manwilllooklikewhatD、whatlookwillmanlike【正確答案】A【答案解析】由語境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句而非特殊疑問句,應(yīng)用陳述語序而不用疑問式倒裝語序。第19題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第20題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第21題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。A項與C項使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;nottobefound(丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入ismissing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。第22題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第23題【單選題】IntheUnitedStates,creditcardfeeshavebecomeapoliticalissue.Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorbylenders.Butgettingacreditcardhasbecomealoteasierformostpeople.Andmanycardsofferlowratesatfirst,especiallyifpeopleagreetomovetheirmoneyfromanothercard.IntheUSA,Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorto_____.A、theinterestchargeonbuyingsomethingB、toshowpeoplethenegativeeffectsthatcreditcardsbringtopeopleC、restrainthephenomenonofcreditcardfeesD、Akeyboard【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。第三段開篇講到信用卡產(chǎn)生的費用已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個重要的政治問題，國會已經(jīng)迫于壓力采取了一定的舉措整治這些不良的信用行為，這些舉措都是針對信用卡費用這一嚴重問題展開的，這個問題是這些舉措的目的所在。第24題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細致的。violent暴力的。第25題【單選題】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正確答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.第26題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復(fù)的/恒定的。第27題【單選題】I_____tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A、didn’tintendB、hadintendedC、intendedD、wasintending【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？疾闀r態(tài)。對過去發(fā)生或未發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，用過去完成時，所以選B項，表示一種遺憾或未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。這里意思是“我本想/打算昨天來拜訪你的，但是……”。第28題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第29題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第30題【單選題】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思為“任何人，無論誰”，相當(dāng)于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第31題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第32題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。第33題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第34題【單選題】Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,________himamillionaireovernight.A、makingB、makesC、tomakeD、made【正確答案】C【答案解析】不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。第35題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查句子中并列動詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語，而句子的主干是兩個并列的動詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語中與之相對的是“一面…，一面…”。第36題【單選題】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.________.However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."D、Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段大意是“對homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說到了“criticssay”，空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Criticsalsosay”。第37題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第38題【閱讀理解】Text2PhilipHammond’sdecision,announcedinMonday’sbudget,tointroduceadigitalservicestaxisabraveandwelcomestepintotheunknown.ItmakesBritainthesecondcountry,afterSpain,toattempttoharnessthegreedofthetechgiantsandusethemoolaforsocialpurposes.ThereisnoseriousdoubtthatthegiantAmericanadvertisingcompaniesthatownthesocialmedia,alongwithAppleandAmazon,whosebusinessmodelisratherdifferent,usesomeremarkablycreativeaccountingtoensuretheypayaslittletaxaspossibleinthecountrieswheretheyoperate.FacebookisthemostnotoriousexampleintheUK,reportingaprofitmarginoflessthan5percentonrevenueshere,whenitsglobalaverageprofitsarecloserto50percentofrevenue.Bytaxingrevenue,ratherthanprofits,MrHammondhopestorenderthatkindofaccountingpointless.Governmentshavehistoricallycompetedagainstoneanothertohostthebigcompaniesbyofferingthemthelowestpossibletaxesonprofits.InEuropeIrelandandLuxembourghavebeenparticularlycreativeinthisregard.Theproposedtaxsidestepsthat.Unlikeprofits,revenuesareameasurethatthebigcompanieshaveeveryincentivetoboost.Manyofthemmadenoprofitsforyearswhileworkingtogaintheirmonopolypositions.TaxavoidanceisembeddedinthevaluesoflargepartsofSiliconValley:mostofwhatitcalls“disruption”isanattempttoescapetaxaswellasregulationandtoextendtheattitudesofthegigeconomytoeverykindoftransaction.ThemostrecentandperhapsthemostshamelessexampleofthisisGrabr,aSanFranciscocompanythatputsbuyersinhigh-taxcountriesintouchwithpeoplepreparedtoconveygadgetstothemfromlow-taxcountries.Suchschemesareadirectassaultononeofthecorepowersofanationstate.Ifdataisthenewoil,asisoftenargued,thenthepersonaldatathatthesecompaniesexploitsshouldbetreatedasthepropertyofcitizenswhichthestateisentitledtotaxforourcollectivebenefit.Oilisstilltaxedmuchmoreheavilythandatawillbeunderanyforeseeableversionofthepresentproposals.Inthelongterm,then,taxesontheexploitationandrefinementofpersonaldatawillhavetorise.Forthemomenttheshapeanddetailsoftheproposedtaxareallunclear.MrHammondisupagainstoneofthelargestandbest-fundedlobbygroupsintheworld.SirNickClegg,atFacebook,willbebusyallthisyeartryingtowaterdowndownthisplan.Hemustnotsucceed.Alicencetoprintmoneyshouldnotbealicencetoavoidtax.A、services.B、earnings.C、transactions.D、measures【正確答案】BA、involvesdifferentaccountingmethods.B、fallsinstepwithaccountingpractices.C、dismissesmodestprofitsasirrelevant.D、helpscompaniescontroltheirmonopoly.【正確答案】AA、conceited.B、tolerant.C、sympathetic.D、critical.【正確答案】DA、personaldataprotectionmustbesecuredatallcosts.B、thestateassertsitsrighttoraiserevenueforthepublicgood.C、taxingoilcannotcontributetotheadequatewell-being.D、opinionsabouttaxingtecharedividedalongpoliticallines.【正確答案】BA、shamefulandcontroversial.B、boldbutpointless.C、fairandnecessary.D、inevitablebutrewarding.【正確答案】C第39題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第40題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第41題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第42題【單選題】Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A、wassayingB、hadsaidC、wouldsayD、hassaid【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：我剛才沒有注意他正在講什么。過去進行時相對于現(xiàn)在，表示過去某一段時間正在發(fā)生什么，對現(xiàn)在沒有任何影響。第43題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第44題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第45題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet，or3,200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第46題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第47題【單選題】Thenumbersdidn’treallyaddup,sotheaccountantwentbackoverthem.A、加起來的總數(shù)不對，所以會計師又重新計算了一遍。B、數(shù)額沒有累計起來，所以會計師又重新計算了一遍。C、加起來的總數(shù)不對，所以會計師又拿回去了。D、數(shù)額沒有累計起來，所以會計師又把它們拿回去了。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題主要考查英語短語的理解。一個詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場合意思不同。wentback在這里應(yīng)譯作“重新計算”。第48題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第49題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點。選項A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項A是合適的選項。第50題【單選題】Itmadetheteacherangry________Iwaslateagain.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主語，從句置于謂語動詞之后，用that來引導(dǎo)。第51題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們的無可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長，先說“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說“感謝你們的……”。第52題【單選題】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:________.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)……thisadvice……that，結(jié)合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個生活都會發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第53題【單選題】Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.A、hadhearrivedB、wouldhehavearrivedC、didhearriveD、shouldhehavearrived【正確答案】C【答案解析】分析題目，含有否定詞的部分用過去完成時；剩下的部分用一般過去時。同時否定詞notuntil位于句首，所以選一般過去時+倒裝，答案是C。第54題【單選題】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,______,hechangedhismind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyhow無論如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第55題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第56題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)時，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第57題【單選題】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正確答案】B【答案解析】這是個倒裝句，主語是theteachingbuilding，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。第58題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第59題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意：這個說法與你昨天會上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第60題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第61題【單選題】ForthepurposeofthisConventionanyContractingStatemay,bydomesticlegislation,assimilatetoitsownnationalsanypersondomiciledinthatState.A、就本公約而言，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對待。B、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個國家的任何人按本國國民對待。C、為實施本公約，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對待。D、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個國家的任何人當(dāng)作本國國民?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為法律文書的特點。forthepurposeof…是法律條文里常用的一個短語，意思相當(dāng)于“就……而言”，在此處翻譯為“為實施本公約……?！钡?2題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費用返還制度開始，避免基礎(chǔ)護理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時調(diào)和?？漆t(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項。第63題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第64題【閱讀理解】Ironically,astudyfindsthatwe’reawfulgift-giverspreciselybecausewespendtoomuchtimetryingtobeconsiderate.Weimagineourfriends__1__agiftthatisimpressive,expensive,andsentimental.Weimaginethelookofhappinessandsurpriseontheirfacesandthewarmthwefeel__2__.Butthere’ssomethingthatthemostsentimental-gift-giverstendnottothinktoomuchabout:__3__thegiftispracticalinthefirstplace.__4__,practicalityseemslikeanenemyofgreatgiftgiving.Beautifuljewelry,lovelywatches,perfectrugs,finelycraftedkitchenhardware:Thesethings__5__greatgiftsbecausetheycommunicatesomethingbeyondpracticality.Theycommunicatethatthegivercares.Butdothereceiverscare?Often,no.“Giftreceiverswouldbe__6__ifgiversgavethemexactlywhattheyrequested__7__attemptingtobe‘thoughtfulandconsiderate’bybuyinggiftstheydidnotexplicitlyrequest”tosurprisethem,theresearcherswrite.Theircleverpaperask