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年黑龍江哈爾濱師范大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格,品質(zhì);disposition性情。第2題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準(zhǔn)或接受?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配,從屬于”的意思。第3題【單選題】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正確答案】B【答案解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在賓語從句中,who,what分別做主語,代表人和事情。第4題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里,這是很重要的,我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下,我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域,那些對我們兩國確實互利的,這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下,對于我們兩個社會來說,尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下,我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域,這是很重要的?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】Inthiscontext:在這種情況下;tosearchforareasofcooperation:尋找合作領(lǐng)域;mutualbenefit(雙方)共同的利益;it為形式主語,翻譯時可以不譯,把真實主語不定式提前譯。第5題【單選題】Tonyisahardworkingman.Healwaysgetsupbeforetheday______.A、fallsB、coversC、arrivesD、breaks【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D??疾閯釉~。句意為:Tony是一個勤奮的人,他總是在天亮之前起床。Thedaybreaks意為“天亮了?!钡?題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情達(dá)理的;合乎情理的;意識到的,能感覺到的。第7題【單選題】Thejudgepaidnoattentionto______hehadjustlosthiswife.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、thefactthat【正確答案】D【答案解析】注意不能選A的原因是,在通常情況下,介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except,but等除外),遇此情況,應(yīng)在that從句前加上thefact(此時thefact用做介詞賓語,其后that從句用做thefact的同位語)。第8題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色,特征;容貌;特寫或?qū)n}節(jié)目。第9題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時,我們可以搭一座橋,以便越過它進(jìn)行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時,我們可以修一座橋,為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝,我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋,以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋,為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談,但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while,但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系,因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞,這是一種形象的說法,譯為“搭一座橋”。第10題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修飾;更改;adjust調(diào)整,使…適合。第11題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說的是:作為研究的一部分,研究人員用一個特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動作照片。B說的是:照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。第12題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息,我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是:Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書,瞧不起讀書,而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看,這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第13題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng),而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第14題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、我們對投資和引資的依靠超過了世界上商品和服務(wù)的出口。B、我們對商品和服務(wù)出口的依靠超過了世界上其他的對投資和引資的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。C、我們對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依靠沒有超過了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體。D、我們對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依靠超過了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】注意從結(jié)構(gòu)上理解本句。句子主干為:Werelyon...;on后面跟兩個平行的介詞賓語thegoodsandservices和theinvestment,分別有兩個限制性定語從句修飾。注意這里兩個限制性定語從句的翻譯,把從句譯都成了詞組:“商品和服務(wù)出口”和“投資和引資”。第15題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到,工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡,危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見,目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補,故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第16題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素;要素;原理;成分;自然環(huán)境。第17題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮;畏縮;smaller較小,更小的。第18題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出:“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜,信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題,只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?!R就是力量’,獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"(有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的)為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量;B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息,而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息;C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性,這在該段中并未提及。第19題【單選題】WhenwestayedinParis,Jackwas_____abletospeakFrench_____Iwas.A、nosooner…thanB、notsomuch…asC、nomore…thanD、as…as【正確答案】C【答案解析】nosooner…than一…就。notsomuch…as與其說…不如說。nomore…than和…一樣不。第20題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償,賠償;付報酬。第21題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的,他走路的姿勢里,又總有一種傾斜的趨勢,使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路的步法又總是傾斜著,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動,其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化,譯作“支著”。第22題【單選題】Useanumbrellato______youfromtherain.A、stopB、preventC、keepD、protect【正確答案】D【答案解析】protect…from…為常用搭配,意為“保護(hù)……免受……?!钡?3題【單選題】Wemighthavefailedifyou________usahelpinghand.A、havenotgivenB、wouldnotgiveC、hadnotgivenD、didnotgive【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過去事實相反,從句用過去完成時。第24題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入,稅收”,尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為D。第25題【單選題】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur.Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi),現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造,工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。B、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi),還有稅收。但是現(xiàn)在埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到改造,工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。C、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的旱澇兩災(zāi),現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良,水壩發(fā)的電也用在了工業(yè)上。D、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災(zāi)難的不但有旱澇兩災(zāi),還有稅收。但是埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良,工業(yè)也給水壩發(fā)電帶來了很大的好處?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子中taxofsuffering屬于比喻,把suffering比作是強加在人們身上的tax,而并非真正的征收稅收。根據(jù)這一點可以排除B和D項,同時根據(jù)句子中的and可以得知前后應(yīng)該是并列的,也就是說agriculture和industry是并列的,同時翻譯的時候也應(yīng)該是并列的,這樣不但符合句法也讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)更合理。第26題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子,可是因為天太黑,所以錯殺了保姆。第27題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲,猛增”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選C。第28題【單選題】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B??崭袂暗倪@句話是圍繞symbol符號來講述的;選項B也是符號,即:元素符號的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。第29題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語,因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地,徒勞”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為C。第30題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”,只有該詞組符合題意。第31題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國”,是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第32題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第33題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個原因,即:納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因為擔(dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第34題【單選題】________youreallyneedisself-confidence.A、ThatB、WhatC、AnythingD、Somethingwhich【正確答案】B【答案解析】題意為“你真正需要的是自信”,空白處需要填入的引導(dǎo)詞是what。第35題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順,所以把名詞改為動詞,譯作“…住在這里”。第36題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is______.A、tocontrolviolencewithinasocietyB、toprotecttheworldfromchaosC、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevengeD、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw是本題的答案。第37題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers(發(fā)射塔)shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit(放射)isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealth,_______.A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們:被證實有輻射危險的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是D。第38題【單選題】Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisgettingevenworse.A、iskillingB、killsC、killedD、haskilled【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。由后半部分:我以為不頭疼了,但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟??芍懊鎽?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示正頭疼厲害。第39題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、我原計劃訪問德國,令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份予以推遲。B、我原計劃一月份訪問德國,后來不得不予以推遲,這使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是,我原計劃訪問德國,但不得不予以推遲到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預(yù)定的訪問?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語與中心語之間的關(guān)系。A項中IhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary,表明我對德國的訪問是一月份的,所以把一月份用來做推遲的時間狀語是不正確的,推遲不是在一月份。C和D項犯了同樣的錯誤,是原定一月份的訪問,而不是推遲到一月份。第40題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle(細(xì)微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D??崭袂暗腷y在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語:一個是measuringsubtle(細(xì)微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject;另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…,即:通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第41題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論;辯論會;dispute辯論;爭吵。第42題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農(nóng)村”。第43題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任;有…義務(wù);responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;有責(zé)任的。第44題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的,是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的,是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思;interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”,而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第45題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦;“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,而“數(shù)詞+of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第46題【單選題】AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperimentnearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.“Withthefirstsubject.afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorizethosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.AccordingtoEricssongoodmemory________.A、dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformationB、resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercisesC、isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactorsD、requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題??疾榭忌鷮Φ?段和第2段的理解。第1段中講AndersEricsson所做的試驗,第2段主要是闡述他根據(jù)試驗以及后來的一些研究所得出的結(jié)論:“Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.”,表達(dá)了埃里克森的觀點:記憶行為是一個認(rèn)知的過程,無論人們與生俱來的記憶能力有什么差別,這些差別會被每個人“破解”信息的能力所淹沒。由此可以看出:好記性在于有效的處理信息,因此選項A正確。選項B和C恰好與文章第1段第一句話的內(nèi)容相反。而D從表述上分析“即時”反饋、“高度”關(guān)注無從選起,并且過于絕對化。第47題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的;essential基本的;本質(zhì)的。第48題【單選題】Itwasinforeigncountry_____Ifelt,forthefirsttimeinmylife,_____regretfulIwasaboutthetimewastedplayingaround.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that,whichD、where,how【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該句是一個強調(diào)句,其中還有一個插入語“forthefirsttimeinmylife”,強調(diào)句的基本形式是“Itis(was)…that(who)…”,先行詞是人時可用who代替that,否則一般用that,故排除A、D。又因為regretful是一個形容詞,故應(yīng)用副詞修飾,顯然要舍去which而用how。第49題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同,但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲,吸引(注意力)”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選D。第50題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像,相似。參考譯文:湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親,性格也相似。第51題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntil______.A、1978B、1960C、1997D、2000【正確答案】B【答案解析】該題問的是:天然氣到什么時候才變成主要的燃料?段中的第三句話是這么說的:天然氣到1960年已經(jīng)變成了主要的燃料。因此B是正確的答案。第52題【單選題】Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A、afterwhichIhavelookedB、whichIhavelookedafterC、thatIhavelookedafterD、Ihavelookedafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.第53題【單選題】_____thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents_____unknownyet.A、What,isB、Whether,areC、That,isD、That,are【正確答案】C【答案解析】題意為:這所大學(xué)要招收更多新學(xué)生還是個未知數(shù)。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,是個不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分。而主語從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。所以,本題選C。第54題【單選題】Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A、theyhadquarreledB、theyhavequarreledC、havetheyquarreledD、hadtheyquarreled【正確答案】C【答案解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時,應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有:never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little等。這句話的意思是:那對老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了,連一次架也沒吵過。第55題【單選題】Ellenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace(單人環(huán)球帆船比賽),whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找,答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第56題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副詞,意思是“幾乎不,簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,雙重否定表示肯定,意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的,所以應(yīng)該選C。第57題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第58題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis______.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。作者在本段中對二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望,態(tài)度是積極的。所以,選擇A。第59題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到,社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛,因為良好的父母教養(yǎng)能造福于社會,應(yīng)選A項。B項“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”,C項“美國應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家”,這兩項在文中均未提及;D項“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”,是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項。第60題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲,猛增”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選C。第61題【單選題】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。此題考查了動詞短語。在此句中的takeoff的意思為“出名”。而speedup的意思為“加速”;flyaway的意思為“飛走”;giveaway的意思為“送掉、分發(fā)”。均與句子的意思不符。第62題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè);employment職業(yè);雇用。第63題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后,哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為:最后需要的東西,句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義,最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第64題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞,在選項D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經(jīng)驗排除D;對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別

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