高中英語必修四強化練習：unit 3 section 2

Unit3Section2Ⅰ.單項填空1．Bequiet!Doyouhearsomeone________forsomething?A．shouting B．shoutC．toshout D．shouted答案：A考查非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動關(guān)系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓語補足語時應省略to，由此排除C項。由Bequiet可判斷此處表示動作正在進行，故選A項。2．Sittinginthechairbesidethewindow,Iwatchedtheleaves________inthewind.A．swinging B．hittingC．striking D．knocking答案：A考查非謂語動詞形式。watch為感官動詞，后接動詞作賓語補足語時用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在……”。swing搖擺；hit重重地打、擊；knock用力撞擊；strike用木棒、石頭等的猛然敲擊，與hit用法接近。此處指樹葉正在風中搖擺，所以選A。3．(2014·合肥高一檢測)Iwasgreatly________athowheworkedoutthe________probleminacreativeway.A．a(chǎn)mazed；puzzled B．a(chǎn)mazing;puzzlingC．a(chǎn)mazed;puzzling D．a(chǎn)mazing;puzzled答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個令人困惑的難題解決了，我對此驚詫不已。beamazedat對……感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。4．Itissaidthatthenewschool________20millionyuanwillsoonbecompleted.A．cost B．costingC．costs D．tocost答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬元的新校即將竣工?！皊th.cost＋多少錢”表示某物花費多少錢。newschool與cost之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。5．Onhearingthe________newsthattheirfavoriteteamhadlostthematch,theyallbecame________.A．disappointing;disappointingB．disappointed;disappointedC．disappointed;disappointingD．disappointing;disappointed答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到他們鐘愛的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6．—Where'sJoan?—Ifoundher________newspapersfromdoortodooronthewayhome.A．todeliver B．deliverC．delivering D．delivered答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：——瓊在哪兒？——我在回家的路上看見她正在挨家挨戶地送報紙。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語補足語。7．Itseemsthattheyprovideuswithan________situation,butinfactweare________withalotofdifficultproblems.A．encouraging;faced B．encouraging;facingC．encouraged;facing D．toencourage;facing答案：A考查分詞作定語的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿?，但實際上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵的。face作動詞時為及物動詞，表面對，面臨，face＝befacedwith。第二空如要用facing，則后無需加with。8．(2014·濱海高一檢測)Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeoplebelowtheageof65areleft________mucholderthantheyare.A．sounded B．soundingC．tosound D．tobesounded答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們很少意識到聲音也需要保護，很多65歲以下的老人聽起來要比實際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動語態(tài)后應為：...leavemanypeoplebelowtheageof65soundingmucholderthantheyare?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語soundingmucholderthantheyare在句子中作主語補足語，sound和manypeoplebelowtheageof65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動關(guān)系。9．Withthecar________downhalfwayontheroad,wehadtowaitforhelpcoming.A．breaking B．brokenC．beingbroken D．tobreak答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于汽車在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分同形式作賓語補足語。10．Jane,________formonthstofindajobasatravelagent,finallygotoneasawaitress.A．struggling B．struggledC．havingstruggled D．tostruggle答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：簡經(jīng)過數(shù)月尋找一個旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當女服務員的工作。此處強調(diào)動作的先后，且此處非謂語動詞短語相當于一個非限制性定語從句，即：whohadstruggledformonthstofindajobasatravelagent。11．Thefilmwasreally________.Weweregreatly________whileseeingit.A．moving;moving B．moved;movedC．moving;moved D．moved;moving答案：C考查分詞作表語。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故第二空用過去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動”。12．—Whowerethosepeoplewiththebananas?—Agroup________itselftheLeagueforPeace.A．calling B．callsC．called D．iscalled答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：——拿香蕉的那些人是誰？——一組自稱和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的agroup和call之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。13．Mybrothersawthechildren________nearmyhousewhenhewenttoworkat8：00.A．play B．playingC．toplay D．beplaying答案：Bseesb.doingsth.的意思是“看見某人在做某事”。現(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語補足語表示動作play正在進行，是動作的部分過程。14．—Isthisthepath________tothevillage?—Yes,itis.A．leads B．ledC．leading D．tolead答案：Cleadingtothevillage＝whichleadstothevillage，v.-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語。15．Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas________tomeethisdaughter.A．hisnotallowing B．hisnotbeingallowedC．hisbeingnotallowedD．hisallowingnot答案：B句意：最讓那個男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見面。allow的邏輯賓語是theman，故動名詞用被動形式；動名詞的否定式在其前加not，故選B。Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Our________lifemakesus________(satisfy)．2．Thebaby________(sleep)onthefloorismynephew.3．Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody________(lookat)himcuriously.4．Thenewbuilding________(build)intheeastofourcitynowwillbeahospital.5．Thecamerais________(break),soI'llhaveit________(repair)．6．Herhobbyis________(paint)．7．Youwon'tcatchme________(do)thatagain.8．Canyousmellanything________(burn)?9．Anybody________(swim)inthisriverwillbefined.10．Peopleinthisareaneedmuch________(drink)water.答案：1.satisfying；satisfied2.sleeping3.lookingat4.beingbuilt5.broken；repaired6.painting7.doing8.burning9.swimming10.drinkingⅢ.閱讀理解AMr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintofunnyandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal.OneofmyfavoriteshowsisMr.Beaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,Mr.Beantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinaplate.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking,however,hewasbusyhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideasmallcakeandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate(絕望的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV,butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!文章大意：你知道憨豆先生嗎？閱讀本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。1．FromthepassageweknowMr.Beanis________.A．famousfordirectingfilmsB．famousforhisspokenEnglishC．wellknownformakingfilmsD．knownforhisbodylanguageandamusementinhiscomedies答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的身勢語和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導演。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．tastingdelicious B．smellinggoodC．feelingsick D．lookingfine答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他點的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feelsick感到惡心。3．WhydidMr.Beanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?A．Hedidn'twantthewaiterembarrassed.B．Hewasinlowspirits.C．Helikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway.D．Hethoughtthewaiterenjoyedsmiling.答案：A推理判斷題。當服務員詢問時，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務員尷尬。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Mr.Bean—ATopHumourActorB．RawHamburgerTastesDisgustingC．BeingManneredinaRestaurantD．HowtoPretendtoLikeSomethingBoring答案：A主旨大意題。本文的主題是說明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。BHaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo：CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy！”Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.Acttoday!