2023滬教牛津版八年級下學(xué)期英語練習(xí)-Unit8素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit8?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

（滿分100分，限時60分鐘）

I.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

（2021遼寧盤錦中考）

“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（終,點）!”After

thetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe]2035.

Suddenly,Iheard2callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobot

wavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip."3

meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!^^shesaid.

Lotsofcriss-crossedairlanes（縱橫交錯的空中車道）caughtmyeyes4

Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwas

designedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.

Ifeltalittle5then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasI

realizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto6mybodywithaspecial

instrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmeto

calmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout7dishsuitsmy

bodymost.

Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewereno

ridesatall.8,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.Iputona

VRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould9myclothes

wetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasI

gotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）10.Iopenedmyeyestoseemy

momstandingoverme.

“Timetogotoschoolnow!^^shesaid.

l.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year

2.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone

3.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach

4.A.aslongasB.inorderthat

C.assoonasD.eventhough

5.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited

6.A.lookafterB.takeup

C.lookthroughD.pickup

7.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when

8.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead

9.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste

lO.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring

II.閱讀理解（每小題3分洪30分）

A

【通用素養(yǎng)?創(chuàng)造思維】（2022遼寧本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考）

Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!

Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedto

beadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodern

medicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhen

they'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.

Throughyearsofstudyinghard,TmteachingChineseinamiddle

傳school.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.Sincethey

likeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplaining

Chinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculture

WenHun

aroundtheworld.

Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotecting

theenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'm

doingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidy

everydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.

CanJing

Anyjobisagoodjob.

WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航員）and

flyingintospace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingto

themoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60are

abletotraveltothemoon.FmgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon,

T力nTian

fmsoexcited!

11.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway,

A.ontheInternetB.ontheradio

C.onthemoonD.ontheplane

12.WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin,sotheyenjoyherclasses.

A.becomingateacher

B.Englishpoemsandnovels

C.flyingintospace

D.Chinesehistoryandculture

13.GanJingmaybeaccordingtowhathesaid.

A.ateacherB.adoctor

C.acleanerD.anastronaut

14.LanTianisexcitedbecausehe.

A.worksasadoctor

B.willtraveltothemoon

C.isproudofhisjob

D.isgoingtotheMarssoon

15.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir.

A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefuture

C.livingenvironmentD.waysoftraveling

B

【時事熱點?數(shù)字身份證】（2022廣東深圳龍華區(qū)期中）

Imagineyouarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouhasforgottenyour

IDcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenear

future,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.

ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion.With18digits,theID

numberstandsfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.Thegovernment

wouldintroducedigitalnationalIDcardsthisyeartobettermeettheneedsofpeople

wholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorwork

atdifferentplacesinsteadoftheirhomes.

DigitalIDcardscanallowpersonalinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescan

withasmartphone.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewho

donotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People'spersonalinformationsecurity

wouldalsobeprotected.

Infact,Chinastartedapilottrial（初步試驗）ofdigitalIDsin2018.Itallowed

peopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnational

IDsonAlipay.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotels

andbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.

16.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto.

A.replacetraditionalIDcards

B.makeourlivesconvenient

C.encouragepeopletotravel

D.protectourpersonalinformation

17.ThecurrentIDcardincludesthefollowinginformationEXCPET.

A.birthplaceB.birthdate

C.genderD.marriage

18.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcards

B.whyweneeddigitalIDcards

C.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbring

D.howwecanusedigitalIDcards

19.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare.

A.practicalB.scientific

C.economicalD.inspiring

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IDcardsgodigital

B.ThecurrentIDcard

C.ApilottrialofIDs

D.TheusageofdigitalID

in.綜合閱讀（每小題2分，共io分）

【新考法】

根據(jù)要求完成下列各小題。

WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeaphotographer（攝影師）.It'sajobthatwillallow

metogotoeverycorneroftheworldinordertotakeexcellentpictures.

WhydoIwanttobecomeaphotographersomuch?Well,itmayhavesomething

todowithmypersonality.（A）seemsthatIwasbornwithastrongdesireto

traveltodifferentplaces.IameagertowatchallofthegreatwondersthatMother

Naturehasinstore.①ThelastthingI'dwanttodointhisworldisstayinthesame

placeandhaveastable（穩(wěn)定的）job.

IwanttotraveltotheamazingGreatWallwhichrunsacrossseveralprovincesin

China.IwanttowalkalongthequietbeachesthatlinetheWestCoastoftheUnited

States.（B）世界上有這么多迷人的地方。Iwanttorecordalloftheplanet'swonderful

sightsthroughtheuseofmycamera!

Ofcourse,itisnoteasytobecomeaphotographer.②Thisjobrequiresnotonly

one'spassion（激情）andpatience,butalsoone'sabilitytousemanydifferent

photographicways.（C）Overthepastfewyears,I'vespentmostofmysparetime

practicingtakingpictures.(D)thehelpoftheInternet,Ihavebeentryingto

teachmyselfsomedifferentphotographicways.

Inbrief,photographywillallowmetoseethegreatestsideofthisworld.③I

can'twaittosetoffandexploretheunknownworldaheadofmeasaphotographer!

21.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

______,_______

22.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

23.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫：

Ittookmostfreetimeoverthepastfewyearstotakingpictures.

24.將“Iwanttotakepicturesabouttheseunforgettablemoments.”填入文中，①②③三

處中最佳的位置是:

25.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞：

IV.語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)

(2021廣東深圳福田區(qū)期末)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填

空。

YesterdayafternoonwhenIwasonthebuscominghomefromschool,Ifell

asleepandstartedtodream.Inthedream,itwastheyear2080andI26(drive)

mycarnamedCJ5tothesupermarket.CJ5wasintheshapeofabluewhale27

itcouldflyfasterthananyothercarinthesky.Later,I28(meet)mybestfriend

Andyinthesupermarket.Hetoldmeabouthiswonderfulweek.29Tuesday,he

gotapresentfromhisaunt.Itwasacomputerwatch3()(connect)withthe

Internet.Althoughitlookedthesameasotherwatches,itcould

31(use)asacomputer.How32(surprise)!

JustthenIfeltsomeonetouched33(I)ontheshoulder.Iwokeupandsaw

thedriverofthebus.Hesaid34(gentle),4tBoy,ifstimetogetoff.^^Sothat's

wheremydreamended.HowIwishIcouldhave35carlikeCJ5!

26.27.28.29.30.

31.32.33.34.35.

V.書面表達(共30分)

隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們的生活將會更加舒適和智能化，自然界中人與動物將和

諧相處。近期，你們班將舉辦一個以“TheFutureWorld”為主題的英語征文活動,

請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文。

要求說明：

1)覆蓋所有要點，并就要點適當(dāng)補充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；

2)詞數(shù):80—100(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

3)不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名。

更環(huán)保

家居更智能(robot)

TheFutureWorld

關(guān)愛動物

人與自然停止傷害

電腦駕駛

交通或出行……（請補充）

TheFutureWorld

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbe

different.

答案全解全析

I.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者坐著時間列車來到2035年

的所見所聞，但最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這只是一場夢。

1.D考查名詞辨析。句意:火車停下后,我意識到我已經(jīng)到了2035年。根據(jù)“2035”

可知是“2035年”。故選D。

2.C考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everyone每個人;noone沒有人;someone某

人;anyone任何人。根據(jù)下文中的"Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.”

可知,是聽到“某人”叫我的名字，故選Co

3.A考查動詞辨析。句意:“跟著我，我將帶你參觀這座城市!”她說。follow跟

隨;lead引領(lǐng);stop停止;teach教。根據(jù)上文中“Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytour

guideduringthetrip.”可知,機器人讓作者跟著它，故選A。

4.C句意:我一走出火車站，許多縱橫交錯的空中車道就吸引了我的目光。aslong

as只要;inorderthat以便;assoonas一...就...;eventhough即使。根據(jù)句意可

知選C。

5.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby^^

可知，作者感到有點餓了，故選Ao

6.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:就在我意識到?jīng)]有菜單的時候，一個服務(wù)員開始用

一種特殊的儀器檢查我的身體。lookafter照顧;takeup占據(jù);lookthrough仔細查

看;pickup撿起。故選Co

7.B句意:那個機器人叫我冷靜下來,并解釋說那個機器能找出哪道菜最適合我

的身體。whose誰的;which哪—1\where哪里;when何時。故選B。

8.Dbesides除之外（還）;also也;anyway不論怎樣;instead反而。根據(jù)上文中

的“therewerenoridesatall”與下文中的"everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”

可知"Instead”符合語境。故選D。

9.B考查動詞辨析。句意:它是如此真實，以至于我能感覺到由于緊張我的衣服被

汗水弄濕了。smell聞起來;feel感覺;seem似乎;taste嘗起來。故選B。

10.C考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，指大自然的一*切聲音;noise噪音;voice聲音（人

的聲音）;ring鈴聲。根據(jù)下文中媽媽的話可知，此處表示我聽到了熟悉的“聲音”。

故選C。

II.A

［語篇解讀］本文主要介紹了四個學(xué)生暢想的2042年的生活。

11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.

ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.”可推斷是在網(wǎng)上治療遠處的病人。故選A。

12.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefully

listentomeexplainingChinesepoemsandnovels.“可知,夕卜國學(xué)生對中國歷史和文

化感興趣,所以他們很仔細地聽老師講解中文詩歌和小說。故選D。

13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeople

livecomfbrtably.”可推斷他是清潔工人。故選Co

14.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TmgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.Tmsoexcited!”可知,

藍天很興奮是因為他很快要去火星了。故選D。

15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!?,

可推知，四個學(xué)生正在想象未來的生活。故選B。

B

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了數(shù)字身份證正在被引入我們的生活,

并將給我們的生活帶來便利。

16.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知，數(shù)字身份證的推出是為了使我們的

生活更加便利。故選B。

17.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，身份證號碼代表出生地、出生日期及

性別信息，不包含婚姻信息。故選D。

18.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了數(shù)字身份證的便利之

處及其信息安全保障，這也是我們需要數(shù)字身份證的原因。故選Bo

19.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知數(shù)字身份證可用于銀行開戶、入

住酒店、購買高鐵車票等，由此推知2018年的試點表明數(shù)字身份證是實用的。故

選Ao

20.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了數(shù)字身份證正在被引入我們的生活，會給我們

的生活帶來便利。A項“IDcardsgodigital（身份證數(shù)字化）”符合文意。故選A。

III.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”長大后想成為一名攝影師。

21.It;WithItseemsthat…意為"看起來..";withthehelpof...意為“在....的幫助

下”,是固定短語。

22.Therearesomanyfascinatingplacesinthisworld.

23.me;practiceIttakessb.timetodosth.表示“某人花費時間做某事“，是固定句式。

24.①由①處前一句可知“我渴望看見所有大自然儲藏的奇跡”,“Iwanttotake

picturesabouttheseunforgettablemoments."意為“我想拍