2021年河南省洛陽市偃師綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年河南省洛陽市偃師綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthecloseceremony,Johnmeant

abunchofflowerstothechampion,buthewaslatefortheoccasionduetoheavytraffic.

A．tohavepresented

B．topresent

C．presenting

D．tobepresented參考答案：A2.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.

---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C3.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay參考答案：A4.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C略5.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\參考答案：Ctree為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠詞?！癐fthatisthecase”為固定搭配，譯為“如果情況是那樣的話”。6.Greatchanges_______inourcity,andagreatmanyfactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

參考答案：B7.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule參考答案：B8.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B9.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B10.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen參考答案：C略11.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nochance不可能；B.Noway沒門；C.Notpossible不是可能；D.Nowonder難怪。句意：——約翰遜先生被選為銷售部經(jīng)理。——難怪他今天早上這么興奮。故選D。12.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．不填；the參考答案：C

13.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B14.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C15.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A解析：題意是“當(dāng)大家坐下后，還有一些椅子剩下”。16.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。）

Feelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile．1．ExerciseWhenyouexercise,,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins．Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou．2．Playoutside

Leaveyourapartmentandgooutside．Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou．

3．Breathe

Ifyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy．4．PlayPopMusic

Westlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H．E．．．whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile．Singingalongwon'thurteither．5．Laughteristhebestmedicine

Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood．Childrenlaugharound400timesaday．Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday．Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline．6．PowerofChocolate

Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy．Plus,ittastessogood!7．Draw

Beanartist!Draw,paint,ormakesomething．______itisnotperfect,beingcreativerelievesstress．8．GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun．Pius,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!9．HaveaHeart-to-HeartIfsomethingisbotheringyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit．Callafriendor．Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast．10．Thinkpositive

Closeyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood．76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（nomorethan8words）77．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromItem3．（nomorethan5words）Whenyou

_____，youwillberelaxed,andyouwillbefullofenergy．78．PointouttheadvantageoflaughterinItem5．（nomorethan5words）79．FillintheblankinItem7withproperwords,（nomorethan3words）80．Whatdoestheword"it"（Linel,Item9）probablyreferto?（10morethan3words）參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion.

Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.

Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.60.Itwas______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B.theSpaniards

C.thepeopleinEngland

D.theownerofachocolatefactory.61.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanw