2022-2023學(xué)年上海新陸中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海新陸中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：這部電影使我想起，在那遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊受到良好照顧的時(shí)光。Hours是先行詞，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語，必須用關(guān)系副詞when=duringwhich.注意：高考題中，先行詞和從句往往被其他成分隔開。2.

LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D3.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B4.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain參考答案：D考查名詞。A.cost費(fèi)用；B.worth價(jià)值，財(cái)產(chǎn)；

C.value價(jià)值；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。句意：他以二千美元的價(jià)格把這輛車賣了，買主買得很便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.

--Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto

thedooropen.

A.force

B.keep

C.break

D.leave參考答案：A6..Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime

參考答案：D略7.Itwasattheschool_____wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.Awhich,that

Bwhere,where

Cthat,where

Dwhich,where參考答案：A8.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B9.Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B10.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly參考答案：B12.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A13.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B14.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey參考答案：A15.Suchaman_______youdescribeddoesn’tseemtohaveeverexisted.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D16.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means參考答案：B二、新的題型17.John:Mary,whenwillwegettoNewYork?Iamabit

61

(bore).Mary:Oh,letmesee.Ourtrain

62

(leave)atnineO’clock.Doyouhaveanygoodideastokillthetime?John:Wouldyoumind63

(play)agameofchess?Ihappenedtohaveachesssetwithme.Mary:Ok,butI’mnotverygoodatit.Youknow,Iprefertoplayballgamesbecausetheyare64

(easy)tolearn.Myfatheroncetaughtme

65

toplaychess,buttohis

66

(disappoint),Ifailedtomasterit.John:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Ican’tplayitwellmyself.It’smanytimesmoredifficult

67

ballgames!ButIreallywouldliketolearn.Ioncethoughtit’s

68

easytask,butit’s

69

likewhatIhavelearnedbefore.Mary:Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.John:Youareright.Wecanplaychessinoursparetimetogether.Wearesure

70

(make)someprogress.參考答案：61．Bored62．Leaves63．Playing64．Easier65．How66．Disappointment67．Than68．An69．Nothing70．tomake61．考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我有點(diǎn)枯燥無味。此處應(yīng)用bore的形容詞形式bored“枯燥的；厭煩的”用來修飾主語“I”。注意：boring意為“令人厭煩的”。62．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是“Ourtrain”，是單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用leaves。63．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。mind作動(dòng)詞表示“介意”時(shí)后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語。64．考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：你知道，我更喜歡玩球類游戲，因?yàn)樗鼈兏菀讓W(xué)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用easy的比較級(jí)形式easier作表語。65．考查特殊疑問詞的用法。句意：我爸爸以前教過我怎樣下棋，但是讓他感到失望的是，我沒有學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how。66．考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。“toone’s+n”是固定短語，意為“讓某人感到……的是”，所以此處應(yīng)用disappoint的名詞形式disappointment。67．考查介詞的用法。此處表示象棋比球類游戲難，所以應(yīng)用介詞than。68．考查冠詞的用法。句意：我以前覺得那是一件容易的事情，但是下象棋并不像我原來學(xué)過的其它事情。task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，easy是以元音音素開頭，所以處應(yīng)用an。69．考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用表示否定含義的代詞nothing作表語。70．考查固定短語的用法?！癰esuretodosth.”是固定短語，意為“肯定會(huì)做到某事”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄榫皩?duì)話。本文主要講述的是John和Mary在等火車時(shí)在想如何打發(fā)時(shí)間。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apollo11,carryingNeilArmstrong,EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins,waslaunchedon16July,1969.Fivedayslatertheysteppeddownontothemoon.NeilArmstrongOnthewaythere:Ofallthewonderfulviewswehad,themostimpressivetomewasonthewaytotheMoonwhenweflewthroughitsshadow.Wewerestillthousandsofmilesaway,butcloseenoughsothattheMoonalmostfilledourwindow.Themoonappearedblue-grey.Itseemedalmostasifitwereshowingusitsroundness,itssimilarityinshapetoourEarth,inasortofwelcome.Iwassureitwouldbeahospitable（好客的）host.Ithadbeenwaitingforitsfirstvisitorsforalongtime.Aftertouchdown:Theskyisblack,youknow.It’saverydarksky,butitstillseemedmorelikedaylightthandarknessaswelookedoutthewindow.It’saverystrangethingbutthesurfacelookedverywarmandinviting.Itseemedtobetan(棕褐色).It’shardtoexplainthat,becauselaterwhenIheldthematerialinmyhand,itwasn’ttanatall.Itwasblack,greyandsoon.EdwinAldrinOntheMoon:Thebluecolor1ofmybootshascompletelydisappearednowintothissoil—stilldon’tknowwhatcolor1todescribethisotherthangrayish(灰色的)cocoa.Backonboard:Themoonwasaverynaturalandpleasantenvironmentinwhichtowork.OntheMoon,inone-sixthgravity,youhaveastrongfeelingofbeingsomewhere.Aswedidourexperiments,someobjectswethrewawaywouldgoinaslow,lazymanner.64.Whatimpr