2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市自鷺洲中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市自鷺洲中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B2.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIthinkheisnot________thejob.A.devotedto

B.equalto

C.equalwith

D.ableto參考答案：B3.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B4.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略5.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D6.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit____theweather.A.asresultof

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap，without_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

Bthat

C.this

D.which參考答案：D8.--Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A不盡然；B太棒了；C太糟糕了；D絕不。句意：——你覺得《爸爸去哪兒了？》節(jié)目怎么樣？——太棒了，你知道，我真的很癡迷。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語【解析】9.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D10.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A11.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair參考答案：B12.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會(huì)成功的。祝你考試成功。A.intime及時(shí)；遲早；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.forthesametime

無此短語；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要堅(jiān)持，遲早會(huì)成功。故選A。13.–Doyouknow_____yesterday

?

–Itwasat8o’clockinthemorning.A.whendidshecome

B.whenwasitthatshecameC.whenshecame

D.whenitwasthatshecame參考答案：D略14.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)老師和幾個(gè)學(xué)生正在討論這個(gè)問題。togetherwith“與……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“與…一道”都符合語境，因此第一空填哪個(gè)都對(duì)；主句的主語是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修飾主語，因此主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以第二空用謂語用is。綜上所述，故選A。15.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall參考答案：C句意：-打擾了，這是去銀行的路嗎？-可能是，但是我不確定。A.用于第二人稱，表達(dá)詢問、請(qǐng)求和意愿；B.表示推測(cè)，意為“一定”；C.表示委婉語氣，意為“可能”;D.用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。根據(jù)butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不確定。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must表示主觀看法時(shí)，意為“必須”，表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲門?！狪tmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有時(shí)不表示過去，而是表示更委婉、更客氣的語氣。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我開窗嗎？Will用于第二人稱，表示詢問、請(qǐng)求，也可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本書遞給我嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要表示說話人的語氣和情感，所以在解答此類試題時(shí)，一定要注意說話人的語氣，要結(jié)合具體的語境來分析和判斷。此題中就是根據(jù)語境butI’mnotsure可知答案。16.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She

therebefore.A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin參考答案：C解析：從句意看，應(yīng)該用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，由于地點(diǎn)副詞前一般不能使用介詞，因而選C。17.—WouldyoumindifI________thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A．hadtaken B．willtakeC．took

D．a(chǎn)mtaking參考答案：C考查固定句型。WouldyoumindifIdid...我做……你介意嗎？句中使用了虛擬語氣。18.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup B.turndown C.turnto D.turnoff參考答案：C19.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____.Thedogwasso____43____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____44____inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____46____heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____47____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____48____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____49____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____51____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____54____orstoptothink.Itsawits____55____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____56____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____57____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____59____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____60____---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.brave B.shy C.cute D.proud44.A.pet B.visitor C.baby D.45.A.chased B.amused C.loved D.respected46.A.watched B.followed C.bit D.searched47.A.strange B.violent C.foolish D.bad48.A.never B.still C.really D.always49.A.quarrelling B.fighting C.laughing D.screaming50.A.yard B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.dead C.injured D.frightened53.A.pushed B.shook C.attacked D.knocked54.A.win B.hide C.argue D.hesitate55.A.owner B.friend C.brother D.competitor56.A.woods B.houses C.crowds D.shops57.A.worsened B.changed C.stopped D.remained58.A.slept B.ate C.played D.washed59.A.polite B.equal C.kind D.grateful60.A.health B.family C.career D.life參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D這是一篇記敘文。本文通過一家的兩個(gè)寵物貓和狗相處的故事，我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.failed失?。籇.refused拒絕。句意：最后孩子們想法勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事，故選Ｂ?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；B.visited訪問；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到達(dá)。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達(dá)了。故選Ｄ?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.cute可愛的；D.proud自豪的。這條狗如此可愛，每個(gè)人都想抱著他。故選Ｃ。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.pet寵物；B.visitor訪問者；C.baby嬰兒；D.親戚。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個(gè)寵物。故選Ａ?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.amused使娛樂；C.loved愛；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選Ｃ?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；B.followed跟隨；C.bit控制；D.searched搜尋。這條小狗隨時(shí)隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選Ｂ。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad壞的。貓的任何惡劣行為都不能說服狗不愛它。故選Ｄ?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.still仍然；C.really真正地；D.always總是。這家人認(rèn)為貓從來不喜歡狗。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.laughing嘲笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選Ｄ。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.yard院子；B.road公路；C.window窗戶；D.door門。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選Ｃ?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.catching抓?。籅.inviting邀請(qǐng)；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正計(jì)劃抓住他們的貓當(dāng)午飯。故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.dead死的；C.injured受傷的；D.frightened感到害怕的。只需要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會(huì)死了。故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.attacked攻擊；D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辯論；D.frighten使害怕。它沒有害怕，也沒有停下來去想。故選Ｄ。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.owner物主；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.woods樹林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選Ａ。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.worsened使惡化；B.changed改變；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。從那天以后這只貓對(duì)這條狗的行為完全改變了。故選Ｂ?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個(gè)籃子里。故選Ａ。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.equal平等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感激的。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬。故選Ｃ。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生命。句意：他們也許不能拯救你的生命，但他們的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故選D。21.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere____31____,somepatiently；othersannoyed____32____naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens____33____awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice___34___me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit___35___downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand____36____:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe____37____herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?___38___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough____39____.’”Theentirecrowdturned_____40_____.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout____41____shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.___42___then,weheard,“Honey,youare_____43_____.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then___44___theyran.Weallstood___45___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere____46____byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe_____47_____totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour____48____.Butnoonecantakeawayyourprecious_____49_____.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___50___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.31.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting32.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.that33.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing34.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called35.A.keeps

B.comes

C.pushes

D.slows36.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added37.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where39.A.rain

B.disease

C.anything

D.something40.A.still

B.angry

C.serious

D.silent41.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if42.A.However

B.But

C.After

D.Though43.A.stupid

B.wrong

C.right

D.clever44.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over45.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching46.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised47.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best48.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time49.A.children

B.experience

C.courage

D.memories50.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B【31題詳解】外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’llwaituntil”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨?！?2題詳解】別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏?！?3題詳解】雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物?！?4題詳解】catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮淼母惺苤?。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象?！?5題詳解】slowdown指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)。【36題詳解】此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍?！?7題詳解】小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走?！?8題詳解】從女兒的回答“Whenyouweretalking”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的?！?9題詳解】如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”。【40題詳解】still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對(duì)于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說?！?2題詳解】母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘模@種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙?！?3題詳解】母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對(duì)的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明。【44題詳解】runoff跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off，故把這個(gè)詞提前?！?5題詳解】上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑。【46題詳解】從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著。【47題詳解】alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮?！?8題詳解】母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康?！?9題詳解】從下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的。【50題詳解】takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)三、閱讀理解22. Confuciuswasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahard-workingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbecomequitewell-knownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool. YanHui,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLuandZiGongaboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents. Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.5.Confuciushadbecomeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriously B.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahard-workingpupilwhenhewasyoung. D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell6.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.werewillingtoacceptsomething B.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers. D.madesomeone’seardeaf7.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Confuciususedtoworkforthegovernment.B.Confuciusmadehispoliticalviewsknownthrougheducationalwork.C.SomeyoungmenfailedtobeacceptedbyConfuciusbecauseofpoverty.D.ConfuciuspoliticalviewshadagreateffectonChina參考答案：5—8ABBC

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.

However,itseemedthatthedaywasn’taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(細(xì)高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyred