2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市油田皇甫高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市油田皇甫高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassupposed______athomeatthemoment,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.A.tobereading B.read C.reading D.tohaveread參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)時(shí)間她應(yīng)該在家，但是她的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園里。這里besupposedtodo;又因?yàn)閍tthemoment故用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，besupposedtobedoing應(yīng)該正在做某事。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，內(nèi)容多又雜，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對(duì)題干句的理解難度。即學(xué)即練：Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagineme_________.A.growup

B.grownupC.growingup

D.togrowup解析：B。句意：由語(yǔ)境可知“她不能想象我已經(jīng)成年了”，短語(yǔ)形容詞grownup(成年的，成熟的)作賓補(bǔ)。2.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\參考答案：D3.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why參考答案：B4.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.參考答案：A5.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.---Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed參考答案：A6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D7.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,___,Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoy

B.tomydisappointment

C.inaword

D.inotherwords參考答案：A8.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/參考答案：A9.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

參考答案：D10.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：C略11.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語(yǔ)言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面，且和主語(yǔ)之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式，故選D。12.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：C13.IntheUnitedKingdom,whenclassesareoverintheafternoon,studentstakepartindifferentoutdooractivities,

makestheirschoollifemoreinteresting.A.where B.that C.which D.when參考答案：C14.Johndidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．many

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B略15.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein參考答案：B16.You__________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’tC.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C17.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B18.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_______withthedirtywater?

A.todeal

B.dealing

C.beingdealt

D.tobedealt參考答案：A解析：突破定向思維。thinkingof的賓語(yǔ)是Whatway，因此不定式todealwith作Whatway的后置定語(yǔ)。19.Evenwhenthefilmstarwearssunglassesorbeards,people_______him．A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize參考答案：D二、完型填空20.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand___21___thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone___22___thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour___23___,myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis___24___weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand___25___thefood.Wethen___26___thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial___27___onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople___28___homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally___29___.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadtoearn(贏得)their_____30_____.Later,asthey_____31_____useveryweek,theystartedtotrustus.We_____32_____knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave_____33_____.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood,and_____34_____us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare_____35_____.Wehavebecomereally_____36_____toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis_____37_____.Hegraduated_____38_____collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefeedthehomeless,itmakesmeappreciate_____39_____Ihaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga_____40_____insomeone’slife.21.A.visit

B.introduce

C.save

D.feed22.A.hopeful

B.exciting

C.special

D.cruel23.A.show

B.journey

C.vacation

D.meal24.A.so

B.when

C.if

D.because25.A.design

B.prepare

C.buy

D.give26.A.bag

B.cook

C.fetch

D.find27.A.passage

B.saying

C.note

D.article28.A.please

B.help

C.love

D.misunderstand29.A.helpful

B.nice

C.funny

D.beautiful30.A.trust

B.trouble

C.disadvantage

D.suffering31.A.served

B.told

C.saw

D.heeded32.A.hardly

B.never

C.sometimes

D.even33.A.words

B.looks

C.opinions

D.feelings34.A.change

B.thank

C.express

D.dislike35.A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.angry36.A.low

B.high

C.far

D.close37.A.dream

B.future

C.life

D.friend38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which40.A.rule

B.profit

C.difference

D.decision參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。在美國(guó)有成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸，流浪街頭，作者及家人每個(gè)周末都堅(jiān)持到街上給流浪者分發(fā)食物。出門(mén)前，作者及家人都不進(jìn)食。慢慢地，那些流浪者開(kāi)始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都會(huì)感激自己所擁有的一切。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visit拜訪；B.introduce介紹；C.save救，節(jié)?。籇.feed喂（養(yǎng)）。根據(jù)第四段Afterwefeedthehomeless,﹍可知，此處填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我們?nèi)叶紩?huì)出門(mén)給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.special特別的；D.cruel殘酷的。從下一句話可知，此處作者要提一件特別的事情：出去分發(fā)食物之前，全家都不吃飯。句意：有一件特別的事情我想說(shuō)一下。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.show展示；B.journey行程；C.vacation假期；D.meal一餐。句意：上街分發(fā)食物的行程之前，我們?nèi)叶疾怀燥?。根?jù)上文可知是分發(fā)食物的行程，A、C和D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，都排除，故選B。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.when當(dāng)﹍時(shí)；C.if如果；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：我們這么做，因此我們能知道饑餓的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.give給予。句意：我們?cè)趶N房集合，準(zhǔn)備食物。此處作者及家人自己為無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備食物，不是購(gòu)買(mǎi)、設(shè)計(jì)，也不是給予，選項(xiàng)A、C和D均不符合文意，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bag打包；B.cook烹飪；C.fetch取，拿；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：然后我們把食物打包成三十多份。根據(jù)下一句話Iliketowriteaspecialnoteonthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.可知，作者喜歡在袋子上留一個(gè)便條。故可知此處作者及家人把食物打包，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passage文章，通道；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.note便條；D.article文章。句意：我喜歡在袋子上寫(xiě)個(gè)諸如“上帝愛(ài)你”的便條。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，利用排除法排除，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.please取悅；B.help幫；C.love愛(ài)；D.misunderstand誤解。句意：許多人對(duì)流浪者存在誤解。下一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無(wú)家可歸的人都是壞人），可知許多人對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人有誤解，所以此處選misunderstand，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.helpful樂(lè)于幫助的，有益的；B.nice很好的；C.funny有趣的；D.beautiful美麗的。句意：一些人真的很好。根據(jù)上一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無(wú)家可歸的人都是壞人），可知有些無(wú)家可歸的人很好，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.trust信任；B.trouble麻煩；C.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，不利條件；D.suffering受難，苦楚。根據(jù)下文theystartedtotrustus可知，一開(kāi)始我們要取得他們的信任。句意：起初，當(dāng)我和家人上街分發(fā)食物的時(shí)候還需要贏得那些流浪者的信任。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.served為﹍服務(wù)；B.told告訴；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.heeded注意，留心。句意：后來(lái)，由于每周他們都能看見(jiàn)我們，也就開(kāi)始信任我們了。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不符合文意，故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從不；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.even甚至。句意：我們甚至還知道了他們中一些人的名字。我們不僅取得了他們的信任，而且還知道了他們中一些人的名字，這是在信任的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，所以用even，故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words語(yǔ)言，單詞；B.looks樣子；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.feelings感情。從下一句可知，流浪者會(huì)握住我們的手表達(dá)感謝，他們也是有感情的。句意：我們所有的人必須記住他們也是有感情的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.thank謝謝；C.express表達(dá)；D.dislike不喜歡。作者及家人給流浪者分發(fā)食物，他們向作者的家人握手表示感謝。句意：有些流浪者會(huì)握住我們的手，感謝我們提供食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.great偉大的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.angry生氣的。有些流浪者跳舞是因?yàn)樽髡呒凹胰私o他們分發(fā)食物他們很開(kāi)心。句意：有些流浪者會(huì)跳很有趣的舞蹈，因?yàn)樗麄兒荛_(kāi)心。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.high高的；C.far較遠(yuǎn)的；D.close親密的。從下文可知，Tony給作者及家人說(shuō)了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人與Tony走的很親近。句意：我們與Tony和他的妻子走的很親近。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.future將來(lái)；C.life生活，人生；D.friend朋友。從下文可知，Tony大學(xué)畢業(yè)，曾經(jīng)教法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)，這些都是Tony的生活與人生。句意：見(jiàn)了幾次面以后，Tony給我們講述了他的人生。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辯詞。graduatefrom從﹍畢業(yè)，為固定搭配。句意：Tony大學(xué)畢業(yè)，有博士學(xué)位。故選A。【39題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：向流浪者分發(fā)完食物以后，我會(huì)感激我所擁有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做have的賓語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rule規(guī)章；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.difference不同；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響，起作用，為固定搭配。句意：我喜歡向流浪者食物，喜歡給別人的生活帶來(lái)一些不同。故選C。21.完形填空(共20小題，20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

41

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

42

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

44

him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

45

thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略三、閱讀理解22.Onefineafternoon,IwaswalkingalongFifthStreetwhenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks（襪子）.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairwasunimportant.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye.Aboyclerk（職員）,whocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”hesaid“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Ireplied.

Hiseyesshone(閃光).Therewasanoteofexcitementinhisvoice.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnoideaofthat,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental（偶然的）.“Comewithme,”saidtheboy,eagerly.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantopulldownboxafterboxfromtheshelves（貨架）,showingtheircontents(內(nèi)裝物)formychoice.“Holdon,boy”Isaid“Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!”“Iknowthat,”saidhe,“butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren’ttheywonderful!”Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousness（嚴(yán)肅）andprideanddelightasifhewereshowingmethesecretsofhisreligion（宗教信仰）.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminsurprise.“Myfriend,”saidI,“ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotmerelyfromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthishighspirit（精神）andexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”61.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuyonefineafternoon?A.Apairofshoes.

B.Apairofsocks.C.Twopairsofsocks.

D.Asetofbooks.62.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.

B.Theboywas18yearsold.C.Theboywasnotinhighspirits.

D.Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.63.Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A.ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwilllosethejobB.youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustomsC.ifyoukeepupyourgreatinterestinyourwork,youwillsucceedinthefutureD.ifyouaretoohardworking,youwillfail參考答案：BDC23.Writinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare.

GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the18-year-oldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociation(協(xié)會(huì))ofWritersofShanxi.

Sofar,thesecondgraderintheSeniorHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversityhaspublishedseveralbooks.Shewritesfairytales,shortessays,andmostofall,poems.

Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowritecompositioncalled“IfIwere”.Gaohadanidea—“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Sincethen,shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.

“Idon’thavetoomuchlifeexperience,”saidGao.“Iwriteaboutnature,aboutthi