2022年四川省內(nèi)江市大治中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省內(nèi)江市大治中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called參考答案：A略2.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded參考答案：A3.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras參考答案：C4.---Theterribleearthquakebroughtaboutalossof$15milliontothisislandcountry.---___.A.Certainly

B.Iagreewithyou

C.It’sOK

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D略5.Youcancallusatanytimeyoulike.______hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One B.Noone C.Someone D.Everyone參考答案：D6._____isnodoubtthathehaswonthegame.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：B略5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略8.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A9.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A10.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D11.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機運送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】非謂語動詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了;2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動關系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關系。4、判斷時間關系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動詞carry構成邏輯上的主動關系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。12.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

參考答案：C13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B14.---Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.---Trustme!Iwon’t.I’llkeepyou

.A.touched B.posted C.corresponded D.preserved參考答案：B15.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnote.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略16.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D17.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為現(xiàn)在時，所以選D項，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。18.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C略19.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher___36___wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand___37___thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she___38___abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus___39___onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe___40___hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand___41___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClause___42___stoodinthecoldwind.___43___shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)___44___SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery____45____today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice____46____.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex-husband,”hercolleague____47____,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,____48____myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady____49____hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill____50____.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇跡).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s____51____,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto____52____,butI’dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’t____53____tobuyanythingforourselvesbutwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread____54____herbody.Heheldherandrealizedthat____55____reallywasaSantaClaus—andhehadmarriedher!36.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion37.A.receive

B.gothrough

C.answer

D.pickup38.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed39.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing40.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw41.A.send

B.offer

C.wish

D.tell42.A.even

B.just

C.yet

D.still43.A.After

B.If

C.Since

D.Although44.A.honest

B.strong

C.considerate

D.new45.A.sad

B.sick

C.cold

D.poor46.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble47.A.concluded

B.continued

C.decided

D.commented48.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise49.A.reminded

B.amused

C.fooled

D.comforted50.A.comeback

B.workout

C.runout

D.openup51.A.message

B.suggestion

C.example

D.situation52.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay53.A.offer

B.afford

C.promise

D.help54.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through55.A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過兩個小故事我們可以知道Ann是個善良的人，喜歡幫助有困難的人。我們也從這兩個小故事中收獲了愛和溫暖。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。由前后句可知，這部分是講述Ann工作的具體內(nèi)容，表示"她工作中的一部分職責"。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.receive表示被動地接受；B.gothrough通過，審閱；C.answer回答；D.pickup獲取。她去郵局獲取公司的郵件，故答案為D。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出；B.watch觀看；C.sense感覺；D.follow跟隨。此處為Ann認出站在十字路口的圣誕老人，他之前是beggar，故答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析作后置定語。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩；D.performing表演。此處理解為"圣誕老人站在十字路口"，故答案為A。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.earn賺??；B.count數(shù)；C.save節(jié)約；D.threw扔。Ann為了幫助這個乞丐，她每天節(jié)約一些錢，路過時丟到他的碗里。故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.send發(fā)送；B.offer提供；C.wish祝愿；D.tell告訴。此處指圣誕老人會微笑并且祝愿給他錢的人"圣誕快樂"，故答案為C。【42題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.just僅僅；C.yet還；D.still仍然。根據(jù)常識可知，圣誕節(jié)在冬天，所以天氣很冷，但圣誕老人仍然站在十字路口。故答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.After在……之后；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.Although盡管。因為天氣冷，所以她給圣誕老人一些錢之后，還給他一雙手套。故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.honest誠實的；B.strong強壯的；C.considerate體貼的；D.new新的。根據(jù)后文可知，站在十字路口的不是原來的那個圣誕老人，因為他生病了。因此是"一個新的圣誕老人"，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sad傷心的；B.sick生病的；C.cold冷的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)前文可推知，原來的圣誕老人沒來的原因是因為在很冷的天氣里站了很久，可能是"生病"了，故答案為B。【46題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intears流著淚；B.inshock處于極度震驚狀態(tài)；C.inhorror恐懼地；D.introuble處于困境中。根據(jù)后文的故事可知，她的同事很傷心，因此應該是哭著進了辦公室，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.concluded推斷；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.decided決定；D.commented發(fā)表評論。根據(jù)語意可知，前后都是同事說的話，此處是"她繼續(xù)說道"，并沒有"總結""決定""評論"的意思，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.otherwise要不然的話。根據(jù)Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanythingthisyear.可知，"我沒錢，但是我的前夫也不寄錢，這讓我很傷心"。前后意思表示轉折，故答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗樂；C.fooled愚弄；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)后面一句的話“I’msureeverythingwill

15

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇跡).可推知，這是Ann在"安慰"她，故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comeback回來；B.workout解決；C.runout用完，耗盡；D.openup打開。這是一句安慰的話，Ann安慰同事"所有事情都會解決"，故答案為B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.message消息；B.suggestion建議；C.example例子；D.situation境況。此處是作者告訴丈夫她同事的處境，故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lend借出；B.help幫助；C.lose失去；D.pay支付。根據(jù)上文，她同事并沒有向她借錢，而Ann是想幫助她同事，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.afford買得起；C.promise許諾；D.help幫助?！叭ツ晡覀儧]有很多錢給自己買圣誕禮物”，故答案為B。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語。spread經(jīng)常與through連用，spreadthrough表示"穿過，散布"，這里指"溫暖散布全身"，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查上下文理解。理解上文可知，丈夫很受感動，他明白妻子的愛心，他身邊有一個圣誕老人，他娶了她。此處是therebe句型表示“有”，故答案為B?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本文第13小題，根據(jù)空格單詞所在句子的意思可知是表示轉折，Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanythingthisyear．可知"我沒錢，但是我的前夫也不寄錢"，"這讓我很傷心"。所以用but。21.

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthe

41

ofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamdueinbegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationand

42

.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey

43

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake

44

oftheworld.

Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeaneasytask.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring45

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot46eachotherduringthetest.

47

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

48

onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourshadpassed

49

theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa

50expression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.

Helookedatthe51

facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”

52

ahandwasraised.

“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.

“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclass

53

silent.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI54

，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,

55

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

56

youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarely

57

ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall

58

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust

59

.”

Theyearshave

60

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41．A.rooms B.steps

C.tops

D.lights42．A.entertainment B.discussion C.education D.jobs43．A.would B.must C.hadto D.usedto44．A.hope B.control C.change D.place45．A.no B.either C.any D.all46．A.listento B.lookat C.referto D.talkto47．A.Nervously B.Joyfully C.Quickly D.Curiously48．A.appeared B.changed C.froze D.stopped49．A.then B.as C.before D.after50. A.disappointed B.fantastic C.frightened D.curious51．A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved52．A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even53．A.left B.got C.remained D.caught54．A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected55．A.rightnow B.asthough C.nowthat D.eventhough56．A.exam B.subject C.question D.college57．A.valuable B.difficult C.common D.strange58．A.pass B.fail C.take D.start59．A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded60．A.lost B.remembered C.strengthened D.weakened參考答案：：41-45.BDABC46-50.DBACC51-55.BACDD56-60.BCAAD三、閱讀理解22.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“l(fā)awofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五位開創(chuàng)性的女物理學家，她們在科學研究方面做出了巨大貢獻，她們應該獲諾貝爾獎但由于種種原因而未能獲得?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一個radiopulsars在1967年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被授予諾貝爾獎是在1974年。故選C.【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau經(jīng)常被列于諾貝爾獎預測名單上榜首，她最有可能獲諾貝爾獎。故選C.【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段總述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知DonnaStrickland是第一個獲諾貝爾物理獎的女性，而文中介紹的5位女科學家都應該獲得這個獎，但由于各種原因未能獲獎。故選D.【點睛】細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介紹了五位開創(chuàng)性的女物理學家，她們在科學研究方面做出了巨大貢獻，她們應該獲諾貝爾獎但由于各種原因并沒有獲得。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一個radiopulsars在1967年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被授予諾貝爾獎是在1974年。小題2根據(jù)LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau經(jīng)常被列于諾貝爾獎預測名單上榜首，她最有可能獲諾貝爾獎。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Blackisthecolor1ofpower(權力).Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(服從).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteis