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2022年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣枧壩鎮(zhèn)枧壩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving
B.solve
C.tosolve
D.solved參考答案:D2.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding
B.wounded
C.beingwounded
D.tobewounded參考答案:B3.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案:A4.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.
—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.
A.tookup
B.setoff
C.broughtin
D.builtup參考答案:B5.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what參考答案:D6.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal
togooduniversities.A.access
B.approach
C.method
D.entrance參考答案:A7.Ifyou__thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff
B.keepoff
C.getoff
D.setoff參考答案:B8.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案:D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:——你需要就改革考試制度的原因提出一個(gè)有力的論據(jù)?!缒闼吹降?,老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)過重了。從答語的情況來看,改革的原因是老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了,從句中缺少原因狀語,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.
A.that
B.where
C.
which
D.
what參考答案:C略10.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork
hishealthfailurelastyear,failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto
B.a(chǎn)dmittedto
C.contributedto
D.subscribedto參考答案:C11.IcalledyouuplastnightbutIcouldn’t_____________.
A.getthrough B.ringback C.ringoff D.hangon參考答案:A12.
Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known
B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known
D.quitebetter-known
參考答案:B13.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He
______
groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing
B.lost
C.haslost
D.waslosing參考答案:A略14.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship
thelovewehaveforourfamiliesimportant.A.hadhe realized B. didherealiseC.theyrushed
D.rushedthey參考答案:B15.Howmanymendoesyouruncle_____forhim?A.haveworked
B.havetowork
C.haveworking
D.havebeenworking參考答案:C解析:havesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞working作賓語men的補(bǔ)足語。16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely
B.naturally
C.especially
D.basically參考答案:C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___16___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___17___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___18___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman___19___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___20___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___21___invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___22___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___23___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___24___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___25___(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.參考答案:16.They17.in18.how19.lay20.the21.but22.thinking23.delighted24.where25.hurriedly【文章大意】一位年輕人與一位老者在公交站點(diǎn)相遇,年輕人聽了老者的話后起了貪念,而最終卻被他的貪念誤了自己,受到了懲罰。16.【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指代theyoungmanandtheoldman。17.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。insurprise驚訝地,是固定搭配。18.【命題立意】考查“howtodosth.”作賓語的用法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是年輕人考慮如何從老人哪兒把錢弄過來。19.【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)后面的fell可知lie應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)。20.【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。第二次出現(xiàn),表示特指,故用定冠詞the。21.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。語義上表示表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。他想把衣角拽出來,但是徒勞。22.【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示think伴隨takeoff而發(fā)生。23.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。與worried并列,形容詞作狀語表示句子主語的狀態(tài)。delight的形容詞是在后面加-ed。24.【命題立意】考查短語從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是place,表示地點(diǎn),從句中缺少狀語,故填where。25.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。副詞作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞ran。
三、閱讀理解18.
TheStateCouncildeclaredWednesdayitwouldrestartChina'snuclearpowerprogram,endingthehiatus(中斷)innuclearconstructionsinceJapan'sFukushimanucleardisasterlastyear.
Chinahasbeenthemostcourageouscountryinbuildingnuclearpower,withthelargestnumberofplantscurrentlyunderconstruction.Nuclearpowerisfacingatoughtimeindevelopedcountries.TheJapanesepublicisdemandingtheclosureofallthecountry'snuclearpowerplants.Chinaisattheforefrontofnuclearpowerdevelopment.Butithasbeenforcedintothisposition.
Rapideconomicdevelopmentcoupledwithimprovementsinpeople'slifebothdemandmoreelectricity.Itisimpossibletoexploitfossilresourcesforeverasthesupplyofcoal,oilandnaturalgasislimited.Chinahasnochoicebuttodevelopnuclearpower.
Chinamustbethesafestuserofnuclearpower.Itshouldbecomealeadingcountryindevelopingnuclearpowertechnologiesandincreasingtheworld'sknowledgeofnuclearpower.
Itneedstodoatleasttwothings.First,itneedstopromotesafetyinnuclearpowerplants,basedonthetechnologiesoftheWest.TheformerSovietUnion,theUSandJapanallhadseverenuclearaccidents,provingtherearerisks.Chinashouldtrytoremovetheserisks.
Second,Chinashouldestablisheffectivecommunicationmechanisms(機(jī)制)betweenthegovernment,powerplantsandthepublic.It'swrongtothinkthegovernmentcancontroleveryaspectofnuclearpowerplantconstruction.
Theoppositiontonuclearpowerprogramindevelopedcountrieshaspreventedthemfrombuildingnewplants,buttheyalreadyhavemany.Thesegovernmentsarereluctanttoclosetheseplantsdespitestrongopposition,becausetheycannotfindbettersubstitutes.
Nuclearpoweronlyoccupies1.8percentofChina'scurrentelectricitygrid(輸電網(wǎng)),muchlowerthantheproportioninmanydevelopedcountries.China'snuclearpowerplanshouldintroducetheadvantagesofthetechnologiesofothercountriesandalsobecreativeinprovidingsecurity.Itsspacetechnologyisnotthemostadvanced,butitslaunchsafetymeasureshaveproventobeamongthebest.
China'shigh-profilehigh-speedrailwaydevelopmenthasdrawnalotofcontroversy,aswilltheactiveattitudetowardsdevelopingnuclearpower.ButChinacannotjustcopywhatthedevelopedcountrieshavedone.ThedevelopmentofnuclearpowermustbeuniquetoChinaanditmustbeaground-breakingsuccess.Butnow,therealtestliesahead.67.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterfocuseson______.
A.thereasonwhyChinaistodevelopnuclearpower
B.thedifficultyChinahasindevelopingnuclearpower
C.themeasuresChinawilltaketodevelopnuclearpower
D.theb
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