2022年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣枧壩鎮(zhèn)枧壩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣枧壩鎮(zhèn)枧壩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D2.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded參考答案：B3.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A4.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.

—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B5.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A7.Ifyou＿＿thebottleandcigarettes，you'llbemuchhealthier．A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B8.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：——你需要就改革考試制度的原因提出一個(gè)有力的論據(jù)?！缒闼吹降?，老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)過重了。從答語的情況來看，改革的原因是老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了，從句中缺少原因狀語，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C略10.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．a(chǎn)dmittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto參考答案：C11.IcalledyouuplastnightbutIcouldn’t_____________.

A.getthrough B.ringback C.ringoff D.hangon參考答案：A12.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案：B13.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He

______

groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing參考答案：A略14.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship

thelovewehaveforourfamiliesimportant.A.hadhe realized B. didherealiseC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：B15.Howmanymendoesyouruncle_____forhim?A.haveworked

B.havetowork

C.haveworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C解析：havesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞working作賓語men的補(bǔ)足語。16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___16___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___17___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___18___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman___19___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___20___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___21___invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___22___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___23___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___24___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___25___(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.參考答案：16.They17.in18.how19.lay20.the21.but22.thinking23.delighted24.where25.hurriedly【文章大意】一位年輕人與一位老者在公交站點(diǎn)相遇，年輕人聽了老者的話后起了貪念，而最終卻被他的貪念誤了自己，受到了懲罰。16.【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指代theyoungmanandtheoldman。17.【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。insurprise驚訝地，是固定搭配。18.【命題立意】考查“howtodosth.”作賓語的用法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是年輕人考慮如何從老人哪兒把錢弄過來。19.【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)后面的fell可知lie應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)。20.【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。第二次出現(xiàn)，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。21.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。語義上表示表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。他想把衣角拽出來，但是徒勞。22.【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示think伴隨takeoff而發(fā)生。23.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。與worried并列，形容詞作狀語表示句子主語的狀態(tài)。delight的形容詞是在后面加-ed。24.【命題立意】考查短語從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是place，表示地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少狀語，故填where。25.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞ran。

三、閱讀理解18.

TheStateCouncildeclaredWednesdayitwouldrestartChina'snuclearpowerprogram,endingthehiatus（中斷）innuclearconstructionsinceJapan'sFukushimanucleardisasterlastyear.

Chinahasbeenthemostcourageouscountryinbuildingnuclearpower,withthelargestnumberofplantscurrentlyunderconstruction.Nuclearpowerisfacingatoughtimeindevelopedcountries.TheJapanesepublicisdemandingtheclosureofallthecountry'snuclearpowerplants.Chinaisattheforefrontofnuclearpowerdevelopment.Butithasbeenforcedintothisposition.

Rapideconomicdevelopmentcoupledwithimprovementsinpeople'slifebothdemandmoreelectricity.Itisimpossibletoexploitfossilresourcesforeverasthesupplyofcoal,oilandnaturalgasislimited.Chinahasnochoicebuttodevelopnuclearpower.

Chinamustbethesafestuserofnuclearpower.Itshouldbecomealeadingcountryindevelopingnuclearpowertechnologiesandincreasingtheworld'sknowledgeofnuclearpower.

Itneedstodoatleasttwothings.First,itneedstopromotesafetyinnuclearpowerplants,basedonthetechnologiesoftheWest.TheformerSovietUnion,theUSandJapanallhadseverenuclearaccidents,provingtherearerisks.Chinashouldtrytoremovetheserisks.

Second,Chinashouldestablisheffectivecommunicationmechanisms（機(jī)制）betweenthegovernment,powerplantsandthepublic.It'swrongtothinkthegovernmentcancontroleveryaspectofnuclearpowerplantconstruction.

Theoppositiontonuclearpowerprogramindevelopedcountrieshaspreventedthemfrombuildingnewplants,buttheyalreadyhavemany.Thesegovernmentsarereluctanttoclosetheseplantsdespitestrongopposition,becausetheycannotfindbettersubstitutes.

Nuclearpoweronlyoccupies1.8percentofChina'scurrentelectricitygrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,muchlowerthantheproportioninmanydevelopedcountries.China'snuclearpowerplanshouldintroducetheadvantagesofthetechnologiesofothercountriesandalsobecreativeinprovidingsecurity.Itsspacetechnologyisnotthemostadvanced,butitslaunchsafetymeasureshaveproventobeamongthebest.

China'shigh-profilehigh-speedrailwaydevelopmenthasdrawnalotofcontroversy,aswilltheactiveattitudetowardsdevelopingnuclearpower.ButChinacannotjustcopywhatthedevelopedcountrieshavedone.ThedevelopmentofnuclearpowermustbeuniquetoChinaanditmustbeaground-breakingsuccess.Butnow,therealtestliesahead.67.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterfocuseson______.

A.thereasonwhyChinaistodevelopnuclearpower

B.thedifficultyChinahasindevelopingnuclearpower

C.themeasuresChinawilltaketodevelopnuclearpower

D.theb