2021年陜西省西安市第九十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年陜西省西安市第九十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlasthisparents____himtomovetothesouthaloneinsearchofajob.A.agreed

Bsuggested

Dsupported

D.encouraged參考答案：D2.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan參考答案：B3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.toput

C.tobeputting

D.putting參考答案：D略4.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C5.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo參考答案：A9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略7.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B8.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A9.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important參考答案：A10.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

toperformattheclosingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wasinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvited

D.havebeeninvited參考答案：A11.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,____wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,____everytouristlikestovisit.A.which,that

B.which,as

C.as,which

D.that,which參考答案：B略12.Mikeisknown_________agoodstudentwholikesaskingteachersquestionsandstudieshard.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with參考答案：C略13.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B14.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A,hadfalleninlove

B,hadbeeninloveC,hasfalleninlove

D,hasbeenfalleninlove參考答案：B15.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略16.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：D略17.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely參考答案：A18._________hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermany_______again.A.Beforelong;beforelong

B.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbefore

D.Longbefore;beforelong參考答案：D19.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford參考答案：A首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的意思，A：等待；B：幫助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我的父母說(shuō)他們要來(lái)看我，在離開(kāi)家?guī)讉€(gè)月以后我迫不及待的想見(jiàn)到他們．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案為A．二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping---watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__46__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__47__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__48__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__49__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__50__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__51__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__52__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__53__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__54__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__55__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__56__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__57__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__58__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__59__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__60__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.46.A.European B.Asian C.American D.African47.A.lights B.switches C.radios D.TVs48.A.someelse B.anothermany C.theother D.manyother49.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Forteleshopping D.Itislike50.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend51.A.to B.until C.unless D.by52.A.begin B.leave C.open D.turnon53.A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials54.A.togoout B.goingout C.tobuythings D.buyingthings55.A.still B.don’t C.even D.won’t56.A.teleshopping B.TV C.radio D.telephone57.A.appearing B.comingout C.forsale

D.tobuy58.A.intheshop B.onTV C.theybought D.bythisway59.A.differentfrom B.thesamewith C.asbigas D.largerthan60.A.thenumber B.thequality C.theplaces D.thebuyers參考答案：46-50ADDBD

51-55BCCBB

56-60ACBAB21.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(參加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21.____,shesaidshewouldgo.This22.____bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23.____hismotherandhefelt24.____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that25.____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26.____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27.____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28.____thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand29.____himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30.____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31.____,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32.____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33.____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34.____,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35.____butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36.____theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37.____,buttothisday,Ihavenever38.____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39.____ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40.____fortherestoftheday.21.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26.A. talkabout B. thinkabout C. careabout D. hearabout27.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted28.A. insightof B. bymeansof C. bywayof D. inspiteof29.A. hid B.protected C. separated D.escaped30.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning31.A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32.A. After B. When C. Since D. While33.A. so B.much C. quite D. too34.A. outofcontrol B. undercontrol C. incontrol D. overcontrol35.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39.A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride40.A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly參考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C22.A此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這件事情還沒(méi)發(fā)生，would為will的過(guò)去式，程度僅次于must，表示對(duì)特定事態(tài)的推測(cè)，根據(jù)文意A項(xiàng)最佳。故用would。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇見(jiàn)。meet意為“見(jiàn)面”，這是他的同學(xué)和老師第一次與他的母親見(jiàn)面。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D. tired勞累的。ashamed意為“羞愧的”，因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤，這又是同學(xué)和老師與母親的第一次見(jiàn)面，所以他感到羞愧。故選B。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.included包括；B.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；C. covered覆蓋；D.shaded遮蔽住。cover意為“覆蓋”，由nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知疤痕的面積較大。故選C。26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.talkabout談?wù)摚籅.thinkabout考慮；C.careabout介意，關(guān)心；D. hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩對(duì)疤痕是怎樣造成的并不知道，且他對(duì)此感到羞愧，因此他決不想去談及這件事，talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?。故選A。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.surprised驚訝；C. excited興奮；D.comforted使舒適。impressed意為“給……留下印象”，母親的友善和美麗給老師和同學(xué)留下了深刻的印象。故選A。28.D考查詞組。A.insightof看見(jiàn)；B.bymeansof通過(guò)---方法、手段；C. bywayof路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)；D.inspiteof盡管。inspiteof意為“盡管、雖然”。盡管有傷疤，媽媽的善良和自然美給人留下了深刻印象。故選D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid躲藏；B.protected保護(hù)；C.separated分離；D.escaped逃脫。hideoneself意為“把自己藏起來(lái)”，由embarrassed可知他怕別人取笑，就躲起來(lái)。故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.understanding明白，理解；B.reminding提醒；C. hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他是躲到一邊，然而仍想了解大家對(duì)母親的看法，就還是靠近大家，從而聽(tīng)到母親和老師的談話。故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地，認(rèn)真地；C.nervously緊張不安地；D.anxiously焦慮地。carefully意為“小心地”，老師想知道疤痕的由來(lái)，又擔(dān)心傷了母親的自尊心，在詢問(wèn)時(shí)就表現(xiàn)的慎重和小心。故選A。32.B考查連詞。A.After在---之后；B.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.Since既然；D.While盡管，在---期間。when意為“在……時(shí)候”，，在“我”兒子還是嬰兒的時(shí)候，他的房間著火了。故選B。33.D考查副詞。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，大家太害怕，而不敢進(jìn)去。故選D。34.A考查固定詞組。outofcontrol意為“失控”，正是因?yàn)榛鹛?，不能控制，大家才不敢進(jìn)去救人。故選A。35.C考查形容詞。A.helpless無(wú)助的；B.hopeless無(wú)希望的；C.senseless無(wú)意識(shí)的；D.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)上下文可知雖然母親沖進(jìn)去救“我”，后來(lái)卻是由消防隊(duì)員把“我們”救出來(lái)，應(yīng)是母親被木頭敲暈了，而無(wú)法救人，也失去了自救的能力。故選C。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。touch意為“觸摸”，這是母親談到疤痕時(shí)一個(gè)不由自主的動(dòng)作。Point意為“指……”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，要接to，show（展現(xiàn)）、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。故選D。37.B考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.frightening令人害怕的。母親并不后悔自己的行為，不會(huì)認(rèn)為疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D詞義不符，也排除，lasting意為“永久的”，疤痕會(huì)永久地留在母親的臉上。故選B。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C. considered考慮；D.regretted后悔。盡管疤痕無(wú)法去除，但母愛(ài)讓她從未對(duì)自己因救孩子而受傷感到后悔過(guò)。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂(lè)；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.happiness幸福；D. pride驕傲。agreatsenseofthesacrifice意為“巨大的犧牲精神”，故選B。40.C考查副詞。A.quietly安靜地；B.proudly自豪地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.quickly迅速地。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母親身邊，緊握她的手以表示感謝和歉意，tightly意為“緊緊地”。故選C。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本文特別明顯，關(guān)鍵在“母親臉上的傷疤”，比如，21.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂(lè)；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩因母親臉上有疤而并不希望她會(huì)去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，但是這是老師的要求，因此他對(duì)母親同意去而感到失望。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?It’san“alloftheabove”respond.Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling(引火物)whenwildfiresspread.Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines(松樹(shù)),forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.B.Theremovalofdrytrees.C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇環(huán)境類短文閱讀。文章主要探討了一些加州茂密森林野火的解決方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.可知，茂密的森林并不是最近加州火災(zāi)的一個(gè)因素，ChurMiller認(rèn)為火災(zāi)的發(fā)生與森林的管理毫無(wú)關(guān)系，從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為把最近的火災(zāi)歸咎于茂密的樹(shù)林是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.可知，加利福尼亞更濕熱的冬天導(dǎo)致灌木叢、草地和樹(shù)木瘋狂的生長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.（野火實(shí)際上是該州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。）及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述加利福尼亞的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很容易引發(fā)野火。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.解決方案不是非此即彼，以上都是，既要結(jié)合不同的措施來(lái)解決。故選D。23.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmean