2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣茅草街鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣茅草街鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rememberthefirsttimewemet?--Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.wereborrowing

D.borrowed參考答案：C2.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．under

C．for

D．in參考答案：B3.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.tofollow

B.followed

C.follows

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A4.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B5.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for參考答案：D6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished參考答案：A提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楣ぷ魇潜煌瓿傻?所以表達(dá)主動(dòng)意義的B、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì),又因?yàn)閣ith是介詞,其后不能使用句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforuniversityfarfrommyhome

howmuchImissedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略8.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor參考答案：A9.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup參考答案：B10. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A11.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits參考答案：D12.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C13.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade參考答案：B14.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.

A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C略15.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D16.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasboring.

A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.Who參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.11．Inthunderstorms,lightning

canstrike(擊中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.

12．Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck

bylightningare1in600,000.13．Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.14．Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊15．.

Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.＊Neveruseacellphone.A．Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B．Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.C．Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E．Butyoucanreduce(減少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F．Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G．Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.參考答案：11．

B

12．

D

13．

E

14．

C

15．

G

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了雷暴的危害性以及減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。11．由Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon可知，

在春季和夏季，雷暴是常見(jiàn)的。小題1的選項(xiàng)要起到承上啟下的作用。故B選項(xiàng)切題。12．由butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld可知，但是世界上任何時(shí)候都有將近1800次雷暴發(fā)生。接下來(lái)要介紹雷暴對(duì)人類造成的危害，故D選項(xiàng)切題13．由下文的Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors可知，下文都在介紹減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。由小題3的位置可以判斷出小題3的選項(xiàng)要引起下文。故E選項(xiàng)切題。14．由Neverusethephone可知，在室內(nèi)遭遇雷暴時(shí)不能用電話。接著要說(shuō)電話會(huì)帶來(lái)的危害。故C選項(xiàng)切題。15．由Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin可知，如果附近沒(méi)有建筑，那就找個(gè)低矮的地方呆。小題5的選項(xiàng)要告訴我們?cè)谑彝庠馐芾妆r(shí)，要馬上進(jìn)入附近的建筑內(nèi)或者車(chē)內(nèi)。以此來(lái)承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrate,orspeed,ofreading:1.Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,news,andlettersfromfriends,items,orbitsofnewsfromlocal,orhometown,paper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4.Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingswhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.58.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson________.A.whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficultB.whatyouarereadingC.whatyourpurpo