2022年浙江省寧波市霞浦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市霞浦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no參考答案：A2.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif參考答案：B3.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit參考答案：B——我們今天要處理的事情如此多以至于我都沒時(shí)間吃午飯?！裉炀偷酱藶橹拱?我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意為"今天就到此為止吧"。4.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich參考答案：C5.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should參考答案：C略6.Hisspeechatthemeetingwasreallywonderful,anditcouldneverbeany

.A.best

B.better

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：他在會(huì)上的演講真的很精彩，這場(chǎng)演講再好不過了。此處“否定+比較級(jí)“表示最高級(jí)的含義。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C考查代詞辨析。此處使用that替代不可數(shù)名詞furniture，其后為定語從句，省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that。注意theone用于替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞，不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。8.一Youlikerockmusic，whileIlikefolksongs．一That’s______wediffer．A．how

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：C9.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested參考答案：D略10.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff

B.madeup

C.gaveaway

D.cameout參考答案：A11.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：B略12.---I’dliketobookaround-tripticket.

---Sorry,sir,buttherearenotickets_______atthemoment.

A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable參考答案：A略13.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：A略14.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C16.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcitedC.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited參考答案：D二、新的題型17.GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.___16___Trynottoisolateyourself.Whenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.___17___Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.Keepyourbodyhealthy.Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___18___Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost,”evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.___19___Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.___20___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.A試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了年輕人處理壓力的三條有益的建議。【小題1】G上文提到，當(dāng)你有一些你無法應(yīng)付的情感時(shí)，可能會(huì)陷入沮喪之中；下文講述的是一些能幫助你處理上述問題的建議。G項(xiàng)意為“你可以得到幫助，而且你擁有比你想象得要多的力量(去解決沮喪情緒)”，起承上啟下作用，故本題應(yīng)選G?！拘☆}2】D第一條建議建議你不要獨(dú)處。D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你走進(jìn)周圍的世界，你也許會(huì)感覺更好些”，與此條建議本段的話題照應(yīng)，故本題選D?！拘☆}3】B前面提到，身體鍛煉是非常有效的治療沮喪情緒的方法，任何鍛煉活動(dòng)都有效果。B項(xiàng)意為“甚至走一小段路程也很有益處”，與上文話題緊密相連，故本題選B。【小題4】E前面提到，不管是喝酒還是吃藥，不僅無法根本上解決你的沮喪情緒，而且會(huì)使你更加沮喪。E項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，喝酒和吃藥會(huì)讓你感覺更糟而不是更好”，與上文話題緊密相連，故本題選E。【小題5】A最后一段話主要講的是，在你沮喪的時(shí)候，要及時(shí)向其他人尋求幫助。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，要去求助”，是本段的主題，故本題選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀中，我們可以根據(jù)出題的位置來解題。如果問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。以本文【小題5】為例，該句即為本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“在你沮喪的時(shí)候，要及時(shí)向其他人尋求幫助。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，要去求助”，是本段的主題，故本題選A。”2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有

某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。三、閱讀理解18.StudentstakingGeorgiaTech’sonlineKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatsononeofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota‘‘she’’butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessor-ofComputerandCognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwithanumberofquestionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums(論壇).AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questionswhichareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses.Havingworked’withIBM’sWatsontechnologyplatforminthe,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhisartificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningtoanalyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.Itwouldthereforeeasilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill’smemorywith40,000questionsandanswersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.Itoftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,JillhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillstoparticipateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.12.Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?A.ThecoursewasinterestingbutchallengingB.Ateachingassistantwasn'tarealpersonC.JillWatsonisahard-workingTAD.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse13.WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?A.AnumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourseB.AsmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeingC.ToomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwithD.Asmartrobotcouldbeeasilycontrolledbyhim14.WhyarehumancompetitorsmentionedinParagraph3?A.TocriticizepresentTVshowsB.TodescribeWatson’soperatingprincipleC.Toexpressthesystem’sadvancementD.Toshowtherobot’smaximumload15.What’sGoel’sattitudetowardsJillWatson?A.Cautious

B.CriticalC.Expectant

D.Satisfied參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D文章介紹了一種用來處理需要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的問題的智能機(jī)器人，不斷完善，幫助學(xué)生們完成了挑戰(zhàn)課程。12.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段JillWatsononeofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota‘‘she’’butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!可知讓參加在線知識(shí)人工智能課程的學(xué)生感到吃驚的是幫助他們完成了過去5個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)課程的竟然是一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人，故選B.13.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questionswhichareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses.可知網(wǎng)上論壇時(shí)學(xué)生們提出的問題許多是重復(fù)的，Goel就想到了用智能機(jī)器人來處理需要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答