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2021年天津濱湖中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouare
thethunderstorm,you’dbetterstayinthelow-lyingareas
A.unluckyenoughtobecaughtin
B.enoughunluckytobecaughtin
C.tobecaughtunluckyenoughin
D.tobeenoughunluckycaughtin參考答案:A2.Ajournalistshouldfirstdecidewhatevents
beforemakinginterviews.
A.reported
B.toreport
C.tobereported
D.reporting參考答案:B
3.Allthemoney
,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案:D4.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservetherestaurantmonthsbefore,_____?
A.mustn’tyou
B.didn’tyou
C.don’tyou
D.needn’tyou參考答案:C5.—Sorry,Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.—______________
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Thanksanyway.C.It’syourfault. D.Iwon’tforgiveyou.參考答案:B【知識點】情景交際題意是“對不起,我找不到你要的書”。答語是“同樣感謝”,故答案選B。6.Theopeningprovincewhich______thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.
A.consistsof
B.
makesupof
C.isincluded
D.iscontained參考答案:A7.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup
B.givenup
C.heldup
D.madeup參考答案:C8.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.should.參考答案:A9.Youare
youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who參考答案:A10.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater
B.Onceinawhile
C.Tobeexact
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D11.–HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?
–He_____inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe’swaitingfortheresult.
A.wasparticipating
B.hadparticipated
C.isparticipating
D.participated參考答案:D12.Inthisvictoryspeech________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“ChangehascometoAmerica”.A.delivered
B.tobedelivered
C.havingdelivered
D.delivering
參考答案:23.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff
B.paidoff
C.pickedup
D.turnedup參考答案:B略14.MrSmithisn’t
likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案:A15.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.
—Soitdoes.
A.adaptsto
B.attendsto
C.appliesto
D.appealsto參考答案:D16.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas
fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A.postponed
B.shrunk
C.reserved
D.preserved參考答案:A17.
______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach
B.Attach
C.Attached
D.Havingattached參考答案:B18.With
thorough
ofitscultureandcustominaforeigncountry,youcouldeasilygetalongwithothers.
A.a(chǎn);knowledge
B./;understanding
C.a(chǎn);comprehension
D./;concept參考答案:A19._____youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.A.Before
B.After
C.Because
D.Though參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.
“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I
41
,pickingthemup.
42
laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I
43
,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpapersilentlyfloating
44
fromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.
“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re
45
.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.
Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自閉癥)and
46
answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s
47
attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,
48
around.EverytimePaul
49
fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa
50
ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto
51
thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare
52
oftheeffort.
Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto53themfromthegarbage,
54
themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem
55
again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis
56
downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.
ThatdayPaul
57
metolookupat
58
instead
ofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy
59
totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Life
isnotwhathappenstous.It’s
60
welookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.Laughed
B.sighed
C.amazed
D.shouted42.A.Days
B.Years
C.Moments
D.Weeks43.A.calledout
B.turnedup
C.gotin
D.addedto44.A.up
B.down
C.away
D.off45.A.planes
B.papers
C.leaves
D.butterflies46.A.rarely
B.frequently
C.willingly
D.eagerly47.A.devoted
B.depended
C.focused
D.addicted48.A.showing
B.looking
C.playing
D.drawing49.A.spells
B.puts
C.pushes
D.accumulates50.A.sound
B.remark
C.report
D.prayer51.A.refuse
B.hear
C.mind
D.realize52.A.worthy
B.aware
C.fond
D.typical53.A.hide
B.destroy
C.rescue
D.remove54.A.tore
B.dusted
C.cut
D.seized55.A.throw
B.flow
C.land
D.fly56.A.masterpiecesB.schoolwork
C.inventions
D.imagination57.A.reminded
B.forced
C.intended
D.permitted58.A.mistakes
B.weaknesses
C.beauty
D.scenery59.A.amusement
B.housework
C.communication
D.homework60.A.when
B.whether
C.where
D.how參考答案:
41-45BCABD
46-50ACBBD
51-55DACBD
56-60AACBD21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa
1
manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery
2
indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto
3
,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand
4
:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!”
AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal
5
wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite
6
,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.
WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(謠言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant
8
inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat
9
.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood
10
,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.
Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup
11
atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim
12
iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge
13
,withahand-carvedmessageonit.
Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour
14
willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe
15
hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.1A.tallB.sensitiveC.handsomeD.strange2A.commonB.concernedC.wealthyD.confident3A.appearB.practiceC.communicateD.debate4A.whisperB.respondC.repeatD.tease5A.advisedB.printedC.writtenD.spoken6A.simplyB.naturally
C.calmly
D.fortunately7A.mercy
B.respect
C.trust
D.money8A.concertB.documentary
C.operaD.film9A.experienceB.benefit
C.discovery
D.success
10A.movements
B.mannersC.efforts
D.signs11A.pretendingB.recordingC.singingD.wandering12A.mad
B.skillfulC.artificialD.desperate13A.knifeB.stoneC.medal
D.diamond14A.solutionB.inspirationC.performance
D.chance15A.neighborB.visitor
C.directorD.teacher參考答案:1-5
DACBD
6-10
ABCDB
11-15CABDC三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(聽診器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents’Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn’talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(輟學(xué))ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.5.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.B.Anurseinhisfather’shospital.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.6.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests
.A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB.LatinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblemsC.AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica7.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto
.A.showhissuccessasaLatinoB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.參考答案:5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B本文講述了作者的通過學(xué)習(xí)改善生活狀態(tài)的經(jīng)歷,說明教育了是通向成功的大門。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.因為這樣的時刻我從小就覺得自己沒有任何限制,可知從小是父親的話激勵著我,故選A。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(輟學(xué))ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.國家高中輟學(xué)率大幅下降,我們更有可能生活在貧困中,可知美國教育被很好的設(shè)置,故選B。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.可知我作為記者是為了給弱勢群體一個聲音。故選C。8.B推理判斷題。由作者對自己通過受教育使家庭得到改變可以推測出好的教育是通向成功的道路,故選B。23.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______
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