2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市六洲中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市六洲中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案：D2.Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________hegothispunishment.A．which；that

B．what；thisC．that；whose

D．where；which參考答案：3.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞解析：A.changeable變化的B.pure純潔的C.movable可移動的 D.flexible靈活的,

可變通的；句意：他很快適應新形勢的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。4.Thechiefengineerwas

directingthebuildingofthesubway.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takechargeof

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：B5.It’shotintheshoppingmall,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B略6.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B7.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D8.Thepursuitofhappinessisjusta/an________ofpersonalchoice.A．event B．incident

C．matter

D．a(chǎn)ffair參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。event指大事件；incident偶發(fā)事變；matter問題，中心問題；affair事物，瑣事。句意：追求幸福僅僅是一個個人選擇的問題。根據(jù)句意選C。9.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof參考答案：D10.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選D。11.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,___you,___toblame.A.morethan;are B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis D.otherthan;is參考答案：C12.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A.sharply

B.ly

C.narrowly

D.universally參考答案：A13.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaid

B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D14.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D15.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5參考答案：D略16.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom參考答案：C略17.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto參考答案：A略18.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition參考答案：A19.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A覆蓋B寫C印刷D讀，句意：這本書據(jù)說很特別，因為它覆蓋其他歷史書上未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事。故選A二、完型填空20.----Youshouldanswerthequestionsonebyone.___________----Yes,weunderstandwhatyousaid.A.Don’tspeaktogether.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.ShallIrepeatit?

D.Areyouwithme?

參考答案：D21.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon___21___forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand___22___canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis___23___howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充氣的)wings___24___toelectricalgenerator(發(fā)電機)ontheground.Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore___25___andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate___26___atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)___27___powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare___28___fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject___29___planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop(繞行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion___30___electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe___31___tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little___32___investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires___33___littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore___34___.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly___35___oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem21.A.resolution B.proposal C.resource D.substitute22.A.generally B.frequently C.continually D.regularly23.A.carryingout B.figuringout C.breakingout D.pickingout24.A.chosen B.applied C.collected D.connected25.A.efficient B.complete C.powerful D.positive26.A.actively B.passively C.automatically D.artificially27.A.strange B.similar C.different D.original28.A.fastened B.revealed C.tailored D.released29.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.suchas D.dueto30.A.producing B.inventing C.promoting D.developing31.A.qualification B.potential C.trend D.intention32.A.normal B.formal C.additional D.alternate33.A.concretely B.abstractly C.thoroughly D.ly34.A.energy B.strength C.technology D.opportunity35.A.focus B.extend C.improve D.transfer參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了荷蘭DelftUniversityofTechnology和德國KarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciences組成了一個風箏動力研究小組，同時，在意大利的研究人員也在進行相似的實驗，針對風能這一古老資源的新改造可能會使風力發(fā)電廠的能源產(chǎn)量大幅增加?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.resolution解決；B.proposal提議；C.resource資源；能源；D.substitute替代品。根據(jù)上文清潔能源已經(jīng)困惱科學家和政客們很多年，而風能是最常見的一種“能源”，故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally通常；B.frequently頻繁地；C.continually不斷地；D.regularly定期地。句意：標準的風力發(fā)電廠依靠強大的支撐，通常只能達到200米左右的高度。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.carryingout實施；B.figuringout算出；弄清楚；C.breakingout爆發(fā)；D.pickingout選出。句意：高于這個數(shù)值，風就會變得更強更穩(wěn)定，但挑戰(zhàn)在于弄清楚如何從這些風中獲取能量。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.chosen選擇；B.applied應用；C.collected收集；D.connected連接。句意：該小組正在研制一種風箏，這種風箏的充氣翅膀與地面上的發(fā)電機相連。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.efficient有效率的；B.complete完全的；C.powerful強大的；D.positive積極的。句意：研究已經(jīng)開始，但仍有許多挑戰(zhàn)，包括使發(fā)電機更有效率和完善自動飛行控制和風箏的結構。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.actively活躍地；B.passively被動地；C.automatically自動地；D.artificially人工地。句意：然而，在2012年6月，他們證明了他們的風箏可以在700米的高空自動飛行。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.original原始的。由上文meanwhile可知兩組實驗“相似”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fastened固定；B.revealed揭露；C.tailored裁制；D.released釋放。由下文可知一感知到風的吹拂，高阻電纜就會將風箏從桿子的一端釋放出來，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.exceptfor除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.suchas例如；D.dueto因為。根據(jù)下文planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds可知此處表示列舉，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.producing產(chǎn)生；B.inventing發(fā)明；C.promoting促進；D.developing發(fā)展。句意：在風的作用下，使發(fā)電機的中心產(chǎn)生電流的回路。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.qualification資格；B.potential潛能；C.trend趨勢；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)后文可知KiteGen在長遠看來有可能是非常劃算的潛能。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.normal正常的；B.formal正式的；C.additional附加的；D.alternate交替的。句意：除了標準的維護外，在設計和建造工廠的原始成本之后，幾乎不需要額外的投資。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地；B.abstractly抽象地；C.thoroughly徹底地；D.ly相對地。這種植物相對地也只需要很少的空間，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.energy能量；B.strength力量；C.technology技術；D.opportunity機會。這種植物會提供更多的能量，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.focus集中；B.extend延伸；C.improve改善；D.transfer轉換。句意：風箏能源有潛力大大改善目前的風力發(fā)電策略。故選C。【點睛】calculate、figureout、workout的區(qū)別calculate側重于【精確到數(shù)字的計算】；figure更傾向于【估算,估計】,而且多不是數(shù)字方面的事情；workout一般是指解決問題，制定計劃等。如workoutaprogram（制定計劃）。第三小題中需要弄清楚的是如何從風中獲取能量，不屬于數(shù)字方面的事情，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieveConnectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeansspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.MuchofhistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandFacebook.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelypositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatie,co-authoroftheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattodayskidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdidn’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourtweet.Youneededsomeonewhowouldkeepyoursecretsandholdyouhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext.

B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion.

D.Toencourageonlinedating.9.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.C.Confused.

D.Unconcerned.10.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Facebookhelpspeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Busyonlinecommunicationmayaffectrealworldfriendships.11.Wherecanyoufindtheformergenerationsapproachofcommunication?A.Inparagraph6.

B.Inparagraph5.C.Inparagraph4.

D.Inparagraph3.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)在的青少年把更多的時間用在網(wǎng)上交友，這樣的現(xiàn)象讓專家很擔憂，專家認為青少年如不斷地關注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有時間與現(xiàn)實世界建立友誼，從而錯過了真正的友誼?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.”可知，13歲的凱莉有很多朋友——實際上，如果你把她的Instagram粉絲和Facebook好友都算上，她會花很多時間和他們在一起。所以第一段闡述了一種社會現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個討論的話題。從而引出下文對于這樣話題的觀點。故C選項正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelypositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”可知，事實上，在很多方面，在線交流可以使朋友的關系更加牢固，“這絕對有積極的影響”孩子們可以經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享他們更多的感受。所以，通過凱蒂所說的話的內容可以判斷出凱蒂對網(wǎng)絡交流持樂觀態(tài)度。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships”可知，如果我們不斷地關注我們的虛擬世界，我們將幾乎沒有時間與現(xiàn)實世界建立友誼。所以羅森持認為忙碌的在線交流可能會影響現(xiàn)實世界的友誼。故D選項正確。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeansspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.”可知，在你父母的童年時期，與朋友聯(lián)系通常意味著花時間與他們在一起。孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在手機上和朋友們聊天。當朋友們互相思念時，他們就拿起電話。朋友們甚至可能互相寫信。所以在第三段可以找到前幾代人的交流方式。故D選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內容，我們可以判斷出，作者所要想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。由第五段“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelypositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”可知，事實上，在很多方面，在線交流可以使朋友的關系更加牢固，“這絕對有積極的影響”。孩子們可以經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享他們更多的感受。所以，通過凱蒂所說的話的內容可以判斷出凱蒂對網(wǎng)絡交流持樂觀態(tài)度。故小題2的正確選項為B選項。23.Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents."IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldbeflatagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy."saidSmit,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit."Wejustkeptittoourselves."Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,"Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheylandedOK."Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheinternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears."I'msoashamed,soembarrassed,"hesaid."ButI'msohappyyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize."Hesaidhehopeshisapologywillencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheymakeonothers.Lorrainesaid,"Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwond