2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市長(zhǎng)灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市長(zhǎng)灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it參考答案：A2.___

the1500's

___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.Itwasuntil……when

B.Itwasnotuntil…when

C.Itwasuntil……that

D.Itwasnotuntil……that參考答案：D3.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略4.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略5.Thereason___hewaslateforschoolwas____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because參考答案：A6.Runningacompanyisnot

amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.partly

C.seriously

D.simply參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇傭員工的問(wèn)題——他們還需要接受培訓(xùn)。A.equally平等地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously嚴(yán)重地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，故選D。7.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome參考答案：B8.Nowthattakingexercisewillbuildupyour

,youshouldtrytoruninthemorning.A．strength

B．weakness

C．energy

D．balance參考答案：A9.Heisnot____manasyouhaveheardfromothers,onthecontrary,heisaverykindtoeveryonehere.A.asobad

B.asuchbad

C.

suchabad

D.soabad參考答案：C10.Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson參考答案：B11.HegavemeaCDplayerasapresent________hecametomybirthdayparty.A.forthefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.thefirsttime參考答案：D12.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略13.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D14.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略15.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略16.Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略17.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfusedC．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B18.Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．however參考答案：B[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。hot是做從句的表語(yǔ)，提前說(shuō)明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中要將從句中的表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。]19.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來(lái)等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（過(guò)渡期）forme.36isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand37thoughtaboutgoinghome.

Althoughthe

38

timeformanystudentsisgetting

39

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

40

.

OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

41

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

42anotefromsomeonebackhome.43Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled（困惑）as

44

postcardswerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

45aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

46anotherpostcard,thisone

47newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

48fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

49lookforwardtothenextone,

50toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith51.Iwasnever52.

Finally,thecards53coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel54aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction（調(diào)劑）thatIhave

55allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalift.36.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.What37.A.often

B.carefully

C.seldom

D.merely38.A.hard

B.last

C.busiest

D.happiest39.A.visitors

B.letters

C.calls

D.directions40.A.empty

B.full

C.closed

D.open41.A.pouring

B.reaching

C.staring

D.rolling42.A.describing

B.considering

C.enjoying

D.expecting43.A.But

B.Thus

C.Also

D.Even44.A.any

B.no

C.some

D.such45.A.joked

B.talked

C.forgot

D.cared46.A.mailed

B.accepted

C.wrote

D.received47.A.delivering

B.demanding

C.discovering

D.developing48.A.one

B.each

C.either

D.both49.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.usually

D.really50.A.promising

B.surprised

C.interested

D.pretending51.

A.below

B.lately

C.next

D.behind52.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.pleased53.A.continued

B.stopped

C.started

D.avoided54.A.easy

B.safe

C.tired

D.anxious55.A.lost

B.collected

C.torn

D.saved參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45CDABC

46-50DABDC

51-55CBBAD21.Astheoldestandmymom’s“grownup”girl,IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedwhenChristmascame.ButwhenIwasalone,Ilikedto________eachpresentunderthetree.I________everytag(標(biāo)簽)andfelteverypackagesothatIcouldeven________

whichpresentwenttowhichperson.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.WhenMomwas________thegifts,shesighedandwarnedus,“Therewon’tbemuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe

________.”Inthepast,thepresentswouldpileupand

________coverthelivingroomfloor.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaiteduntilDadtolduseverythingwas__________.Werushedintothelivingroomandmadethewrappingpaper

________.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshe

________meapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.Having

________somuchtimeexaminingthepresentbeforeChristmas,I________thisone.ButitshouldhavebeenMom’s.Anew________hadbeenputonit,________mynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”Iwas________

bymymother’sjoyfullook-alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let’ssee________itis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasahairdryer.________thismaybeasimplegiftforotherpeople,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwas________.Inmyworld,where________outweighed(比…..重要)giving,mymother’sactwashardformetounderstand.Tears________myeyes.Howmuchmymothermustlovemeto_________herChristmassothatIcouldhaveafewmorepresents!IstillrememberthatChristmasandI’msureIwillneverforgetit.41．A.keep

B.check

C.remove

D.carry42．A.read

B.added

C.copied

D.destroyed43．A.see

B.notice

C.tell

D.smell44．A.choosing

B.sending

C.finding

D.preparing45．A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.excited46．A.nearly

B.hardly

C.seriously

D.slightly47．A.correct

B.ready

C.returned

D.changed48．A.fly

B.flow

C.move

D.race49．A.threw

B.dropped

C.made

D.handed50．A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid51．A.realized

B.recognized

C.researched

D.recovered52．A.present

B.sign

C.tag

D.page53．A.of

B.with

C.by

D.above54．A.stopped

B.lost

C.decided

D.reached55．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why56．A.Since

B.Though

C.Because

D.Unless57．A.interestedB.annoyed

C.shocked

D.frightened58．A.refusing

B.offering

C.borrowing

D.receiving59．A.attended

B.filled

C.decorated

D.collected60．A.putup

B.takeup

C.giveup

D.pickup參考答案：41-45．BACDB

46-50．ABADA

51-55．BCBAC

56-60．BCDBC試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，媽媽把本屬于她的禮物給了我。讓我感受到媽媽對(duì)我的濃濃的愛(ài)，并理解了有時(shí)候“給與”比“索取”更讓人幸福。41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞keep保持；check核對(duì)，檢查；remove去除；carry攜帶；作為家里最大的女兒，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我本應(yīng)該很興奮。但當(dāng)我獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，我喜歡去核對(duì)樹下的每一個(gè)禮物。ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。42．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞read閱讀；add增加；copy復(fù)制；destroy毀掉；我仔細(xì)看每一個(gè)標(biāo)簽并摸每一個(gè)包裝以便于我能夠辨別哪一個(gè)禮物送給哪一個(gè)人。本句中的read表示仔細(xì)看。故A正確。43．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞see看見(jiàn)，明白；notice注意；tell辨別，告訴；smell聞，嗅；我仔細(xì)查看每一個(gè)標(biāo)簽并摸每一個(gè)包裝以便于我能夠辨別哪一個(gè)禮物送給哪一個(gè)人。故C正確。44．D考查上限為串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞choose選擇；send發(fā)送；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；這一年對(duì)我家來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難，使用媽媽在準(zhǔn)備禮物的時(shí)候，媽媽嘆著氣說(shuō)：今年的圣誕節(jié)不會(huì)有太多的禮物了。故D正確。45．B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)前一句：今年不會(huì)有很多圣誕禮物，不要太失望了。故B正確。46．A考查副詞辨析。副詞nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴(yán)重地；slightly輕微地；過(guò)去，圣誕禮物堆成了山，幾乎要堆滿起居室。本句使用nearly表示程度。故A正確。47．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一句Werushedintothelivingroom...我們沖進(jìn)房間，說(shuō)明一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。所以使用形容詞ready準(zhǔn)備好了的。48．A考查上下文串聯(lián)。堆成fly飛；flow流動(dòng)；move移動(dòng)；race奔跑；我們沖進(jìn)房間去拆自己的禮物，讓包裝紙都飛了起來(lái)。使用fly表示我們拆禮物的高興的程度。故A正確，49．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞throw扔；drop掉下；落下；make生產(chǎn)；hand遞給；媽媽把禮物一個(gè)禮物遞給了我，“throw扔”表示很粗魯，其余兩項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。50．A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知我作為家里最大的女兒，我一次次的檢查禮物，我花了很多時(shí)間查看禮物。所以使用動(dòng)詞spend。51．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞realize意識(shí)到；recognize辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；research研究；recover康復(fù)；因?yàn)槲一撕芏鄷r(shí)間來(lái)檢查禮物，所以當(dāng)媽媽把禮物給我的時(shí)候，我立刻就辨認(rèn)出來(lái)了。故B正確。52．C考查名詞辨析。名詞present禮物；sign標(biāo)牌，牌子；征兆，跡象；tag標(biāo)簽；page頁(yè)；這個(gè)禮物本來(lái)應(yīng)該給媽媽的，但是現(xiàn)在上面貼了一個(gè)新的標(biāo)簽，媽媽把她的禮物給了我。故C正確。53．B考查固定用法。本句是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。在新的標(biāo)簽上媽媽寫上了我的名字。故B正確。54．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞stop停止；lose失去；迷失；decide決定；reach達(dá)到；我剛要說(shuō)“Mom,Ican’t…”卻被媽媽快樂(lè)的表情阻止我繼續(xù)向下說(shuō)。故A正確。55．C考查語(yǔ)法。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)。56．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)tomeitwassomuchmore這個(gè)禮物對(duì)我意義重大，和“thismaybeasimplegiftforotherpeople對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的禮物”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。57．C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞interested感興趣的；annoyed惱怒的；shocked震驚的；frightened害怕的；我被媽媽的行為震驚了，我沒(méi)有想到媽媽竟然會(huì)把她的禮物送給我。故C正確。58．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。我們經(jīng)常把“receiving”與“giving”放在一起，表示“接受”與“給予”，在我的世界里，接受要比給予更重要。所以媽媽的行為我很難理解，但是從中我能夠理解媽媽對(duì)我的愛(ài)。故D正確。59．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞attend參加；fill充滿；decorate裝飾；collect收集，采集；我被媽媽的行為所打動(dòng)，眼淚充滿了我的眼睛。只有動(dòng)詞fill與名詞eyes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。故B正確。60．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。短語(yǔ)putup張貼，搭建；takeup占據(jù)，從事于；giveup放棄；pickup撿起，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)；根據(jù)49空可知媽媽把本屬于自己的禮物給了我，說(shuō)明媽媽放棄了自己的禮物。故C正確。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?_

71

Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow．creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

72

WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

73

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．

74

WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．

75

Goandgetabook!A．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?B．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?E．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．F．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．G．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．

參考答案：CGFEA23.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCentre,locatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridge.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamily,school,ororganizationonanengaging,hour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCentre.Notonlywillyoudiscoverthelocation