安徽省馬鞍山市汗青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市汗青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.

A.getawaywith;brokedown

B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C2.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略3.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton參考答案：Abesetin“以……為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動形式。4.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out參考答案：B5.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．courage

D．responsibility參考答案：B6.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in參考答案：A7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略8._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略9.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略10.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時,主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合定語從句的時態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A項。

11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：B12.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available參考答案：D略13.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge參考答案：B15.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success參考答案：B16.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Therearealwaysalotofpressuresinlife:appointmentsyouarelatefor,healthandfinancialworriesandsoon.____16____.Undersuchpressure,yourchildcamein:He’dlosthissneakers,andsuddenlyrememberedthatheneededanewnotebookforschool,orhewasteasinghislittlesister.Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.____17____.Howcouldthiskidbesoirresponsible,inconsiderate,ungratefulorevenmean?Soyouscoldedyourchildangrily.Thewholeprocessonlytookafewseconds.Ifyouryoungchilddoesnotseemafraidofyouranger,itshowsthatyourchildhasseentoomuchofitandhasdevelopeddefensesagainstit.Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.____18____.Intheend,yourchildismorelikelytobeopentotheinfluencesofhispeergroup.Thatmeansyouhavesomerepairworktodo.Sometimesyourchildgetsangrytoo,soit’sadoublegiftforyoutofindconstructivewaystodealwithyouranger:Notonlydoyounothurtyourchild,butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.____19____.Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.Stopandcalmyourselfdown.Takeadeepbreath.____20____.Ifyoureallyneedtoscream,gointoyourcarwiththewindowsrolledupandscreamwherenoonecanhear,butdon’tusewords.A.ThelistisendlessB.AngerisscaryenoughC.ThatdeepbreathisyourpausebuttonD.HowyouhandleyourangerteachesyourchildalotE.TherearesomeparentswhonevergetangryattheirchildrenF.AndthelesslikelyyourchildwillwanttobehavetopleaseyouG.Butinthestormofyourangeryoumightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章探討了在生活壓力之下為何更需要控制憤怒及如何釋放壓力來保持冷靜?！?6題詳解】上文列出了生活中存在的各種壓力，承接上文，A選項是對各種壓力的總結(jié)，這樣的例子不勝枚舉，選項中的list與上文呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.可知，在你平心靜氣時，你可以更好地應(yīng)對任何養(yǎng)育子女的挑戰(zhàn)，G項：Butinthestormofyouranger,youmightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry(但是在你憤怒的風(fēng)暴中，你可能會覺得作為父母生氣是你的權(quán)利)與上文進(jìn)行對比，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.，用了themore,themore句型，選項F中的thelesslikely與此呼應(yīng)，上文是原因，選項F是結(jié)果，“你越是經(jīng)常發(fā)火，孩子就越要對你的發(fā)火有所準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果孩子就越不可能表現(xiàn)得討你喜歡”，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.中的rolemodel，與選項D中的teaches呼應(yīng)，下文Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.，so是結(jié)果，選項D解釋了為什么最好的方法是不要大呼小叫，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文0Takeadeepbreath.，選項C中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，C選項解釋為什么要深呼吸，“它是你的暫停按鈕”，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放蕩不羈的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousair,acopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetable.Theyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforce.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee(胡子)inagreement,occasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.Matthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeace.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlaw,butwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmouse.Isitamongthem.Toallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesame.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle(閑扯).Withnojob,nogigs,andmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanet,I’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelife,spendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.Ichatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingarea.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites(精英)tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspireme.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.Unfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezerohere.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.Whereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundme.57.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimless B.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitious D.honestandhardworking58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.59.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.

D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.60.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfindtheoriginalthoughtsinacrazyway.B.Theheroisdisappointedatthecollegestudentsfailinghisexpectation.C.Theheroisquitecontentwithhisquietcafélifeasawriter.D.Theheroislostinthephysicalworldandhopelessabouthisfuture.參考答案：57-60.CBDB57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段的句子“Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放蕩不羈的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.”可知咖啡店里的大學(xué)生可以被描述為虛榮和野心，所以C項符合原文之意。故選C。

58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知A和C項的表述與原文不符；再根據(jù)第五、六、七和八段可知D項（其中hero的意思是：男