2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市永寧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市永寧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which參考答案：A2.Email,aswellasletters,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.play參考答案：C3.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。故選C。4.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D5.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe

.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C6.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished

參考答案：A略7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB8.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup參考答案：D9.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：10.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時(shí)，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)。這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。11.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C13.–Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?–Theteacher_______.A.incharge

B.onchargeC.atcharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——誰(shuí)告訴你們考試結(jié)果的？——班主任（負(fù)責(zé)管理我們的老師）。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B和C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而incharge某人管理某事；inthecharge被…管理。本句可改為定語(yǔ)從句：theteacherwhoisinchargeofus，老師是管理我們的，因此改為后置定語(yǔ)就是theteacherincharge(ofus)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】inchargeof…與inthechargeof…的區(qū)別。1.inchargeof表示“某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管某人〔物〕”。MrsLambisinchargeofthechildren.拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而inthechargeof則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管”。Thechildrenarein/underthechargeofMrsLamb.孩子們?cè)诒焕放抗苤?4.29．Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.

Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?

A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.feelblue

D.downinthedumps參考答案：B略15._____fromthedoctor,youwouldfeelbetternow.A.Hadyoutakenthemedicine

B.TakingthemedicineC.Iftookthemedicine

D.Wereyoutotake參考答案：A16.參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Tiredofyourquietroutine?

16andtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomeroughareas.

17andbecameanOlympicsportin1996.IntheLondon2012OlympicGamesathleteshadtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)a4.7-kilometretrackinlessthantwohours.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromaircraftatanaltitudeof1,000to4,000metres.

18.DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpattheageof54.Theminuteshecamedownshewantedtogoupagain."Iwashooked,"saidDilys.Itseemsthatthere’snolackofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartpounding.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing…Howaboutturningoneofyourchoresintoadaredevil(膽大妄為)pursuit?

19!Pressingyourshirtontopofamountaincouldbedangerous,dependingonthemountain.Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sintheEnglishtownofLeicesterbyamanwhosawapileofwrinkledclothesandfeltbored.ThatwasPhilShawwhoalsowontheonlyExtremeIroningWorldChampionshipseverheld,inGermanyin2002.

20.Shawsays,"Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplerespondtoit."A.Extremeironingisn’tfortimidpeopleB.SomepeoplehaveinventedbasejumpingC.HowaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindD.Youcanseepeopleandcars,whichisamazingE.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissportF.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sG.Forhim,thethrillofthissportcomesfromlookingattheaudience’sfaces參考答案：16．C

17．F

18．E

19．A

20．G16．C根據(jù)上文的"Tiredofyourquietroutine?"和下文的"andtakingupanextremesport?"可知，C項(xiàng)"放下電腦游戲怎么樣"符合語(yǔ)境。17．F根據(jù)下文的"becameanOlympicsportin1996"可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)是在20世紀(jì)70年代在加利福尼亞發(fā)展起來(lái)的"符合語(yǔ)境。18．E根據(jù)下文的"DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpattheageof54."可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。19．A根據(jù)下文的"Pressingyourshirtontopofamountaincouldbedangerous"可知，這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)不適合膽小的人。故答案為A。20．G根據(jù)下文的"Shawsays,‘Sometimestheylookconfused,sometimestheylaugh.It'sfuntoseehowpeoplerespondtoit.’"可知，對(duì)Shaw來(lái)說(shuō)，看觀眾的臉(上的表情)是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的地方。故答案為G。【備注】如果你對(duì)平淡的生活厭倦了，可以嘗試一下文章中介紹的一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshavenotcomeclosetounderstandingallthedifferentkindsoflifeontheplanet,butUSresearcherCraigVenterisalreadyworkingoncreatingthefirstartificiallife．VenterandhisresearchersmadeabreakthroughthisAugust．TheysuccessfullymovedtheDNAofonetypeofbacteria（細(xì)菌）toayeast（酵母）cell,changedit,thenputitintoanotherbacterialcell．“BacteriahavesystemsthatprotectthemfromforeignDNA,”VenterexplainedtotheBB C．Intheexperiment,theteammanagedtoblockthissystem．TheexperimentwasperformedonasimpletypeofbacteriacalledMycoplasmamycoides．Theteamtookthebacteria’sgenesandputthemintoayeastcell．PuttingtheDNAinayeastcellallowedtheteamtochangethegenes----inthiscase,takingoutagenethatwasnotnecessaryforthebacteriatolive．Theythenputthegeneintoahostbacteriacell．Thecellwentontodividenormally,producingnewhealthybacteria．InJanuary,theteamcreatedartificialgenesofanewtypeofbacteria．TheirnextgoalistoputtheartificialDNAintoahostcelltocreateanewspecies,accordingtoareportinSciencemagazine．Manyscientiststhinkit’sgoodnewstohavethisartificiallife,butothersareworriedthatthetechnologytocreateneworganismsmightendupinthewronghands,withdangerousresults．64．CraigVenterandhisteamareworkingto______．A．createanewanimal

B．cloneanewspecies

C．producethefirstartificialbacteria

D．developanewsystem65．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperiment?a．Ag