江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰新橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰新橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_____late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedupC.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D2.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B3.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat參考答案：A4.TheGreenshave__________theirgarageintoaguesthouse.A.transformed

B.transmitted

C.transported

D.translated參考答案：A5.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略6.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A26.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent_____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C略8.－Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?－_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C9.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C10.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone．—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting．A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——普里斯特利先生剛剛在電話(huà)里接受了我們的提議?！芎?，但你必須讓他書(shū)面確認(rèn)。A.consume假設(shè)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.consult咨詢(xún)；D.conduct進(jìn)行。根據(jù)上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知，是書(shū)面確認(rèn)，故選B。11.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A12.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed參考答案：D略13.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live參考答案：B14.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff參考答案：D15.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B16._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：C17.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave_____,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survivedD.rescued參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在事故中死亡的司機(jī)本可以幸存下來(lái)，但是他被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。cure意為“治愈”；recover意為“恢復(fù)”；survive意為“幸存”；rescue意為“營(yíng)救”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A19.Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26－45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthemiddleofthenight，Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill．Shecouldn'thelpcrying，“Oh，mystomach！Getthe

26

！”

Peter，awakingfromadeepsleep，thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga27dream．

Stopthatnoise，”hesaidtoher．Heturnedoverandtriedtogoto28again，buthiswifestillcriedout，“Oh，help！help！I'msureI'm29．”

Petergotoutofbedandstarted30，buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes．

“Whereismyshirt？”heasked．Hiswifewas31illtotellhim，andshecouldonlycry，“Oh，my

32stomach！”

Assoonashehadputhisclothes33，hesaid，“Now，mydear，areyouquite34thatyouneedthedoctor？Surelyyoucanwait35morning，can’tyou？”

“No，Ican't．Go，go，go，”hiswifeshouted，

“36youwillfindmedead37themorning．”

SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet．Hehadonlygoneafewmeters38heheardhiswifecallinghimagain．

“I’m39againnow，andIshallnotwantthedoctor,”shesaid，softly．

Hearingthis，hestartedrunningas40ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s．Whenhearrivedthere，heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake41around．

Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid，“Er？Who’sthere？”

“Oh，Doctor.”P(pán)etercalleduptohim，“I’vevery42newsforyou．Mywife43illwithaterriblestomachache．Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher，but

shecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly

44her．Soyouneednotcome．Gobackto45now，

andsleepwell！”

26．A．driver

B．nurse

C．doctor

D．child

27．A．terrible

B．interesting

C．surprising

D．wonderful

28．A．bed

B．sleep

C．dream

D．hospital

29．A．walking

B．dying

C．a(chǎn)ching

D．sleeping

30．A．dressing

B．wearing

C．raising

D．working

31．A．very

B．so

C．too

D．quite

32．A．good

B．bad

C．wrong

D．poor

33．A．down

B．off

C．on

D．up

34．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．certain

D．worried

35．A．before

B．for

C．to

D．until

36．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or

37．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．in

C．before

D．until

38．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．before

D．while

39．A．good

B．wrong

C．a(chǎn)llright

D．right

40．A．fast

B．slowly

C．hurriedly

D．happily

41．A．everyone

B．someone

C．noone

D．doctors

42．A．good

B．bad

C．necessary

D．ill

43．A．fell

B．stayed

C．grew

D．failed

44．A．goneoff

B．missed

C．pleased

D．left

45．A．yourhome

B．yourbedroom

C．yourdream

D．bed參考答案：2630CABBA

3135CDCCD

3640DBBCA

41—45AAADD略21.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s41

hadtobechanged,42

theSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow_45Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.

A.business

B.culture C.support D.information37.

A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt38.

A.time B.short C.English D.German39.

A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions40.

A.programs B.news C.announcers D.officials41.

A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.

A.if

B.considering C.supposing D.inorderthat43.

A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support44.

A.known

B.reported C.called D.printed45.

A.poor B.excellent C.standard D.enough46.

A.normal

B.fast C.good D.exact47.

A.stopped

B.discovered C.taught D.invented48.

A.it

B.which C.who D.that49.

A.slowly

B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly50.

A.please

B.course C.opinion

D.advice51.

A.difficult B.important C.various D.common52.

A.past

B.send

C.deliver D.fly53.

A.all

B.major C.American

D.news54.

A.broadcasts

B.forms C.newspaper

D.countries55.

A.broadcast B.announce C.translate

D.prepare參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55BDBAD略三、閱讀理解22.ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.k*s5u Thiswasanagebeforethetelephone.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment. Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought.Thatbringsustotheinventionofthecellphone. Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sdisruptionofourthoughts. Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlargeahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach. Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave“DoNotDisturb”signsonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthecellphoneforawhile? Theproblemisthatwecomefromalong-establishedtraditionofdifficultywithdistancecommunication.Untiltherecentmassuseofcellphones,itwaseasytocommunicatewithsomeonenexttousorafewfeetaway,butdifficultwithsomeoneacrosstown,thecountryortheglobe.Wecametotakeitforgranted. Butcellphonesmakelong-distancecommunicationcommon,andendangerourtimebyourselves.Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphonesaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented. Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit. Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontemptfortheringsofourownphones.Giventheeaseofmakingandreceivingcellphonecalls,ifwedon’ttalktothecallerrightnow,wesurelywillshortlylater. Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous.Thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.

53.WhatisthepointofthestoryaboutthepoetColeridge? A.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopic. B.Toattractreaders’attentiontoreadhispoems.C.Toshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoet. D.Toemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphone.54.Whydoesthewritermentionthe“DoNotDisturb”sign? A.Toencourageustousethecellphoneasmuchaswecan.B.Topersuadeusnottoworryabouttheringofthecellphone. C.Toinformusthatthecellphoneisnottobedisturbedinourlife. D.Toaskustomakeanapologywhenwedon’tanswerthecellphonecall.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph7)mostprobablyreferto?A.answeringacallfromafar

B.talkingtofriendnexttousC.usingthecellphonetochatwithfriendsD.communicatingtokeepthelong-establishedfriendship參考答案：5355CBA23.DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iam17yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAtradiostationWJLTinFortWayne,Indiana,letterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContent.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,ManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageofthe“NewsSentinel”.Thestoryspreadquickly.Allacrossthecountry,newspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,whoaskedforsuchasimple,yetremarkableChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhouse.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities;somehadbeenteasedaschildren.EachwriterhadaspecialmessageforAmy.Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amysawaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandtoholdherheadhigh.AmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatSouthWayneHighSchool.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.Thatyear,theFortWaynemayorofficiallydeclaredDecember21stasAmyJoHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.Themayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtauniversallesson.“Everyone,”hesaid,“wantstoandshouldbetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.”12．Amy’slettershowedthat______.A.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContestB.sheismoreindependentthanbeforeC.sheisoftenignoredinandoutofclassD.herschoolmatescan’tunderstandherdisability13．Thepostmanwasaregulara