2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市王集中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市王集中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A2.Wehadapartyto________mother’ssilverwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend參考答案：B3.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C4.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A5.—John，whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?—Ican’tdecideatpresent._______________.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeyourtime

D.Ibegyourpardon參考答案：A6.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude參考答案：D7.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案：D8.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他文章中提到的一般讀者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主語從句，從句中referredto缺賓語，其它選項(xiàng)都不能作賓語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，whether和where作狀語。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（內(nèi)容）。故選A。9.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C10.—Imadeitatlast．Iamontopoftheworld!

—__________A.Don’tfalldown!

B.Oh,really?

C.Sofar,sogood.

D.Congratulations．參考答案：D11.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D12.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略13.Thehappynewsquickly______throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread B.werespreading C.spread D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C14.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。15.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號(hào)。notice“通知”；signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；mark“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”。16.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the參考答案：A【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)，是嗎?因?yàn)榫渲械腎don’tthink是一個(gè)否定前移句，句中的否定詞not本應(yīng)該是heisright的否定，本句應(yīng)該為Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一個(gè)插入語，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑問形式為ishe。故A正確。17.----Iwanttofindsomeeffectivewaystoloseweight.

----You’realreadythinenough.Ithinkyou________dothis.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D18.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C19.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodeveloptheWestofChina,________，Idaresay,willbeofbenefit.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：Cwhich代指前句的內(nèi)容。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAmanhadalittledaughter---anonlychild.Helived36her---shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed(著了魔的),movingheavenandearthtobringabouther37tohealth. Hisbest38,however,provedunavailing(徒勞的)andthechilddied.Thefatherbecamearecluse(遁世者),shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefuseeveryactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream. Hewasinheaven,witnessing（見證）agrandceremonyofallthelittleangels（天使）.Theywere39inaline.Everyangelchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.40toher,heseizedherinhisarms,touchedtenderly,andthenasked,“Howisit,darling,thatyourcandle41isunlighted?”“Daddy,theyoftenrelight（重新點(diǎn)燃）it,butyourtearsalways42.” Justthenheawokefromhisdream.The43wascrystal(水晶般的)clear,anditseffectswere44.Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,45mixedfreelyandcheerfullywithhis46friendsandassociates（結(jié)交）.47wouldhisdarling’scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.36.A.for B.with C.on D.by37.A.attention B.restoration(恢復(fù)) C.construction D.destruction（破壞）38.A.consequenses（結(jié)果） B.causes C.effects D.efforts39.A.marching B.waiting C.competing D.rolling40.A.Moving B.Shouting C.Waving D.Rushing41.A.alone B.also C.never D.always42.A.putitoff B.putitout C.putitaway D.putitup43.A.belief B.fact C.regret D.lesson44.A.slight B.energetic C.immediate D.available45.A.but B.so C.for D.while46.A.latter B.closest C.latest D.former47.A.Nodoubt B.Nolonger C.Nowonder D.Noway參考答案：ABDAD

ABDCA

DB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife’shistory?Thisiswhathappenedinmy

36

.WhenIwas14,IleftschoolandwasjourneyingfirstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.37reachingElPaso,Imetanoldman,abeggar,onthestreetcorner,who

38

meandaskedifIwas

39

awayfromhomebecauseIlookedso

40

.After

41

forafewminutes,the

42

beggartoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggoodto

43

withme.Wewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecametoalibrary,wherethebeggarfirst

44

metoatableandaskedmetowaitforamoment

45

helookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,he

46

withacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarms,andthenstartedwithafewstatements(說法)thatwerevery

47

andthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto

48

you.”“Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercan

49

you.Well,youngman,I’vegotalittle

50

foryou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywife

51

away.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

52

inlife,oneofwhichistolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover.”“Numbertwoistolearnhowto

53

,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(知識(shí),智慧).”Atthatmoment,heshowedmethe

54

ofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.Thebeggarthenledmebackonthestreetsnearwherewe

55

met.Hispartingrequestwasformenevertoforgetwhathetaughtme.36.A.caseB.timeC.journeyD.life37.A.TowardB.InC.OnD.As38.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.searchedD.begged39.A.drivingB.holidayingC.keepingD.running40.A.tiredB.youngC.oldD.familiar41.A.chattingB.checkingC.drinkingD.expressing42.A.friendlyB.strangeC.hungryD.curious43.A.chargeB.changeC.shareD.communicate44.A.ledB.sentC.pushedD.ordered45.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since46.A.wentB.heldC.returnedD.carried47A.commonB.specialC.interestingD.attractive48.A.teachB.orderC.adviseD.request49.A.attractB.upsetC.interestD.fool50.A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.excitement51.A.walkedB.passedC.droveD.gave52.A.heardB.seenC.experiencedD.witnessed53.A.workB.liveC.writeD.read54.A.writingsB.poemsC.novelsD.stories55.A.earlyB.onceC.alreadyD.first參考答案：36-40DCBDB

41-45AACAC

46-50CBADC

51-55BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars（學(xué)者）,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegree（學(xué)位）inmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitary（軍事）hospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques（技術(shù)）requiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia（白血?。゜ecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.40．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.B.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.41．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheUniversityofParis.

B.AttheCurieInstitute.C.Atamilitaryhospital.

D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.參考答案：23.Aboutinfluenza(流感)A(H7N9)virusWhatistheinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?InfluenzaAH7virusesareagroupofinfluenzavirusesthatnormallyspreadamongbirds.TheinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusisonesmallergroupamongthelargergroupofH7viruses.AlthoughsomeH7viruses(H7N2,H7N3andH7N7)havesometimesbeenfoundtoinfect(感染)humans,nohumaninfectionswithH7N9viruseshavebeenreporteduntilrecentreportsfromChina.WhatarethemainsignsofhumaninfectionwithinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?Sofar,mostpatientswiththisinfectionhavehadseverepneumonia（肺炎）.Signsincludefever,coughandshortnessofbreath.However,informationisstilllimitedaboutthefullareaofdiseasethatinfectionwithinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusmightcause.HowdidpeoplebecomeinfectedwiththeinfluenzaA(H7N9)virus?Someoftheconfirmedcaseshadconnectionswithanimalsorwithananimalenvironment.ThevirushasbeenfoundinapigeoninamarketinShanghai.Itisnotyetknownhowpersonsbecameinfected.Thepossibilityofanimal-to-humanspreadisbeinglookedinto.Isitsafetoeatmeatlikechickenandporkproducts?Influenzavirusesarenotspreadthrougheatingwell-cookedfood.Becauseinfluenzavirusesaremadeinactivebynormaltemperaturesusedforcooking(sothatfoodreaches70°Cinallparts),itissafetoeatproperlypreparedandcookedmeat