安徽省安慶市桐城第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省安慶市桐城第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat參考答案： B2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D3.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：B4.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略6.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knew

C．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略7.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略8.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake參考答案：B9.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來(lái)，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會(huì)帶來(lái)的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來(lái)相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過(guò)去相反的情況，用haddone，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣10.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B12.InAmericantherearemorehouseholds(戶主)withpetsthan____withchildren.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that參考答案：A13.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案：D14.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C15.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted參考答案：D16.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B17.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A略18.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.attentively聚精會(huì)神地；B.attractively動(dòng)人地；C.actively活躍地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在課上不會(huì)被點(diǎn)到因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分。根據(jù)前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被點(diǎn)到，后文是原因，將D項(xiàng)帶入原文符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分”，故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherightto...”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas____21____aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something____22____bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot____23____theheadbyaTalibangunman.She____24____,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She____25____itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations____26____childslaveryandforcedlabor.The____27____thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare____28____.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent____29____.Malalacametothepressconference____30____fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe____31____lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)____32____day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto____33____,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass____34____shewas,andshewas____35____toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided____36____thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing____38____asaNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this__39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthis

___40___.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.directly31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.reward

B.bonus

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C文章主要介紹了第一個(gè)最年輕的巴基斯坦諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的獲得者M(jìn)alala的感人事跡。21.考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.takingup從事，開(kāi)始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結(jié)；D.speakingup大聲說(shuō)出。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。22.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對(duì)；D.opposed反對(duì)。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊(duì)反對(duì)的。故選D。23.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項(xiàng)。24.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來(lái)，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文可知馬拉拉活了下來(lái)，故選D項(xiàng)。25.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.speaks說(shuō)；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎(jiǎng)。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物。故選B。26.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這位60歲的活動(dòng)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和平示威來(lái)反對(duì)兒童奴役和強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是反對(duì)兒童奴役，against反對(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。27.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；D.fact事實(shí)。句意：這一共享諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)具有重要意義，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。28.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知巴基斯坦與印度這兩個(gè)國(guó)家存在相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)系。故選B。29.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國(guó)家；D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國(guó)家一直互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。而馬拉拉表示該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。30.考察副詞詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：馬拉拉直接從學(xué)校趕到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。31.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老師走進(jìn)化學(xué)課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學(xué)課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。32.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時(shí)間里談到早上10點(diǎn)15分她在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這會(huì)是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)會(huì)宣布，可知她知道這一天很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。33.考察代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾對(duì)自己說(shuō)絕不會(huì)想到會(huì)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。34.考察定語(yǔ)從句以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示在化學(xué)課上。故選C。35.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taken帶出；B.fetched去?。籆.brought帶來(lái)；D.carried攜帶。句意：一位老師進(jìn)來(lái)后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來(lái)上完這堂課。根據(jù)句意可知選D。37.考察動(dòng)詞搭配以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她上完物理課之后來(lái)發(fā)表演講。givethespeech發(fā)表演講。故選A。38.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.advised建議；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.chosen選擇；D.asked問(wèn)，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)我深感榮幸。被授予即是被選擇，故選C。39.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡(jiǎn)明的；D.enormous巨大的。諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)用寶貴來(lái)修飾合適，可知選B項(xiàng)。40.考察詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最偉大；D.smartest最聰明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一人及第一位年輕女性或年輕人。根據(jù)文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知這里是thefirstPakistani，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe

36

.Thewaitseemed

37

.Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(馬蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he

38

asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(轉(zhuǎn)角處).Heletthefirstone

39

.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe

40

ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman

41

therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayby

42

.”Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto

43

hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒適的)cottage,thehorseman’s

44

causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)

45

togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou

46

askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.

47

Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?”Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen

48

hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

49

formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,

50

wasevident.Iknew,

51

,thatyourgentlespiritwould

52

theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof

53

.”Thoseheartwarmingcomments

54

thehorsemandeeply.

“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI

55

torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.36.A.town

B.river

C.country

D.island37.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.careless

D.endless38.A.watched

B.asked

C.waved

D.approached39.A.comeoverB.getoff

C.passby

D.takeoff40.A.coming

B.leaving

C.next

D.last41.A.missed

B.caught

C.avoided

D.saw42.A.bus

B.car

C.foot

D.horse43.A.feel

B.push

C.lift

D.stand44.A.honesty

B.courage

C.enthusiasm

D.curiosity45.A.choice

B.stop

C.effort

D.scene46.A.immediately

B.hurriedly

C.friendly

D.strangely47.A.Whatabout

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Ifonly48.A.in

B.out

C.around

D.beyond49.A.concern

B.doubt

C.chance

D.reason50.A.meaning

B.kindness

C.seriousness

D.help51.A.thenandthere

B.foramoment

C.allofasudden

D.soonerorlater52.A.offer

B.create

C.find

D.welcome53.A.need

B.danger

C.fortune

D.happiness54.A.influencedB.excited

C.touched

D.hit55.A.happen

B.try

C.disagree

D.fail參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BCCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55ADACD三、閱讀理解22.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).24.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstime

B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation25.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency26.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember27.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips參考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.D試題分析:本文主要講了對(duì)于那些計(jì)劃去英國(guó)旅行的人，幫助他們減少開(kāi)支的一些建議。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段：bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation.....可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。所以選D。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中stayawayfromthestation可知，后面用幾個(gè)較便宜的旅館來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明黑體部分，即說(shuō)明的對(duì)象。所以選A。26.C推理判斷題。第六段ReallycentralhotelincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiff和最后一段;Cardiff(freeforupto30imnutesor····）可知這個(gè)地方為游客提供烹飪?cè)O(shè)備。所以選C。27.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.可知，本文主要講了減少開(kāi)支的一些建議。所以選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodt