河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞的否定和被動形式。句意：最讓老師擔心的是他不被允許參加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主語從句作主語，was是系動詞，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是動名詞的被動形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語，且動名詞的否定在動名詞之前進行否定。故C選項正確。2.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally參考答案：B3.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find參考答案：C4.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance參考答案：A5.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper;ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：A6.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D7.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B略8.______hisresearch.TheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld______hunger.A.

Becauseof;from B.Thanksto;of

C.Onaccountof;by D.Considering;with參考答案：B9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會被立刻解雇的。選B。10.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home參考答案：D11.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities參考答案：D句意為：政府決定改善學校的學習設(shè)施，如圖書館、實驗室和多媒體教室。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；machine機器；instrument儀器；facility設(shè)施(常用復(fù)數(shù))12.—Largequantitiesoftime______beenspentonthediscussion.—Yes,andmoststudentsarenowfortherequirementthatallthestudents

nottaketheircellphonesintotheclassroom.A.is;will

B.has;can

C.are;must

D.have;should參考答案：D【知識拓展】1.aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Aquantityofchildrenareplayingfootball.許多學生正在踢足球。2.alargequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，后面的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和quantity保持一致。Largequantitiesoftimehavebeenspentonthediscussion.大量的時間已經(jīng)花在討論上。Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出.13.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout參考答案：C14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate

C．put

D．1ive

參考答案：B15.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop參考答案：A16.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C二、新的題型17.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.____16____Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedby

rivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____17____When

the

two

mother

rivers

gave

birth

to

the

Eastern

culture,

another

famous

culture

was

brought

up

on

theMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.____18____LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.____19____Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干擾)fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.____20____Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolor1ful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.G試題分析：文章介紹東西方文化的起源和發(fā)展和它們之間的差異。【16題詳解】E根據(jù)上文提到TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot東西方文化彼此是有差異的，故選E，這是因為整體上是兩個完全不同的文化體系；【17題詳解】F根據(jù)上文提到Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.可知兩種文化起源于中國的黃河和印度的印度河，故選F數(shù)百年來他們幫助兩種文化成長，形成自己的風格?！?8題詳解】C根據(jù)上文提到ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.后來這種文化發(fā)展成為古代的希臘文化與古代的羅馬文化與C項這兩種文化以歐洲文化為基礎(chǔ)?！?9題詳解】D根據(jù)下方提到Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem以語言系統(tǒng)為例，在東方，許多語言屬于象形文字，而西文的語言以拉丁語為基礎(chǔ)，故選D與此同時，這些不同增加了文化的不同；【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上文提到Thedifferencesareeverywhere.這些不同到處都是故選G他們是很明顯的，影響著人們思考世界的方法和觀點；三、閱讀理解18.At2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能見度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角區(qū)).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.

B.Six.C.two.

D.Onlyone.15.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.A.coveredwith

B.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacomb

D.searchedallover參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述百慕大三角洲的飛機消失的神秘事件。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.可知，F(xiàn)light19消失是因為一些未知的東西使得指南針不能像往常一樣。故選D。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，今天天我們已經(jīng)記錄了很多船只和飛機在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失蹤。因此Flight19消失在北太平洋的西南部分。故選A。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的“fiveUSNavytrainingplanes”以及第二段提到的“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知，那天有六架飛機消失。故選B。15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，5架飛機消