2021年北京順義區(qū)第八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年北京順義區(qū)第八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idoknowthatoneoftheboyswho____watchedthefootballmatch____fromWashington.A.has,comes

B.have,come

C.has,come

D.have,comes參考答案：D2.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D3.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing參考答案：D4.Mr.Thomasisamanagerinacompanynowbutheonce_____inthearmyforthreeyears. A.served B.hasserved C.isserving D.hadserved參考答案：A5.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：C6.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry參考答案：4.【答案】D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：接受采訪的學(xué)生有42%的說，如果父母反對，他們會盡力處理好這個問題。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)，以及if的條件狀語從句可知答案?！窘馕觥?.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：A8.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo參考答案：B9.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C10.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan參考答案：D略12.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

參考答案：D13.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith參考答案：B14.—Whatisthecostofthesmartphoneshere?—Well,thepricesfrom$400to$700.A.increase B.range C.reach D.differ參考答案：B15.ThebellrangandcameinMr.Brown,

abookinhishand.Thentheclassbegan.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C16.Besidesgrammar,theothertwoareas___________Britisha.ndAmericanEnglishdifferare

spellingandpronunciation.

(

)

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.fromit參考答案：B17.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone參考答案：C21.Thereisstillhighpossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________ourcompanycanbeattheopponents(對手).

A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D19.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculousC．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：AA句意：我相信平面媒體要比電視有更高的準(zhǔn)確度和可信賴度。此處用accurate“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”與后面的reliable“可信賴的，可依靠的”保持一致，故選A項。ridiculous“可笑的，荒謬的”；urgent“緊急的，迫切的”；shallow“淺的，膚淺的”。二、完型填空20.Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.Wouldyouwanttobe

____21____inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t!Whena

____22____sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift

____23____.Wedothisautomatically,andwithout

____24____.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey

____25____move.Wemovebecausethe

____26____ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe

____27____positionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto

____28____thepain,soit

____29____theminabadmood.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle

____30____,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety

____31____atraditionalchildcarseat.IamtheWebmasterfor,and

____32____JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas

____33____bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously

____34____carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery

____35____ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide

____36____well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis

____37____roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.TheFreedomRidereallydid

____38____iteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafe

____39____youroldchildseatisapillow.

____40____,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.21.A.stricken

B.driven

C.stuck

D.hidden22.A.woman

B.grown-up

C.kid

D.man23.A.suddenly

B.constantly

C.smoothly

D.strongly24.A.saying

B.stopping

C.thinking

D.moving25.A.can’t

B.daren’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t26.A.supply

B.transport

C.circulation

D.pressure27.A.same

B.soft

C.old

D.hard28.A.sharpen

B.remove

C.suffer

D.reduce29.A.takes

B.holds

C.puts

D.gets30.A.rest

B.activity

C.time

D.freedom31.A.below

B.over

C.under

D.around32.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.unless33.A.puzzled

B.astonished

C.attracted

D.attacked34.A.like

B.ate

C.refuse

D.use35.A.other

B.second

C.couple

D.several36.A.works

B.runs

C.sells

D.washes37.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.some38.A.find

B.feel

C.let

D.make39.A.apartfrom

B.insteadof

C.aswellas

D.nolonger40.A.However

B.Though

C.Besides

D.Therefore參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文介紹了FreedomRide這款產(chǎn)品，它能讓孩子在乘車途中更安全更舒適。21.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段以及下文“Theyarestuckinoneposition”可知，討厭兒童車座椅的小孩何不參加theFreedomRide？每次在小車上誰也不愿意固定在一個不變的位置上。bestuckin意思是“困于……；動彈不得于……”。故選C。22.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“…Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.”可知，此處是說：我們成年人，坐在車?yán)锖镁昧?，?jīng)常伸伸手，動動腳，換換姿勢等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。故選B。23.B考查副詞詞義辨析。成年人坐車坐久了，不斷會走動走動。constantly意思是“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”。故選B。24.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Wedothisautomatically…”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自動會換換姿勢等活動一下。故選C。25.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)前半句“Theyarestuckinoneposition…”可知，小孩固定在一個位置上，所以不能動。故選A。26.C考查名詞詞義辨析。我們運(yùn)動是因為要恢復(fù)腳上的血液循環(huán)。circulation意思是“循環(huán)”。故選C。27.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。因為我們坐著，腳一直不動，保持同樣一個姿勢，所以要活動活動恢復(fù)血液循環(huán)。故選A。28.D考查動詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動，目的是減少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思為“減少，降低”。故選D。29.C考查動詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動，所以導(dǎo)致小孩脾氣不好。putsomebodyinbadmood意思是“讓某人心情不好”，是一個固定短語。故選C。30.D考查名詞詞義辨析。TheFreedomRide系統(tǒng)就是讓小孩有活動自由，感到安全。故選D。31.B考查介詞詞義辨析。The5-pointHarness要比傳統(tǒng)兒童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在…上面”，抽象為“超過，比”。故選B。32.A考查連詞詞義辨析。作者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)人員。當(dāng)JoeySafe要求重做網(wǎng)絡(luò)時，作者被這個系統(tǒng)吸引住了。故選A。33.C考查動詞詞義辨析。因為作者也有兩個小孩，所以被這個系統(tǒng)吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。故選C。34.D考查動詞詞義辨析。因為作者有兩個小孩，所以也得使用這個兒童座椅。故選D。35.C考查名詞詞義辨析。每個一兩個月，作者要帶著妻子和女兒們?nèi)タ赐棠?。couple意思“一對，一兩個”。故選C。36.A考查動詞詞義辨析。因為作者帶著家人要坐5個小時的車去看奶奶，所以這個系統(tǒng)就可以派上用場。故選A。37.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。這次旅行好多了。因為車上沒有了兒童座椅，所以車上空間更多了。故選C。38.D考查動詞詞義辨析。TheFreedomRide系統(tǒng)使得旅行更容易了。故選D。39.B考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用JoeySafe，而不是傳統(tǒng)的兒童車。insteadof意思是“而不是，取代”。故選B。40.C考查副詞詞義辨析。而且，孩子們把枕頭也拿走了。顯然，前后含著邏輯的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。besides意思是“另外”。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第20小題，考查副詞詞義辨析。而且，孩子們把枕頭也拿走了。顯然，前后含著邏輯的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。besides意思是“另外”。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

36

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

37

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

38

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

39

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

40

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

41

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

42

tryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

43

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

44

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

45

.After16years,Istill

46

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

47

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

48

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

49

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

50

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

51

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

52

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

53

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously

54

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

55

thatIcanneverrepay.36．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving37．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped38．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought39．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally40．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived41．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching42．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually43．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down44．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved45．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies46．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded47．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork48．A.cleared

B.smoothed

C.cleaned

D.opened49．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate50．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine51．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless52．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized53．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality54．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered55．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope參考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45BBBCA

46-50CABDB

51-55ACDDC三、閱讀理解22.SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.Productive.C.Generous.

D.Traditional.10.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.11.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.12.Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.

B.Projects.C.Donations.

D.Documents.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A試題分析：薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利非凡的藝術(shù)才能?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知，達(dá)利是個多產(chǎn)的畫家，故選B?！?0題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A?！?1題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D?！?2題詳解】C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，contributions指“貢獻(xiàn)”，與C項同義，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。34小題細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選B.另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。

23.

Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(無武器的)handstoeachotherasasignoffriendship.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother'shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother."Let'sshake(hands)onit"sometimesmeansagreementreached.

DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhome