河南省焦作市孟州希望中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市孟州希望中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;with

D.make;on參考答案：D略2.Ashewasnotallowedto

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他給她列了一張購(gòu)物單。A.appointment約定；B.ambulance救護(hù)車；C.accompany陪伴；伴隨；D.adjustment調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意故選C。3.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto

B.allowingforC.allowedto

D.allowedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到可能出現(xiàn)的交通耽擱，到他們的辦公大樓大概要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。allowfor…為固定搭配，意為“考慮到，體諒，留出”；根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)togettotheirofficebuilding是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。注意邏輯主語(yǔ)不是it，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B項(xiàng)。4.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendto

B.givewayto

C.lookupto D.comeupto參考答案：A5.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C6.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C7.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略8.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which參考答案：A9.ThenaturalbeautyofJiuzhaigou________millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．catches

B．a(chǎn)ttracts

C．reminds

D．seizes參考答案：B略10.I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when參考答案：B11.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton參考答案：A12.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D13.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：

C14.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A略15.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

參考答案：B略16.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：Dtothesatisfactionofsb.相當(dāng)于toone'ssatisfaction，意為“令某人滿意的是”，為固定搭配。17.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat參考答案：B18.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade參考答案：A19.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致，句意:高校評(píng)估對(duì)于國(guó)際生一年的生活花費(fèi)大約8450美元，對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是有負(fù)擔(dān)的。第一句話的主語(yǔ)是livingexpenses為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二句話主語(yǔ)是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選A.二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題2分，共40分）Icontributedoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststoriestitledSymbolofSuccesstomyschoolpaper.Onemonthlater,Isatintheclassroom

16

waitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround,knowingthat

17

Ireceivedit,IwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallywas.Before,ProfessorCullenhadreadmystoryandconfirmedthatshewouldincludea(n)18

ofmystoryintheschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforhe

19

andstrictness.Though

20

herwasveryhard,Istillwantedtodoso.Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,I

21

knockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogetthefirstpaper.ThenIreturnedtomyseat,22

forwhatwasabouttotellthetruthbehindmy

23.Ireadthroughmanystories’reviews,andtherewasn’tastorygettingmorethanthreestars.WhenI

24

sawthetitleofmystoryonthelastpage,I

25.Ibelievedtherewasnowaythatmystorywouldbeanybetterthantheotherstoriesinthepaper.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneyellout“Fivestars!”frombehindme.I

26

andsawtheshocked

27

ofaclassmate.“Yourstorygotfivestars!”Iquicklyturnedmy

28

backtomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereview.The

29

ofthefivestarskeptmyeyeswideopen.Iwas

30.“Coulditbetrue?”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIsawProfessorCullen’sreviewthatIwasblessedwithacapacityforstorywriting,Ifelt

31.ForsolongIbelievedthatIwasn’tas

32

asIthought,andmytalentswereamerefa?ade（假象）Imadetocoverupmylackof

33.However,thisreview

34

thatIwastrulygoodatwritingandthattherewasafutureaheadformeinthefieldofwriting.Thefivestarsbecamethe

35

ofmysuccess.16.A.selflessly

B.gracefully

C.anxiously

D.gratefully17.A.once

B.until

C.since

D.though18.A.copy

B.honor

C.revise

D.review19.A.impatience

B.criticism

C.promise

D.judgment20.A.comforting

B.believing

C.impressing

D.understanding21.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.barely

D.mostly22.A.applying

B.asking

C.caring

D.preparing23.A.dream

B.experience

C.writing

D.reading24.A.luckily

B.eventually

C.suddenly

D.seriously25.A.stopped

B.cried

C.jumped

D.turned26.A.passedby

B.turnedaround

C.lookedforward

D.gotup27.A.expression

B.representation

C.image

D.air28.A.head

B.interest

C.attention

D.effort29.A.shape

B.sight

C.size

D.show30.A.sad

B.proud

C.crazy

D.puzzled31.A.relieved

B.thankful

C.lost

D.lucky32.A.strong

B.warm

C.good

D.kind33.A.time

B.guidance

C.confidence

D.skill34.A.proved

B.discussed

C.included

D.explored35.A.cause

B.result

C.purpose

D.symbol參考答案：16~20:CADBC

21~25:ADCBA

26~30:BACBD

31~35:ACCAD略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Standingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacarmovingslowlyat18MPH.He

_36_

tohimself,“Thisdriverisjustas

_37

asaspeeder!”So__38_heturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.

39

thecar,henoticedthat

40

werefiveoldladies—twointhefrontseatand__41__threeintheback,theireyeswideandfaceswhiteasghosts.Thedriver,obviously

42_,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwas

_43__exactlythespeedlimit!

_44__seemstobetheproblem?”“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“Youweren’t

_45__,butyoushouldknowthatdriving

_46__

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobea(n)__47

tootherdrivers.”“Slowerthanthespeedlimit?No,sir,Iwasdoingthespeedlimitexactly…Eighteenmilesperhour!”Theoldwomansaidabit__48_.Thepoliceofficer,tryingto

_49_

alaugh,explainedtoherthat“18”wastheroutenumber,_50_

thespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,theoldwomansmiledandthankedtheofficerfor

_51_

outhererror.“ButbeforeIletyou

_52_,Ma’am,Ihavetoaskifeveryoneinthiscarisallright?Thesewomenseemvery

_53_

andtheydidn’tmakeasinglesoundthewholetime.”Thepoliceofficerasked.“Oh,theywillbeallright

_54

aminute,officer.Wejust

_55__

Route128.”

36.A.turnedB.thoughtC.cameD.agreed37.A.dangerousB.wellC.sillyD.soon38.A.tightlyB.immediatelyC.privatelyD.deadly39.A.SuspectingB.BlamingC.StartingD.Approaching40.A.thoseB.theyC.thereD.these41.A.otherB.moreC.elseD.another42.A.confusedB.worriedC.delightedD.excited43.A.increasingB.reachingC.loweringD.doing44.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where45.A.runningB.breakingC.speedingD.concentrating46.A.slowerB.saferC.fasterD.higher47.A.guideB.demandC.aidD.danger48.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.roughlyD.constantly49.A.controlB.giveC.makeD.show50.A.orB.butC.notD.and51.A.pointingB.speakingC.takingD.squeezing52.A.driveB.goC.laughD.run53.A.unitedB.exhaustedC.worriedD.tolerated54.A.inB.afterC.forD.with55.A.spedupB.leftoutC.brokedownD.gotoff參考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50ADBAC

51-55ABCAD三、閱讀理解22.

Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact，Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.

Unfortunately，Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesay，"I'llbehappywhen1getmynewpromotion,”orI‘llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.nThelistgoesonandon,Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa"response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(刺激)andresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling;"I'llbehappywhen…”

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy，peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationship.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse—rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant—weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.Therefore,Itendtohavealotofgood(andhappy)dayscontinually.

67.Whydoesthewriterthinkhappinessescapesmanypeople?A.Theyfindhappinessindifferentways.B.Theyareworkingtoohard.C.Theydon'thaveagoodhabit.D.Theyseekhappinessinthewrongway.68,Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisthinking"inparagraph4referto?A.Gettingpromotedinthejob.

B.Misunderstandingofhappiness.C.Losingtwentypoundsofweight

D.Findingyourownhappiness,

69.ThewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessisA.aresponse

B.astimulus

C.afeeling

D.yourhealth70.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____.

A.proveanidea

B.instructpeople

C.entertainreaders

D.tellastory參考答案：DBBA23.“Hello”isalynewgreeting.Itfirstappearedsometimeinthemid-1800s,butmanypeoplewouldnothavedreamedofusingit.“Hello”wasconsideredaveryimpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Instead,peopleusedformalexpressionslike“Howdoyoudo?”Backthen,therewereseveralwordsthatsoundedlike“hello,”buttheywereusedtogetsomeone’sattentionortoexpresssurprise.Forexample,ifyoucaughtyourlittlebrotherstealingyoursnack,youmighthavesaid,“Halloathere!Stopeatingmycheese!”Ifyoufoundaflyinyoursoup,youmighthaveshouted,“Hullo!Howdidthatgetinthere?”Everythingstartedtochangein1876,whenAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Thefirsttelephonesdidn’thavenumbersyoucoulddial,nordidtheyhavebellsorringers.Instead,yourtelephonesentsignalsalongtelephonelinestoacentralofficewhereanoperatorwouldanswerbysayingsomethinglike“Areyouthere,sir?”or“Whatiswanted?”Theoperatorwouldthenconnectyourphonetothephoneofthepersonyouwantedtoreach.Therewasjustonesmallproblem:Sincetelephonesdidn’tring,howwouldthepersonyouwerecallingknowthatyouwere“ontheline”?Theanswerisyouwouldyell(大喊)intoyourphoneandhopesomeoneontheotherendheardyou.Butwhatwouldyouyell?Andwhatwouldthepersonyouwerecallingsaywhentheyweregoingtoanswer?Bellsuggested“Ahoy!Ahoy!”butitdidn’tcatchon.ThenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonsuggestedthewordhello.Thatcaughtonrightaway.“Hello”becamesopopularthatby1878telephoneoperatorswererequiredtouseit.Infact,operatorsreceivedthenickname(綽號(hào))“HelloGirls.”Soon,“hello”becamenotjustthestandardwaytoanswerthephone,butanacceptedwaytogreetpeopleinperson.12.Whywas“hello”seldomusedwhenitfirstappeared?A.Itwastooinformal.B.Itwashardtopronounce.C.Itwasconsideredtoberude.D.Therewereotherwordslike“hello”.13.“Hullo”wasusedtoshowsomething_____.A.interesting B.excitingC.boring D.unexpected14.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_____.A.how“hello”wasusedtoanswerthetelephoneB.thefriendshipbetweenBellandEdisonC.theinventionofthetelephoneD.howthetelephoneimproved15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.“hello”gotpopularassoonasthetelephonewasinventedB.the